Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 Phylogenies, fossils and functional genes: the evolution of echolocation in bats
- 2 Systematics and paleobiogeography of early bats
- 3 Shoulder joint and inner ear of Tachypteron franzeni, an emballonurid bat from the Middle Eocene of Messel
- 4 Evolutionary history of the Neotropical Chiroptera: the fossil record
- 5 New basal noctilionoid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Oligocene of subtropical North America
- 6 Necromantis Weithofer, 1887, large carnivorous Middle and Late Eocene bats from the French Quercy Phosphorites: new data and unresolved relationships
- 7 African Vespertilionoidea (Chiroptera) and the antiquity of Myotinae
- 8 Evolutionary and ecological correlates of population genetic structure in bats
- 9 A bird? A plane? No, it's a bat: an introduction to the biomechanics of bat flight
- 10 Toward an integrative theory on the origin of bat flight
- 11 Molecular time scale of diversification of feeding strategy and morphology in New World Leaf-Nosed Bats (Phyllostomidae): a phylogenetic perspective
- 12 Why tribosphenic? On variation and constraint in developmental dynamics of chiropteran molars*
- 13 Necromantodonty, the primitive condition of lower molars among bats
- 14 Echolocation, evo-devo and the evolution of bat crania
- 15 Vertebral fusion in bats: phylogenetic patterns and functional relationships
- 16 Early evolution of body size in bats
- Index
- Plate section
- References
10 - Toward an integrative theory on the origin of bat flight
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- 1 Phylogenies, fossils and functional genes: the evolution of echolocation in bats
- 2 Systematics and paleobiogeography of early bats
- 3 Shoulder joint and inner ear of Tachypteron franzeni, an emballonurid bat from the Middle Eocene of Messel
- 4 Evolutionary history of the Neotropical Chiroptera: the fossil record
- 5 New basal noctilionoid bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Oligocene of subtropical North America
- 6 Necromantis Weithofer, 1887, large carnivorous Middle and Late Eocene bats from the French Quercy Phosphorites: new data and unresolved relationships
- 7 African Vespertilionoidea (Chiroptera) and the antiquity of Myotinae
- 8 Evolutionary and ecological correlates of population genetic structure in bats
- 9 A bird? A plane? No, it's a bat: an introduction to the biomechanics of bat flight
- 10 Toward an integrative theory on the origin of bat flight
- 11 Molecular time scale of diversification of feeding strategy and morphology in New World Leaf-Nosed Bats (Phyllostomidae): a phylogenetic perspective
- 12 Why tribosphenic? On variation and constraint in developmental dynamics of chiropteran molars*
- 13 Necromantodonty, the primitive condition of lower molars among bats
- 14 Echolocation, evo-devo and the evolution of bat crania
- 15 Vertebral fusion in bats: phylogenetic patterns and functional relationships
- 16 Early evolution of body size in bats
- Index
- Plate section
- References
Summary
In bats . . . we perhaps see traces of an apparatus originally constructed for gliding through the air rather than for flight.
