Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T23:08:26.158Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Lori Gruen
Affiliation:
Wesleyan University, Connecticut
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Ethics and Animals
An Introduction
, pp. 207 - 223
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, Carol. 1990. The Sexual Politics of Meat. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Adams, Carol. 2004. The Pornography of Meat. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Adelman, Jacob. 2009. “Mobile Slaughterhouse Assists in Trend to Locally Killed Meat.” July 25. www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/jul/25/mobile-slaughterhouse-assists-in-trend-to-killed/.
Allen, Colin. 1999. “Animal Concepts Revisited: The Use of Self-Monitoring as an Empirical Approach.” Erkenntnis. Vol. 51 No. 1: 33–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2006. “Stem Cell Research and Therapy Proves Problematic for Rehabilitation Patients.” www.aapmr.org/media/stemcell1106.htm.
Anderson, Elizabeth. 2004. “Animal Rights and the Values of Nonhuman Life.” In Sunstein, Cass R. and Nussbaum, Martha (eds.). Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions. Oxford University Press: 277–98.Google Scholar
Animal Testing – Monkeys, Rats and Me. 2006. Television broadcast. BBC2. November 27. www.archive.org/details/MonkeysRatsandMe.
Arluke, Arnold, Frost, Randy, Steketee, Gail, Patronek, Gary, Luke, Carter, Messner, Edward, Nathanson, Jane, and Papazian, Michelle. 2002. “Press Reports of Animal Hoarding.” Society & Animals. Vol. 10 No. 2: 113–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aydede, Murat (ed.). 2006. Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Baden, John A. 1999. “Factory Farms Efficiency Comes with a High Price.” Bozeman Daily Chronicle. January 20. www.free-eco.org/articleDisplay.php?id=187.
Barrett, Larry. 2002a. “From Egg to Drummies: 10 Weeks from Farm to Food.” Baseline Magazine. July 10. www.baselinemag.com/c/a/Past-News/From-Egg-to-Drummies-10-Weeks-From-Farm-to-Food/.
Barrett, Larry. 2002b. “Poultry Production, Past and Present.” Baseline Magazine. July 10. www.baselinemag.com/c/a/Past-News/Poultry-Production-Past-and-Present.
Bateson, Patrick. 1991. “Are There Principles of Behavioural Development?” In Bateson, P. (ed.). The Development and Integration of Behaviour: Essays in Honour of Robert Hinde. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bekoff, Marc. 2002. Minding Animals: Awareness, Emotions, and Heart. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bekoff, Marc. 2009. “Animal Emotions: Do Animals Think and Feel?” Psychology Today. www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/200906/wild-justice-and-moral-intelligence-in-animals.
Bekoff, Marc, and Pierce, Jessica. 2009. Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals. The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentham, Jeremy. 1789. “Of the Limits of the Penal Branch of Jurisprudence.” An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. London.
Berry, Colin, Patronek, Gary, and Lockwood, Randall. 2005. “Long-term Outcomes in Animal Hoarding Cases.” Animal Law. Vol. 11: 167–88.Google Scholar
Biello, David. 2007. “Requiem for a Freshwater Dolphin.” Scientific American. August 8. www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=requiem-for-a-freshwater-dolphin.
Bittman, Mark. 2008. “Rethinking the Meat-Guzzler.” New York Times. January 27. www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/weekinreview/27bittman.html.
Bjugstad, Kimberly B., Redmond, D.Eugene, Teng, Yang, D., Elsworth, J. D., Roth, R. H., Blanchard, B. C., Snyder, Evan Y., and Sladek, John R. 2005. “Neural Stem Cells Implanted into MPTP-treated Monkeys Increase the Size of Endogenous Tyrosine Hydroxylase-positive Cells Found in the Striatum: A Return to Control Measures.” Cell Transplantation. Vol. 14 No. 10: 183–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boesch, Christophe, and Boesch, Hedwige. 1990. “Tool Use and Tool Making in Wild Chimpanzees.” Folia Primatologica. Vol. 54: 86–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boesch, Christophe, Bolé, Camille, Eckhardt, Nadin, and Boesch, Hedwige. 2010. “Altruism in Forest Chimpanzees: The Case of Adoption.” PLoS ONE. Vol. 5 No. 1: e8901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, William. 2001. “Making Meat: Science, Technology, and American Poultry Production.” Technology and Culture. Vol. 42 No. 4: 631–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, Gay A. 2009. Elephants on the Edge: What Animals Teach Us about Humanity. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, Gay R., Schore, Allan N., Brown, Janine L., Poole, Joyce H., and Moss, Cynthia J. 2005. “Elephant Breakdown.” Nature. Vol. 433 No. 7028. February 24: 807.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Branch, John. 2010. “Where Creativity Wags its Tail.” New York Times. April 18. www.nytimes.com/2010/04/19/sports/19grooming.html.
Broom, D. M., Sena, H., and Moynihan, K. L. 2009. “Pigs Learn What a Mirror Image Represents and Use it to Obtain Information.” Animal Behaviour. Vol. 78 No. 5: 1037–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, Sarah F., and Waal, Frans B. M. 2002. “A Proximate Perspective on Reciprocal Altruism.” Human Nature. Vol. 13 No. 1: 129–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, James H., and Sax, Dov F. 2004. “An Essay on Some Topics Concerning Invasive Species.” Austral Ecology. Vol. 29: 530–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckley, R. 2001. “Environmental Impacts.” In Weaver, David B. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. New York: CABI: 379–90.Google Scholar
Caldwell, Mark. 2000. “Polly Wanna Ph.D.?” Discover Magazine. January 1. http://discovermagazine.com/2000/jan/featpolly.
