Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 July 2011
Our capital system is haunted by the demon of error: error in determining guilt, and error in determining who among the guilty deserves to die. Because of all of these reasons today I am commuting the sentences of all death row inmates.
— Illinois Governor George H. Ryan (2003)Criminologists should not … belittle the lived experiences of the Klaas family and others that, like my own, have suffered the murder of a loved one at the hands of a released repeat criminal.
— John DiIulio (1994)Introduction
The case for managing errors of justice is most strikingly made for the crime of homicide. This is the most serious of all offenses, and we have better data on homicides than on any other major category of crime. Errors that involve the arrest and conviction of a wrong person are especially critical in cases in which defendants found guilty are eligible for the death penalty; an error of justice could conceivably result in the taking of the life of an innocent person. It was noted in Chapter 1 that over 100 death row inmates were found innocent and released from prison in the United States from 1976 to 2002. As the second of the two quotes that open this chapter makes clear, however, some people find it no less tragic when innocent people are brutally murdered by a prematurely released offender, a phenomenon that the documented evidence suggests has been more common at least over the past 50 years than has the execution of innocent defendants.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.