Darwin (1859, p. 181)Introduction
It is easy to grasp why bats are so successful: a small nocturnal mammal in possession of powered flight can explore resources in a relatively low-risk environment at spatial scales orders of magnitude larger than that of non-volant mammals of comparable size. As an example, the median home range of the 8–11 g vespertilionid Chalinolobus tuberculatus can be as large as 1500 ha (O'Donnell, 2001); this is the average area used, for instance, by a 300 kg herbivore, the Wapiti (Cervus elaphus canadensis; Calder, 1996). Acquisition of powered flight represented an immediate advantage to the bat lineage. As attested by the fossil record, bats reached nearly worldwide distribution early in their evolution. By the Early Eocene, bats suddenly appear in all the major landmasses they inhabit today (Gunnell and Simmons, 2005; Tejedor et al., 2005; Eiting and Gunnell, 2009). This suggests that powered flight may have played a key role in the fast expansion of bats, thereby contributing to their spectacular diversification.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Evolutionary History of BatsFossils, Molecules and Morphology, pp. 353 - 384Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2012
References
1992 Comparative skeletogenesis of the forearm of the little brown bat ( and the Norway rat Journal of Morphology 214 251CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1998 Evolutionary implications of developmental and functional integration in bat wingsJournal of Zoology (London) 246 165CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2000 Wing ontogeny, shifting niche dimensions, and adaptive landscapesOntogeny, Functional Ecology and Evolution of BatsCambridgeCambridge University Press275CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Morphogenesis in bat wings: linking development, evolution and ecologyCells Tissues Organs 187 13CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2000 Ontogeny and evolution of the hindlimb and calcar: assessing phylogenetic trendsOntogeny, Functional Ecology and Evolution of BatsCambridgeCambridge University Press317CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 The evolution of flight in bats: narrowing the field of plausible hypothesesQuarterly Review of Biology 83 153CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2008 Take-off and landing kinetics of a free-ranging gliding mammal, the Malayan colugo ()Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series, B 275 1007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1983 The physics of leaping animals and the evolution of preflightAmerican Naturalist 121 455CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Understanding of bat wing evolution takes flightGenes and Development 22 121CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2005 Embryonic staging system for the short-tailed fruit bat, , a model organism for the mammalian Order Chiroptera, based upon timed pregnancies in captive-bred animalsDevelopmental Dynamics 233 721CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2008 Regulatory divergence modifies limb length between mammalsGenes and Development 22 141CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1859 On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for LifeLondonJohn MurrayGoogle Scholar
2004 Ecology of an exceptional roost: energetic benefits could explain why the bat roosts in active termite nestsEvolutionary Ecology Research 2004 1037Google Scholar
2008 A fundamental avian wing-stroke provides a new perspective on the evolution of flightNature 451 985CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2009 Global completeness of the bat fossil recordJournal of Mammalian Evolution 16 151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2007 Wing morphology and flight development in the short-nosed fruit bat Zoology 110 189CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2009 , a hunted migratory species with a multinational home-range and a need for regional managementJournal of Applied Ecology 46 991CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Forelimb versus hindlimb skeletal development in the big brown bat, : functional divergence is reflected in chondrocytic performance in autopodial growth platesCells Tissues Organs 187 35CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2008 Postnatal bone elongation of the Manus versus Pes: analysis of the chondrocytic differentiation cascade in and Cells Tissues Organs 187 48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1984 Cervical vertebrae in relation to roosting posture in bats. ofMammalogy 65 395CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 Signal strength, timing, and self-deafening: the evolution of echolocation in batsPaleobiology 21 229CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996 Systematic patterns and the evolution of feeding habits in Chiroptera (Mammalia: Archonta)Journal of Comparative Biology 1 75Google Scholar
2004 Coordination of chondrocyte differentiation and joint formation by α5β1 integrin in the developing appendicular skeletonDevelopment 131 4735CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2006 Development of integumentary structuresRousettus amplexicaudatusMammalia: ChiropteraPteropodidae993Google Scholar
2005 Fossil evidence and the origin of batsJournal of Mammalian Evolution 12 209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2004 Wnt/β-catenin signaling is sufficient and necessary for synovial joint formationGenes and Development 18 2404CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1987 Klassifikation und funktionelle Flügelmorphologie paläogener Fledermäuse (Mammalia, Chiroptera)Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 91 11Google Scholar