Callicott, J. Baird. 1980. “Animal Liberation: A Triangular Affair.” Environmental Ethics. Vol. 2 No. 4: 311–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callicott, J. Baird. 1989. In Defense of the Land Ethic: Essays in Environmental Philosophy. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Carlsson, Hans-Erik, Schapiro, Steven J., Farah, Idle, and Hau, Jann. 2004. “Use of Primates in Research: A Global Overview.” American Journal of Primatology. Vol. 63 No. 4: 225–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carvajal, Doreen, and Castle, Stephen. 2009. “A US Hog Giant Transforms Eastern Europe.” New York Times. May 6. www.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/business/global/06smithfield.html.
Cataldi, Susan. 2002. “Animals and the Concept of Dignity: Critical Reflections on a Circus Performance.” Ethics and the Environment. Vol. 7 No. 2: 104–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, Ruth (ed.). 1997. Introduction. Incommensurability, Incomparability and Practical Reason. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, Noam. 1980. “Human Language and Other Semiotic Systems.” In Sebok, Thomas A. and Umiker-Sebok, Jean (eds.). Speaking of Apes: A Critical Anthology of Two-way Communication with Man. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Christman, John. 2009. “Autonomy in Moral and Political Philosophy.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/autonomy-moral/.
Clarke, Stephen R. L. 1977. The Moral Status of Animals. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clayton, N. S., Bussey, T. J., and Dickinson, A. 2003. “Can Animals Recall the Past and Plan for the Future?” National Review of Neuroscience. Vol. 4: 685–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clayton, N. S., and Dickinson, A. 1998. “Episodic-like Memory during Cache Recovery by Scrub Jays.” Nature. Vol. 395 No. 117: 272–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clayton, N. S., Salwiczek, L. H., and Dickinson, A. 2007. “Episodic Memory.” Current Biology. Vol. 17 No. 6: R189–R191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clyne, Catherine. 2005. “(R)Evolution from Within? New Directions for the Humane Society: The Satya Interview with Wayne Pacelle.” Satya. June/July. www.satyamag.com/jun05/pacelle.html.
Cochrane, Alasdair. 2009. “Do Animals Have an Interest in Liberty?” Political Studies. Vol. 57 No. 3: 660–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cone, Tracie. 2009. “Calif. Lawmakers Rally Around Animal Welfare.” Associated Press. May 29. www.bakersfieldnow.com/news/local/46501372.html.
,Conservationists Celebrate Double Achievement.” 2008. University of Kent. September 18. www.kent.ac.uk/news/stories/conservationistsdoubleachievement/2008.
,Convention on Biological Diversity. 2010. Global Biodiversity Outlook 3. www.cbd.int/GBO3.
Cook, John. 2006. “Thugs for Puppies.” Salon Magazine. February 7. www.salon.com/life/feature/2006/02/07/thugs_puppies.
Cook, Michael. 1998. US House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture Hearing Statement. May 13. www.epa.gov/ocir/hearings/testimony/105_1997_1998/051398.htm.
Cripps, Elizabeth. 2010. “Saving the Polar Bear, Saving the World: Can the Capabilities Approach Do Justice to Humans, Animals and Ecosystems?” Res Publica. Vol. 16 No. 1: 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronin, William. 1996a. “Getting Back to the Wrong Nature: Why We Need to End our Love Affair with the Wilderness.” Utne Reader. May/June. www.utne.com/1996–05-01/Environment/GettingBacktotheWrongNature.aspx?page=3.
Cronin, William. 1996b. Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Cuomo, Chris. 1998. Feminism and Ecological Communities: An Ethic of Flourishing. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cuomo, Chris, and Lori, Gruen. 1998. “On Puppies and Pussies: Animals, Intimacy, and Moral Distance.” In Bar-On, A. and Ferguson, Ann (eds.). Daring to be Good: Essays in Feminist Ethio-politics. New York: Routledge: 129–42.Google Scholar
Curtin, Deane. 1991. “Toward an Ecological Ethic of Care.” Hypatia. Vol. 6: 60–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushman, Fiery. 2006. “Aping Ethics: Behavioral Homologies and Nonhuman Rights.” In Hauser, Marc, Cushman, Fiery, and Kamen, Matthew (eds.). People, Property or Pets? West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. 1888. The Descent of Man. 2nd edn. London: John Murray. Vol. I.Google Scholar
Davenport, R. K., Jr., and Menzel, E. W. 1963. “Stereotyped Behavior of the Infant Chimpanzee.” Archives of General Psychiatry. Vol. 8 No. 1: 99–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davenport, R. K., Jr., Menzel, E. W., Jr., and Rogers, C. M. 1966. “Effects of Severe Isolation on ‘Normal’ Juvenile Chimpanzees: Health, Weight Gain, and Stereotyped Behaviors.” Archives of General Psychiatry. Vol. 14 No. 2: 134–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, Donald. 1999. “The Emergence of Thought.” Erkenntnis. Vol. 51: 7–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeGrazia, David. 1996. Taking Animals Seriously. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Department of Health and Human Services. 2005. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. “National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) Frequently Asked Question about Antibiotic Resistance.” www.cdc.gov/narms/faq_antiresis.htm.
