Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:20:14.691Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Adult Public Health and Non-Communicable Diseases

from Part 2 - Contexts for Public Health Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2023

Kirsteen Watson
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Jan Yates
Affiliation:
NHS England and NHS Improvement
Stephen Gillam
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Get access

Summary

This chapter considers the major causes of mortality and morbidity for adults and describes the significant burden of these non-communicable diseases, their risk factors and potential public health action. While the conditions discussed are relevant to other age groups, those included – cancers, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, mental health problems and long COVID – have particular relevance for the large proportion of the population of working age. This chapter also focuses on specific actions or policies which can be employed to address each of these non-communicable diseases.

Type
Chapter
Information
Essential Public Health
Theory and Practice
, pp. 231 - 248
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

The World Bank Databank, Health nutrition and population statistics. Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/home.aspxGoogle Scholar
Office for National Statistics, National life tables – life expectancy in the UK: 2018 to 2020, released 25 September 2021. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/lifeexpectancies/bulletins/nationallifetablesunitedkingdom/2018to2020Google Scholar
The Centre for Social Justice, Ageing confidently: Supporting an ageing workforce, 2019. Available at: www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/CSJJ7421-Ageing-Report-190815-WEB.pdfGoogle Scholar
The Global Health Observatory, Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years), World Health Organization. Available at: www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/gho-ghe-hale-healthy-life-expectancy-at-birthGoogle Scholar
The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Global burden of disease. Available at: www.healthdata.org/gbd/2019Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics, Census 2021 – Prevalence of ongoing symptoms following coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in the UK: 1 December 2022. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/prevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk/1december2022Google Scholar
Cancer Research UK, Worldwide cancer statistics. Available at: www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/worldwide-cancerGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization, Preventing cancer. Available at: www.who.int/activities/preventing-cancerGoogle Scholar
National Health Service, How to decide if you want breast screening, September 2021. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-screening-mammogram/how-to-decide-if-you-want-breast-screening/Google Scholar
National Health Service, NHS long term plan. Available at: www.longtermplan.nhs.uk/Google Scholar
NHS England, Core20PLUS5 (adults) – an approach to reducing healthcare inequalities. Available at: www.england.nhs.uk/about/equality/equality-hub/national-healthcare-inequalities-improvement-programme/core20plus5/Google Scholar
British Heart Foundation, Heart statistics, August 2022. Available at: www.bhf.org.uk/what-we-do/our-research/heart-statisticsGoogle Scholar
Chief Medical Officer, Health trends and variation in England, London, Department of Health, 2020. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/publications/chief-medical-officers-annual-report-2020-health-trends-and-variation-in-englandGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization, Global Hearts Initiative: Working together to promote cardiovascular health, September 2016. Available at: www.who.int/news/item/15-09-2016-global-hearts-initiativeGoogle Scholar
Diabetes UK. Available at: www.diabetes.org.ukGoogle Scholar
NHS England, NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS DPP). Available at: www.england.nhs.uk/diabetes/diabetes-prevention/Google Scholar
World Health Organization, The WHO Global Diabetes Compact. Available at: www.who.int/initiatives/the-who-global-diabetes-compactGoogle Scholar
Diabetes Africa. Available at: https://diabetesafrica.org/Google Scholar
World Health Organization, Obesity. Available at: www.who.int/health-topics/obesityGoogle Scholar
Office for National Statistics, Census 2021 – Obesity and mortality during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, England: 24 January 2020 to 30 August 2022, October 2022. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/articles/obesityandmortalityduringthecoronaviruscovid19pandemicengland24january2020to30august2022/24january2020to30august2022Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nutrition, physical activity, and obesity prevention strategies. Available at: www.cdc.gov/obesity/resources/strategies-guidelines.htmlGoogle Scholar
UK Department of Health and Social Care, Restricting promotions of products high in fat, sugar and salt by location and by price: government response to public consultation, 19 July 2021. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/consultations/restricting-promotions-of-food-and-drink-that-is-high-in-fat-sugar-and-salt/outcome/restricting-promotions-of-products-high-in-fat-sugar-and-salt-by-location-and-by-price-government-response-to-public-consultationGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization, Mental health. Available at: www.who.int/health-topics/mental-healthGoogle Scholar
Lifeline, Australia: Data and statistics. Available at: www.lifeline.org.au/resources/data-and-statistics/Google Scholar
Cerel, J., Brown, M. M., Maple, M. et al., How many people are exposed to suicide? Not six, Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior 49(2), 2019, 529–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Office for National Statistics, Census 2021 – Domestic abuse prevalence and trends, England and Wales: Year ending March 2021, 24 November 2021. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/domesticabuseprevalenceandtrendsenglandandwales/yearendingmarch2021Google Scholar
Mental health Foundation, Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) communities, 30 September 2021. Available at: www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/black-asian-and-minority-ethnic-bame-communitiesGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization, Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2030. Available at: www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031029Google Scholar
NSW Government, Australia, NSW Aboriginal mental health and Wellbeing Strategy 2020–2025. Available at: www.health.nsw.gov.au/mentalhealth/resources/Pages/aborig-mh-wellbeing-2020-2025.aspxGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization and Burton, J., WHO healthy workplace framework and model: Background and supporting literature and practices, 2010. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/113144Google Scholar
Department for Work & Pensions, Research and analysis – Summary: Sickness absence and health in the workplace: Understanding employer behaviour and practice, 20 July 2021. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/publications/sickness-absence-and-health-in-the-workplace-understanding-employer-behaviour-and-practice/sickness-absence-and-health-in-the-workplace-understanding-employer-behaviour-and-practice-summaryGoogle Scholar
Health and Safety Executive, Health and safety guidance. Available at: www.hse.gov.uk/Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×