1994 Paleoecology of early middle Eocene bats from Messel, FRG. Aspects of flight, feeding and echolocationHistorical Biology 8 235CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 Chiropteran muscle biology. A perspective from molecules to functionBat Biology and ConservationWashington, DCSmithsonian Institution Press127Google Scholar
2000 Ontogeny of flight muscles: an evolutionary modelOntogeny, Functional Ecology and Evolution of BatsCambridgeCambridge University Press333CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 A second wave of expression during the development of the bat limbProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105 16982CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2009 The role of early development in mammalian limb diversification: a descriptive comparison of early limb development between the Natal long-fingered bat () and the mouse ()Developmental Dynamics 238 965CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Small changes, big results: evolution of morphological discontinuity in mammalsJournal of Biology 7 9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1999 Glide angle in the genus and a review of gliding in mammalsMammal Review 30 9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gliding MammalsMelbourneCSIRO Publishing
1987 The comparative myology of the gliding membranes of and contrasted with the cutaneous myology of and (Marsupialia: Phalangeridae) and with selected gliding Rodentia (Sciuridae and Anamoluridae)Australian Journal of Zoology 35 101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 The evolution of echolocation in batsTrends in Ecology and Evolution 21 149CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2003 Ecology of cavity and foliage roosting batsBat EcologyChicago, ILUniversity of Chicago Press3Google Scholar
1995 Postnatal growth and development in the Mexican free-tailed bat, : birth size, growth rates and age estimationJournal of Mammalogy 76 769CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1995 Respiratory muscle activity in relation to vocalization in flying batsJournal of Experimental Biology 198 175Google ScholarPubMed
2000 Soaring and non-soaring bats of the family pteropodidae (flying foxes, spp.): wing morphology and flight performanceJournal of Experimental Biology 203 651Google ScholarPubMed
2003 Physical theory, origin of flight, and a synthesis proposed for birdsJournal of Theoretical Biology 224 9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2003 Finger or toe: the molecular basis of limb identityDevelopment 130 6401CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2006 Elevated Eocene atmospheric CO2 and its subsequent declineScience 313 1928CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1989 Family PetauridaeFauna of Australia, Vol. 1B: MammaliaCanberraAustralian Government Publishing Service665Google Scholar
2008 Leading-edge vortex improves lift in slow-flying batsScience 319 1250CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1969 An arrangement giving a stiff leading edge to the hand wing of batsJournal of Mammalogy 50 766CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1972 Functional osteology and myology of the wing of the dog-faced bat (É. Geoffroy) (Mammalia, Chiroptera)Zeitschrift fiir Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 73 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1986 On the evolution of flight and wing forms in batsBat Flight/Fledermausflug, BIONA Report 5StuttgartGustav Fischer13Google Scholar
1990 Vertebrate Flight: Mechanics, Physiology, Morphology, Ecology and EvolutionBerlinSpringer-VerlagCrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994 Wing design, flight performance, and habitat use in batsEcological Morphology: Integrative Organismal BiologyChicago, ILUniversity of Chicago Press205Google Scholar
1998 Morphological adaptations for flight in batsBat Biology and ConservationWashington, DCSmithsonian Institution Press93Google Scholar
2001 Home range and use of space by , a temperate rainforest bat from New ZealandJournal of Zoology (London) 253 253CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996 Ontogenetic and anatomic variation in mineralization of the wing skeleton of the Mexican freetailed bat, Journal of Zoology 240 411CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1973 Wing profile shape in a fruit-bat gliding in a wind tunnel, determined by photogrammetryPeriodicum Biologorum 75 77Google Scholar
1986 Mechanical constraints on the evolution of flightThe Origin of Birds and the Evolution of FlightMemoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 8 83Google Scholar
1977 Wing design and the origin of batsMajor Patterns in Vertebrate EvolutionNew YorkPlenum Press375CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1986 Vertebrate flapping mechanics and aerodynamics, and the evolution of flight in batsBat Flight/Fledermausflug, BIONA Report 5StuttgartGustav Fischer27Google Scholar
1997 An integrative approach to heterochrony: the distinction between interspecific and intraspecific phenomenaBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 60 119CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2009 Heterochrony in limb evolution: developmental mechanisms and natural selectionJournal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular Development and Evolution) 312B 639CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Quantifying the complexity of bat wing kinematicsJournal of Theoretical Biology 254 604CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2010 The effect of body size on the wing movements of pteropodid bats, with insights into thrust and lift productionJournal of Experimental Biology 213 4110CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1974 Structure and function of the primate scapulaPrimate LocomotionNew YorkAcademic Press171Google Scholar
1999 The shoulder joint of the Chiroptera – morphological features and functional significanceZoologischer Anzeiger 238 75Google Scholar