Waal, Frans B. M. 2000. “Primates – A Natural Heritage of Conflict Resolution.” Science. Vol. 289 No. 5479: 586–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diamond, Cora. 1978. “Eating Meat and Eating People.” Philosophy. Vol. 53 No. 206. October: 465–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, Cora. 2001. The Realistic Spirit. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Donovan, Josephine. 1990. “Animal Rights and Feminist Theory.” Signs. Vol. 15 No. 2: 350–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donovan, Josephine, and Adams, Carol (eds.). 2007. The Feminist Care Tradition in Animal Ethics. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Dorsey, E. R., Constantinescu, R., Thompson, J. P., Biglan, K. M., Holloway, R. G., Kieburtz, K., Marshall, F. J., Ravina, B. M., Schifitto, G., Siderowf, A., and Tanner, C. M. 2007. “Projected Number of People with Parkinson Disease in the Most Populous Nations, 2005 through 2030.” Neurology. Vol. 68 No. 5: 384–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edington, J. M., and Edington, M. A. 1986. Ecology, Recreation and Tourism. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Engber, Daniel. 2009a. “Me and My Monkey: The Confessions of a Reluctant Vivisector.” Slate Magazine. June 5. www.slate.com/id/2219228.
Engber, Daniel. 2009b. “Pepper Goes to Washington.” Slate Magazine. June 3. www.slate.com/id/2219226/.
,Environmental Integrity Project. 2008. “A Holiday Gift for Big Poultry Bush Administration Rushes Emissions Reporting Exemption.” Report of the Environmental Integrity Project. December 9.
Etter, Lauren. 2008. “Have Knife, Will Travel: A Slaughterhouse on Wheels ‘Custom Butcher’ Gives Small Farms New Option to Sell Local Produce.” Wall Street Journal. September 5.
Everett, Jennifer. 2001. “Environmental Ethics, Animal Welfarism, and the Problem of Predation: A Bambi Lover's Respect for Nature.” Ethics and the Environment. Vol. 6 No. 1: 42–67.Google Scholar
Falk, J. H., Reinhard, E. M., Vernon, C. L., Bronnenkant, K., Deans, N. L., and Heimlich, J. E. 2007. Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter: Assessing the Impact of a Visit to a Zoo or Aquarium. Silver Spring, Md.: Association of Zoos and Aquariums.Google Scholar
Fearn, Eva (ed.). 2010. “2010–2011 State of the Wild: A Global Portrait.” Wildlife Conservation Society. Washington, DC: Island Press.Google Scholar
Fedigan, Linda. 1992. Primate Paradigms: Sex Roles and Social Bonds. The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Fiala, Nathan. 2009. “How Meat Contributes to Global Warming.” Scientific American. February 4.
Fischer, J., and Lindenmayer, D. B. 2000. “An Assessment of the Published Results of Animal Relocations.” Biological Conservation. Vol. 96 No. 1. November: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, Deborah Kay. 2003. Every Farm a Factory. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fluck, David. 2010. “Giants of Savanna the Latest Evolution at Dallas Zoo.” Dallas Morning News. May 23.
Fouts, Roger. 1998. Next of Kin: My Conversations with Chimpanzees. New York: Harper Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Francione, Gary L. 1996. Rain Without Thunder: The Ideology of the Animal Rights. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Francione, Gary L. 2000. Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Francione, Gary L. 2008. “‘Pets’: The Inherent Problems with Domestication.” Opposing Views. August 27. www.opposingviews.com/arguments/pets-the-inherent-problems-with-domestication.
Frankfurt, Harry G. 1971. “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of the Person.” Journal of Philosophy. Vol. 68 No. 1: 15–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, R. G. 2002. “Justifying Animal Experimentation.” Society. Vol. 39 No. 6 September/October: 37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaard, Greta (ed.). 1993. Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Gaard, Greta. 2002. “Vegetarian Ecofeminism: A Review Essay.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies. Vol. 23: 117–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, R. Allen, and Gardner, Beatrix T. 1969. “Teaching Sign Language to a Chimpanzee.” Science. Vol. 165: 664–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardner, R. Allen, and Gardner, Beatrix T. 1980. “Comparative Psychology and Language Acquisition.” In Sebok, Thomas A. and Umiker-Sebok, Jean (eds.). Speaking of Apes: A Critical Anthology of Two-way Communication with Man. New York: Plenum Press: 287–329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, R. Allen, and Gardner, Beatrix T. 1989. Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees. State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 2009. Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodall, Jane. 1964. “Tool-using and Aimed Throwing in a Community of Free-living Chimpanzees.” Nature. Vol. 201. March: 1264–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodall, Jane. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Cambridge: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Goodman, Peter S. 1999. “An Unsavory Byproduct: Runoff and Pollution.” Washington Post. August 1. www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/local/daily/aug99/chicken1.htm.
Goodpaster, Kenneth. 1978. “On Being Morally Considerable.” Journal of Philosophy. Vol. 75: 308–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, Stephen Jay. 1997. “Kropotkin Was No Crackpot.” Natural History. Vol. 106. June: 12–21.Google Scholar
Grau, Christopher (ed.). 2005. Philosophers Explore The Matrix. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Griffiths, Paul E. 2002. “What is Innateness?” Monist. Vol. 85 No. 1: 70–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Paul E. 2004. “Instinct in the '50s: The British Reception of Konrad Lorenz's Theory of Instinctive Behavior.” Biology and Philosophy. Vol. 19 No. 4: 609–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, Paul E., Edouard, Machery, and Stefan, Linquist. 2009. “The Vernacular Concept of Innateness.” Mind & Language. Vol. 24 No. 5: 605–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, Charles. 1998. “Galen and the Squealing Pig.” Neuroscientist. Vol. 4: 216–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, Lori. 1993. “Dismantling Oppression: An Analysis of the Connection Between Women and Animals.” In Greta Gaard (ed.). 1993. Ecofeminism: Women, Animals, Nature. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.
