Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 January 2021
Atmospheric emissions from ships have not been subject to the same regulations as those on land until very recently. Carbon emissions from the shipping industry are low (per tonne of transported goods) relative to other areas of the transport sector, namely road traffic and aviation. Regulatory controls of atmospheric pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) were imposed on land-based anthropogenic emissions, but not applied to ships.
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