2003 From spatial orientation to food acquisition in echolocating batsTrends in Ecology and Evolution 18 386CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1986 The evolution of flight in batsBat Flight/Fledermausflug, BIONA Report 5StuttgartGustav Fischer1Google Scholar
1986 The gliding and climbing locomotion of the giant red flying squirrel Bat Flight/Fledermausflug, BIONA Report 5StuttgartGustav Fischer187Google Scholar
2008 Molecular determinants of bat wing developmentCells Tissues Organs 187 6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2006 Development of bat flight: morphologic and molecular evolution of bat wing digitsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 6581CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2007 The evolutionary and developmental basis of parallel reduction in mammalian zeugopod elementsAmerican Naturalist 169 105CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2010 Adaptive evolution of energy metabolism genes and the origin of flight in batsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 107 8666CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1995 Bat relationships and the origin of flightEcology, Evolution, and Behaviour of Bats, Symposia of the Zoological Society of LondonNew YorkOxford University Press27Google Scholar
1998 Phylogenetic relationships of , , , and to extant bat lineages, with comments on the evolution of echolocation and foraging strategies in MicrochiropteraBulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 235 1Google Scholar
1994 Evolution of the digital tendon locking mechanism in bats and dermopterans: a phylogenetic perspectiveJournal of Mammalian Evolution 2 231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Primitive early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocationNature 451 818CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1977 Comments on flight and the evolution of batsMajor Patterns in Vertebrate EvolutionNew YorkPlenum Press427CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1993 The evolution of echolocation for predationMammals as Predators. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London 65New YorkOxford University Press39Google Scholar
2001 The evolution of flight and echolocation in bats: another leap in the darkMammal Review 31 111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1999 Taxonomy and ecological morphology of the flying lemurs (Dermoptera, Cynocephalidae)City University of New YorkGoogle Scholar
1972 Respiration, wing-beat and ultrasonic pulse emission in an echolocating batJournal of Experimental Biology 56 37Google Scholar
1997 Allometric patterning in the limb skeleton of bats: implications for the mechanics and energetics of powered flightJournal of Morphology 234 2773.0.CO;2-6>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998 Skin and bones. Functional, architectural, and mechanical differentiation in the bat wingBat Biology and ConservationWashington, DCSmithsonian Institution Press109Google Scholar
2008 Biomechanics of the bat limb skeleton: scaling, material properties and mechanicsCell Tissues Organs 187 59CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1992 Wing bone stresses in free flying bats and the evolution of skeletal design for flightNature 359 726CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1996 Mechanical properties of bat wing membrane skinJournal of Zoology 239 357CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2005 Dynamic complexity of wing form in bats: implications for flight performanceFunctional and Evolutionary Ecology of BatsOxfordOxford University Press110Google Scholar
2009 Hear, hear: the convergent evolution of echolocation in bats?Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24 351CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2005 A molecular phylogeny for bats illuminates biogeography and the fossil recordScience 307 580CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2005 The oldest record of South American batsJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25 990CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992 Distinctive cranial and cervical innervation of wing muscles: new evidence for bat monophylyScience 251 934CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1990 Intermittent gliding flight in the pipistrelle bat () (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)Journal of Experimental Biology 149 407Google Scholar
1987 The physiology of bat flightRecent Advances in the Study of BatsCambridgeCambridge University Press75Google Scholar
1981 Body proportions and gliding adaptations of flying squirrels (Petauristinae)Journal of Mammalogy 62 101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2006 Normal embryonic development of the Japanese pipistrelle, Zoology 109 137CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2008 Rudimentary finger claws in a flower-visiting phyllostomid batActa Chiropterologica 10 177CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1959 Functional morphology of three bats: , , University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History 12 1Google Scholar
2010 A bony connection signals laryngeal echolocation in batsNature 463 939CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2001 A computational model for estimating the mechanics of horizontal flapping flight in bats: model description and validationJournal of Experimental Biology 204 2873Google Scholar
2006 Interdigital webbing retention in bat wings illustrates genetic changes underlying amniote limb diversificationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 103 15103CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
1999 Response of plant-insect associations to Paleocene-Eocene warmingScience 284 2153CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2007 Prenatal growth and development in the Angolan free tailed batMops condylurusChiropteraMolossidae 88Google Scholar
- 9
- Cited by