Gruen, Lori. 2002. “Refocusing Environmental Ethics: From Intrinsic Value to Endorsable Valuations.” Philosophy and Geography. Vol. 5 No. 2: 153–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, Lori. 2004. “Empathy and Vegetarian Commitments.” In Sapontzis, Steve, F. (ed.). Food for Thought: The Debate over Eating Meat. New York: Prometheus: 284–94.Google Scholar
Gruen, Lori. 2009. “Attending to Nature: Empathetic Engagement with the More Than Human World.” Ethics and the Environment. Vol. 14: 23–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruen, Lori, Grabel, Laura, and Singer, Peter (eds.). 2007. Stem Cell Research: The Ethical Issues. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gruen, Lori, and Weil, Kari. 2010. “Teaching Difference: Sex, Gender, Species.” In DeMello, M. (ed.). Teaching the Animal. New York: Lantern Books: 127–44.Google Scholar
Hadley, John. 2009. “Animal Rights Extremism and the Terrorism Question.” Journal of Social Philosophy. Vol. 40 No. 3: 363–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hails, Chris (ed.). 2008. Living Planet Report 2008. Gland: WWF International.Google Scholar
Hancocks, David. 2003. A Different Nature: The Paradoxical World of Zoos and their Uncertain Future. Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hanson, Elizabeth. 2002. Animal Attractions: Nature on Display in American Zoos. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Haraway, Donna. 2008. When Species Meet. Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Hare, B., Call, J., Agnetta, B., and Tomasello, M. 2000. “Chimpanzees Know What Conspecifics Do and Do Not See.” Animal Behaviour. Vol. 59: 771–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, B., Call, J., and Tomasello, M. 2001. “Do Chimpanzees Know What Conspecifics Know?” Animal Behaviour. Vol. 61: 139–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harlow, Harry. 1974. Learning to Love. New York: Aronson.Google Scholar
Harlow, Harry, and Harlow, M. K. 1962. “Social Deprivation in Monkeys.” Scientific American. Vol. 207 No. 5: 136–46.Google ScholarPubMed
Harper, A. Breeze (ed.). 2010. Sistah Vegan: Black Female Vegans Speak on Food, Identity, Health, and Society. New York: Lantern Press.Google Scholar
Harsanyi, John C. 1977. “Morality and the Theory of Rational Behavior.” Social Research. Vol. 44 No. 4: 623–57.Google Scholar
Hasan, Nurdin. 2010. “Elephant Murder Mystery Highlights Threat Faced by Animals in Aceh.” Jakarta Globe. May 9. www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/elephant-murder-mystery-highlights-threat-faced-by-animals-in-aceh/374091.
Hatkoff, Craig, Kahumbu, Isabelle, , and Kahumbu, Paula. 2007. Owen and Mzee: The True Story of a Remarkable Friendship. New York: Scholastic Books.Google Scholar
Hauser, Marc. 2000. Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
Hendrickson, M., and Heffernan, W. 2007. “Concentration of Agricultural Markets.” National Farmers Union. April. Greenwood Village, Colo. www.nfu.org/wp-content/2007-heffernanreport.pdf.
Herrnstein, R. J. 1979. “Acquisition, Generalization, and Discrimination Reversal of a Natural Concept.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. Vol. 5: 116–29.Google ScholarPubMed
Herrnstein, R. J., Loveland, D. H., and Cable, C. 1976. “Natural Concepts in Pigeons.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. Vol. 2: 285–302.Google Scholar
Hess, Elizabeth. 2008. Nim Chimpsky: The Chimp Who Would be Human. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Heyes, C. M. 1998. “Theory of Mind in Nonhuman Primates.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vol. 21: 101–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hockings, Kimberley J., Anderson, James R., and Matsuzawa, Tetsuro. 2006. “Road Crossing in Chimpanzees: A Risky Business.” Current Biology. Vol. 16: R668–R670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horner, Victoria, and Waal, Frans B. M. 2009. “Controlled Studies of Chimpanzee Cultural Transmission.” Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 178: 3–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horner, Victoria, Whiten, Andrew, Flynn, Emma, and Waal, Frans B. M. 2006. “Faithful Replication of Foraging Techniques along Cultural Transmission Chains by Chimpanzees and Children.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103: 13878–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
,House of Representatives. 2009. House Resolution 1549. “Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act.” www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h111–1549.
Hundley, Tom. 2005. “Village in Poland Clashes with US Pork Giant.” Chicago Tribune. February 7.
Hunt, G. R. 1996. “Manufacture and Use of Hook-tools by New Caledonian Crows.” Nature. Vol. 297: 249–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hursthouse, Rosalind. 2000. Ethics, Humans and Other Animals. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hutchins, Michael, and Mike, Keele. 2006. “Elephant Importation from Range Countries: Ethical and Practical Considerations for Accredited Zoos.” Zoo Biology. Vol. 25: 219–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, Dale. 2002. Morality's Progress: Essays on Humans, Other Animals, and the Rest of Nature. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jamieson, Dale. 2008. Ethics and the Environment. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffries, Stuart. 2006. “Test Driven.” Guardian. Interview. March 4. www.guardian.co.uk/animalrights/story/0,,1723372,00.html.
Johnson, George. 1995. “Chimp Talk Debate: Is it Really Language?” New York Times.
Kant, Immanuel. 1785. The Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. Ed. and trans. Allen Wood. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 2002.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 1798. Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View. Ed. and trans. Gregor, Mary. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. 1974.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 2001. Lectures on Ethics. Ed. Schneewind, J. B.. Trans. Peter Heath. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kawall, Jason. 1998. “Environmental Diversity and the Value of the Unusual.” Proceedings of the 20th World Congress of Philosophy. www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Envi/EnviKawa.htm.
Keiger, Dale. 2009. “Farmacology.” Johns Hopkins Magazine. Vol. 61 No. 3. www.jhu.edu/jhumag/0609web/farm.html.Google Scholar
Kellogg, W. N., and Kellogg, L. A. 1933. The Ape and the Child. New York and London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Kessler, M. J., Turnquist, J. E., Pritzker, K. P. H., and London, W. T. 1986. “Reduction of Passive Extension and Radiographic Evidence of Degenerative Knee Joint Diseases in Cage-raised and Free-ranging Aged Monkeys (Macaca mulatta).” Journal of Medical Primatology. Vol. 15: 1–9.Google Scholar
Kheel, Marti. 2008. Nature Ethics: An Ecofeminist Perspective. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Kittay, Eva. 2005. “At the Margins of Moral Personhood.” Ethics. Vol. 116: 100–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kittay, Eva. 2009. “The Personal is Philosophical is Political: A Philosopher and Mother of a Cognitively Disabled Person Sends Notes from the Battlefield.” Metaphilosophy. Vol. 40 Nos. 3–4: 606–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klailova, Michelle, Chloe, Hodgkinson, and Lee, Phyllis C. 2010. “Behavioral Responses of One Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) Group at Bai Hokou, Central African Republic, to Tourists, Researchers and Trackers.” American Journal of Primatology. April: 1–10.CrossRef
Kluger, Jeffrey. 2007. “What Makes Us Moral?” Time Magazine. November 21.
Korsgaard, Christine. 1996. The Sources of Normativity. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine. 2004. “Fellow Creatures: Kantian Ethics and Our Duties to Animals.” In Peterson, Grethe B. (ed.). The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Vols. 25–26. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Korsgaard, Christine. 2007. “Facing the Animal You See in the Mirror.” Manuscript.
Krajick, Kevin. 2005. “Winning the War Against Island Invaders.” Science. Vol. 310 No. 5753. December: 1410–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kristof, Nicholas D. 2008. “A Farm Boy Reflects.” New York Times. July 31.
Kristof, Nicholas D. 2009. “Humanity Even for Nonhumans.” New York Times. April 9.
Lederer, S. 1992. “Political Animals: The Shaping of Biomedical Research Literature in Twentieth-century America.” Isis. Vol. 83 No. 1. March: 61–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leider, J. P. 2006. “Animal Rights Activist Peter Singer Explains his Views.” Minnesota Daily. March 23.
Lenman, James. 2000. “Consequentialism and Cluelessness.” Philosophy and Public Affairs. Vol. 29 No. 4: 342–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, John. 2005. US Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works Hearing Statements. May 18. http://epw.senate.gov/hearing_statements.cfm?id=237817.
Lieberman, Bruce S., and Elisabeth S, Vrba. 2005. “Stephen Jay Gould on Species Selection: 30 Years of Insight.” Paleobiology. Vol. 31 No. 2: 113–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindberg, K. 2001. “Economic Impacts.” In Weaver, David B. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. New York: CABI: 363–75.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Elisabeth. 2004. “Kanzi, Evolution, and Language.” Biology and Philosophy. Vol. 19 No. 4: 577–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, John. 1690. Essay on Human Understanding. London.
Lockwood, Michael. 1979. “Singer on Killing and the Preference for Life.” Inquiry. Vol. 22. Summer: 157–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luban, Daniel. 2009. “Human Dignity, Humiliation and Torture.” Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. Vol. 19 No. 3: 211–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lusk, Jayson L. 2010. “The Effect of Proposition 2 on the Demand for Eggs in California.” Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization. Vol. 8 No. 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyn, Heidi. 2007. “Mental Representation of Symbols as Revealed by Vocabulary Errors in Two Bonobos (Pan paniscus).” Animal Cognition. Vol 10: 461–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, Catriona, and Natalie, Stoljar (eds.). 2000. Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mann, Janet, Sargeant, Brooke L., Watson-Capps, Jana J., Gibson, Quincy A., Heithaus, Michael R., Connor, Richard C., and Patterson, Eric. 2008. “Why Do Dolphins Carry Sponges?” PLoS ONE. Vol. 3 No. 12: e3868.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marino, Lori, Lilienfeld, Scott O., Malamud, Randy, Nobis, Nathan, and Broglio, Ron. 2010. “Do Zoos and Aquariums Promote Attitude Change in Visitors? A Critical Evaluation of the American Zoo and Aquarium Study.” Society and Animals. Vol. 18: 126–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGowan, Christopher. 1997. The Raptor and the Lamb: Predators and Prey in the Living World. New York: Henry Holt and Company.Google Scholar
McMahan, Jeff. 2005. “Our Fellow Creatures.” Journal of Ethics. Vol. 9: 353–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahan, Jeff. 2008. “Eating Animals the Nice Way.” Daedalus. Winter: 66–76.Google Scholar
Mellon, Margaret, Benbrook, Charles, and Benbrook, Karen Lutz. 2001. Hogging It! Estimates of Antimicrobial Abuse in Livestock. Cambridge, Mass.: Union of Concerned Scientists.Google Scholar
Meyers, Diana Tietjens. 2000. “Intersectional Identity and the Authentic Self? Opposites Attract!” In Mackenzie, Catriona and Stoljar, Natalie (eds.). Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Midgley, Mary. 1983. Animals and Why They Matter. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1859. On Liberty. London.
Mills, Brett. 2010. “Television Wildlife: Documentaries and Animals' Right to Privacy.” Continuum: Journal of Media and Cultural Studies. Vol. 24 No. 2: 193–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mistichelli, J. M. 1985. “Baby Fae: Ethical Issues Surrounding Cross-species Organ Transplantation.” Scope Note. No. 5: 1–19.Google Scholar
Morgan, K. N., and Tromborg, C. T. 2007. “Sources of Stress in Captivity.” Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Vol. 102: 262–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muller, M., and Mitani, J. C. 2005. “Conflict and Cooperation in Wild Chimpanzees.” In Slater, P. J. B., Rosenblatt, J., Snowdon, C., Roper, T., and Naguib, M. (eds.). Advances in the Study of Behavior. New York: Elsevier: 275–331.Google Scholar
Murphy, Timothy. 2004. Case Studies in Biomedical Research Ethics. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Myers, Norman. 1979. The Sinking Ark: A New Look at the Problems of Disappearing Species. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Napier, John. 1964. “The Locomotor Functions of Hominids.” In Washburn, S. (ed.). Classification and Human Evolution. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
,National Research Council. 2009. Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academic Press.Google Scholar
Nicholl, Charles S., and Sharon, Russell 2001. “A Darwinian View of the Issues Associated with the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research.” In Frankel Paul, Ellen, Paul, Jeffrey, and Miller, Fred D.. Why Animal Experimentation Matters: The Use of Animals in Medical Research. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Norris, Scott. 2007. “Tiny ‘Crow-Cams’ Capture Tool Use in Wild Birds.” National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/10/071004-crows-tools.html.Google Scholar
Novak, Melinda A., and Suomi, Stephen J. 1988. “Psychological Well-being of Primates in Captivity.” American Psychologist. Vol. 43 No. 10: 765–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nozick, Robert. 1974. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2000. Women and Human Development. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2004. “Beyond Compassion and Humanity: Justice for Nonhuman Animals.” In Cass R. Sunstein and Martha Nussbaum (eds.). Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions. Oxford University Press: 299–320.
Nussbaum, Martha. 2006a. Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, and Species Membership. Cambridge: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Martha. 2006b. “The Moral Status of Animals.” Chronicle of Higher Education. Vol. 52: B6–B8.Google ScholarPubMed
Oakley, Page. 1949. Man the Toolmaker. London: British Museum of Natural History.Google Scholar
Oyama, Susan. 2007. “Changing the Game.” http://biolinguagem.com/colaboradores/oyama_2007_changingthegame.pdf.
Pacheco, Alex, with Anna, Francione 1985. “The Silver Spring Monkeys.” In Singer, Peter (ed.). In Defense of Animals. New York: Basil Blackwell: 135–47.Google Scholar
Pearce, Fred. 1999. “Crops Without Profit: Britain is Paying an Extraordinary Price for its Agriculture.” New Scientist. December 18.
Pew, Charitable Trust. 2008. “Industrial Farm Animal Production, Antimicrobial Resistance and Human Health.” Pew Charitable Trust Report. January 30.
Pitcher, George. 1995. The Dogs Who Came to Stay. New York: Dutton.Google Scholar
Plumwood, Val. 1993. Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Plumwood, Val. 2000. “On Being Prey.” Utne Reader. July/August. www.utne.com/2000–07-01/being-prey.aspx.
Pollan, Michael. 2006. The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Poole, Joyce, and Granli, P. 2008. “Mind and Movement: Meeting the Interests of Elephants.” In Forthman, D., Kane, L. L. F., and Waldau, P. (eds.). An Elephant in the Room: The Science and Well Being of Elephants in Captivity. North Grafton, Mass.: Tufts University.Google Scholar
Povinelli, D., Eddy, T., Hobson, R., and Tomasello, M. (1996). What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. Vol. 61(3).CrossRef
Pozos, Robert S. 2003. “Nazi Hypothermia Research: Should the Data be Used?” In Beam, Thomas E., and Sparacino, Linette R. (eds.). Military Medical Ethics. Vol. 2. Office of the Surgeon General, United States Army.Google Scholar
Preece, Rod, and Chamberlain, Lorna. 1993. Animal Welfare and Human Values. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.Google Scholar
Premack, David, and Ann James, Premack. 1984. The Mind of an Ape. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.Google Scholar
Prince-Hughes, Dawn. 2004. Songs of the Gorilla Nation: My Journey through Autism. New York: Harmony Books.Google Scholar
Pruetz, J. 2007. “Chimps Make and Use ‘Spears’ to Hunt.” National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070222-chimp-video.html.
Pruetz, J., and Bertolani, P. 2007. “Savanna Chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes verus, Hunt with Tools.” Current Biology. Vol. 17 No. 5: 412–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redmond, D. Eugene, Jr. 2008. “Translational Studies in Monkeys of Human Embryonic Stem Cells for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.” 2008 Stem Cell Grants-in-Aid: Project Summaries and Updates.
Reese, Jennifer. 2009. “What I Learned When I Killed a Chicken: Nothing Especially Virtuous.” September 17. www.doublex.com/section/life/what-i-learned-when-i-killed-chicken.
Regan, Tom. n.d. “The Philosophy of Animal Rights.” www.cultureandanimals.org/pop1.html.
Regan, Tom. 1985. “The Case for Animal Rights.” In Singer, P. (ed.). In Defense of Animals. New York: Basil Blackwell: 13–26.Google Scholar
Regan, Tom. 2001. Defending Animal Rights. Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Regan, Tom. 2004. The Case for Animal Rights. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Reiss, Diana, and Lori, Marino. 2001. “Mirror Self-recognition in the Bottlenose Dolphin: A Case of Cognitive Convergence.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 98 No. 10: 5937–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roach, John. 2007. “Chimps Use ‘Spears’ to Hunt Mammals, Study Says.” National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/02/070222-chimps-spears.html.
Robinson, Phillip. 2004. Life at the Zoo. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollins, Bernard E. 2006. “The Regulation of Animal Research and the Emergence of Animal Ethics: A Conceptual History.” Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. Vol. 27: 285–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rolston, Holmes. 1988. Environmental Ethics: Duties to and Values in the Natural World. Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Rolston, Holmes. 1994. Conserving Natural Value. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Elizabeth. 2010. “To Help Jaguars Survive, Ease their Commute.” New York Times. May 11. www.nytimes.com/2010/05/12/science/earth/12jaguar.html?pagewanted=all.
Ross, S. R., Lukas, K. E., Lonsdorf, E. V., Stoinski, T. S., Hare, B., Shumaker, R., and Goodall, J. 2008. “Inappropriate Use and Portrayal of Chimpanzees.” Science. Vol. 319: 1487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudacille, Deborah. 2000. The Scalpel and the Butterfly: The War Between Animal Research and Animal Protection. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.Google Scholar
Rumbaugh, Duane M. 1980. “Language Behavior of Apes.” In Sebok, Thomas A. and Jean Umiker-Sebok, (eds.). Speaking of Apes: A Critical Anthology of Two-way Communication with Man. New York: Plenum Press: 231–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, Geoff, Singer, Peter, and Brook, Barry. 2008. “The Real Climate Change Culprit is Methane Gas from Cows and Sheep.” Melbourne Age. July 10. www.theage.com.au/opinion/the-missing-link-in-the-garnaut-report-20080709-3cjh.html?page= -1.
Sanz, Crickette M., Schöning, Caspar, and Morgan, David B. 2009. “Chimpanzees Prey on Army Ants with Specialized Tool Set.” American Journal of Primatology. Vol. 71 No. 1: 1–8.Google Scholar
Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue, Shanker, Stuart G., and Taylor, Talbot, J. 1998. Apes, Language and the Human Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schweitzer, Albert. 1936. “The Ethics of Reverence for Life.” Christendom. Vol. 1: 225–39.Google Scholar
Sen, Amartya. 1992. Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sensen, Oliver. 2009. “Kant's Conception of Human Dignity.” Kant-Studien. Vol. 100 No. 3: 309–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, Tamar. 1999. “What is a Child?Ethics 109: 715–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddle, Sheila. 2002. In My Family Tree: A Life with Chimpanzees. New York: Grove Press.Google Scholar
Sidgwick, Henry. 1998. Practical Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter (ed.). 1985. In Defense of Animals. New York: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter. 1990. Animal Liberation. 2nd edn. New York: Avon Books.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter. 1993. Practical Ethics. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Singer, Peter, and Mason, Jim. 2006. The Way We Eat: Why Our Food Choices Matter. Emmans, Pa.: Rodale Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Gavin J. D., Vijaykrishna, Dhanasekaran, Bahl, Justin, Lycett, Samantha J., Worobey, Michael, Pybus, Oliver G., Ma, Siu Kit, Cheung, Chung Lam, Raghwani, Jayna, Bhatt, Samir, Peiris, , Malik, J. S., Guan, Yi, and Rambaut, Andrew. 2009. “Origins and Evolutionary Genomics of the 2009 Swine-origin H1N1 Influenza A Epidemic.” Nature. Vol. 459: 1122–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smithfield, Foods. 2009. Annual Report. http://investors.smithfieldfoods.com/annuals.cfm.
Sorabji, Richard. 1993. Animal Minds and Human Morals: The Origins of the Western Debate. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Spira, Henry. 1985. “Fighting to Win.” In Singer, Peter (ed.). In Defense of Animals. New York: Basil Blackwell: 194–208.Google Scholar
Steinfeld, Henning, Gerber, Pierre, Wassenaar, Tom, Castel, Vincent. Rosales, Mauricio, and Hann, Cees. 2006. Livestock's Long Shadow. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Stevens, Christine. 1998. “Historical Motivation for the Federal Animal Welfare Act.” In Michael Kreger, D'Anna Jensen, and Tim Allen (eds.). Animal Welfare Act: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions. www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/96symp/awasymp.htm.
Strier, Karen. 2010. The Challenge of Comparisons in Primatology. http://onthehuman.org/2010/02/the-challenge-of-comparisons-in-primatology/.
Subak, Susan. 1999. “Global Environmental Costs of Beef Production.” Ecological Economics. Vol. 30 No. 1: 79–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suda-King, Chikako. 2008. “Do Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) Know When They Do Not Remember?Animal Cognition. Vol. 11: 21–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sugiyama, Y., and Koman, Jeremy. 1979. “Tool-using and -making Behavior in Wild Chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea.” Primates. Vol. 20: 513–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A., Hunt, G., Holzhaider, J., and Gray, R. 2007. “Spontaneous Metatool Use by New Caledonian Crows.” Current Biology. Vol. 17: 1504–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, Katy, Gordon, Nicky, Langley, Gill, and Higgins, Wendy. 2008. “Estimates for Worldwide Laboratory Animal Use in 2005.” Alternative to Laboratory Animals. Vol. 36: 327–42.Google ScholarPubMed
Taylor, Paul. 1986. Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Teichman, Jenny. 1985. “The Definition of Person.” Philosophy. Vol. 60 No. 232: 175–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terrace, H. S. 1983. “Apes Who ‘Talk’: Language or Projection of Language by their Teachers?” In Luce, Judith and Wilder, Hugh T. (eds.). Language in Primates: Perspectives and Implications. New York: Springer-Verlag: 22–39.Google Scholar
Terrace, H. S., Petitto, L. A., Sanders, R. J., and Bever, T. G. 1979. “Can an Ape Create a Sentence?Science. Vol. 206: 891–902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thorpe, W. H. 1950. “The Definition of Some Terms Used in Animal Behaviour Studies.” Bulletin of Animal Behavior. 8: 34–50.Google Scholar
Tomasello, Michael, Call, Josep, and Hare, Brian. 2003. “Chimpanzees Understand Psychological States – The Question is Which Ones and to What Extent.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences. Vol. 7: 153–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
,Tyson Foods, Inc. 2008. Fiscal 2008 Fact Book.
,Union of Concerned Scientists. 2008. “CAFOs Uncovered: The Untold Costs of Confined Animal Feeding Operations.” www.ucsusa.org/food_and_agriculture/science_and_impacts/impacts_industrial_agriculture/cafos-uncovered.html.
,United States Department of Agriculture. 2008. “Environmental Interactions with Agricultural Production: Animal Agriculture and the Environment.”
,United States General Accounting Office. 2004. “Antibiotic Resistance: Federal Agencies Need to Better Focus Efforts to Address Risk to Humans from Antibiotic Use in Animals.” Report to Congressional Requesters. Nos. 04–490. www.gao.gov/new.items/d04490.pdf.Google Scholar
VanDeVeer, Donald. 1979. “Interspecific Justice.” Inquiry. Vol. 22: 55–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minh, Tran. 2010. “Rare Rhino Shot, Horn Chopped, in Vietnam Preserve.” Associated Press. May 10. http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=10602048.
Varner, Gary. 1998. In Nature's Interests. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vié, Jean-Christophe, Hilton-Taylor, Craig, and Stuart, Simon N. (eds.). 2009. Wildlife in a Changing World: An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vierck, C. J., Hansson, P. T., and Yezierski, R. P. 2008. “Clinical and Pre-clinical Pain Assessment: Are We Measuring the Same Thing?Pain. Vol. 135 Nos. 1–2: 7–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walsh, Bryan. 2009. “America's Food Crisis and How to Fix it.” Time Magazine. August 20. www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1917458–1,00.html.
Warren, Samuel, and Brandeis, Louis. 1890. “The Right to Privacy.” Harvard Law Review. Vol. 4 No. 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, L. 2004. The Whole Hog: Exploring the Extraordinary Potential of Pigs. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books.Google Scholar
Weir, A. A. S., Chappell, Jackie, and Kacelnik, Alex. 2002. “Shaping of Hooks in New Caledonian Crows.” Science. Vol. 297 No. 5583: 981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weisman, Irving. 2005. “Chimeras: Animal–Human Hybrids.” Interview with Tom Bearden. News Hour. August 16. www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/science/july-dec05/chimera_8–16.html.
Wemmer, Christen, and Christen, Catherine A. 2008. Elephants and Ethics: Toward a Morality of Coexistence. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Whiten, Andrew, Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Sugiyama, Y., Tutin, C. E. G., Wrangham, R. W., and Boesch, C. 1999. “Cultures in Chimpanzees.” Nature. Vol. 399: 682–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whiten, Andrew, Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Sugiyama, Y., Tutin, C. E. G., Wrangham, R. W., and Boesch, C. 2001. “Charting Cultural Variation in Chimpanzees.” Behaviour. Vol. 138: 1481–516.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiten, Andrew, and Richard, Byrne. 1988. “Tactical Deception in Primates.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vol. 11 No. 2. June: 233–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiten, Andrew, Spiteri, Antoine, Horner, Victoria, Bonnie, Kristin E., Lambeth, Susan P., Schapiro, Steven J., and Waal, Frans B. M. 2007. “Transmission of Multiple Traditions Within and Between Chimpanzee Groups.” Current Biology. Vol. 17 No. 12: 1038–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, D. S. 1993. “Group Selection.” In Keller, E. and Lloyd, E., Keywords in Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press: 145–8.Google Scholar
Wood, Allen. 1998. “Kant on Duties Regarding Nonrational Nature.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. Supplementary Vol. 72(1): 189–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, Guy, and David, Premack. 1978. “Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vol. 1: 515–26.Google Scholar
Woods, Vanessa. 2010. Bonobo Handshake. New York: Gotham Books.Google Scholar
Wuetrich, B. 2003. “Chasing the Fickle Swine Flu.” Science. Vol. 299: 1502–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wyse, Maureen. 2006. “Behind the SHAC: A Turning Point in Activism.” Satya. December 2006–January 2007. www.satyamag.com/dec06/shac_intro.html.
Zimmer, Carl. 2007. “A Radical Step to Preserve a Species: Assisted Migration.” New York Times. January 23.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Lori Gruen, Wesleyan University, Connecticut
  • Book: Ethics and Animals
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976162.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Lori Gruen, Wesleyan University, Connecticut
  • Book: Ethics and Animals
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976162.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Lori Gruen, Wesleyan University, Connecticut
  • Book: Ethics and Animals
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976162.009
Available formats
×