Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T20:37:11.667Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

11 - Interrogating Troubling Issues in Vietnam’s English Language Teacher Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2020

Amy Bik May Tsui
Affiliation:
The University of Hong Kong
Get access

Summary

Over the past few decades, various external and internal challenges have increasingly required Vietnam to build up its capacity in the era of globalization by improving the English language competences of both learners and language teachers. Vietnam has responded to these challenges through a number of reforms, most recently the ambitious National Foreign Language Project (NFLP-2020). Overall, the project aims to replace the traditional approach to English language learning and teaching with a more communicative approach and to introduce international standards in English language teacher education (ELTE). Much as these attempts are necessary and effective in certain ways, this chapter argues that they might be too ambitious and counterproductive as they fail to take into account the sociocultural, economic and political contexts of Vietnam. The chapter therefore calls for a critical perspective on these current reforms of ELTE in Vietnam.

Type
Chapter
Information
English Language Teaching and Teacher Education in East Asia
Global Challenges and Local Responses
, pp. 217 - 234
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agency of Teachers and Education Managers in Vietnam [Cục nhà giáo và cán bộ quảnlý cơ sở giáo dục]. (2016). Thực trạng và giải pháp trong quản lý, tổ chức bồi dưỡng giáo viên tiếng Anh phổ thông hướng tới việc thực hiện chương trình, sách giáo khoa mới [Problems and solutions to the management and organization of school teacher training for the use of new English language program and curriculum]. Paper presented at the Conference on the evaluation and solution to the management of English language school teacher training, Hanoi.Google Scholar
Burns, A. & Richards, J. C. (2009). Introduction. In Burns, A & Richards, J. C. (Eds.), The Cambridge Guide to Second Language Teacher Education, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dang, T. T. (2010). Learner autonomy in EFL Studies in Vietnam: A discussion from sociocultural perspective. English Language Teaching, 3(2), 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denham, P. A. (1992). English in Vietnam. TESOL Quarterly, 11(1), 6169.Google Scholar
Department of Primary Education. (2016). Thực trạng dạy và học môn tiếng Anh tiểu học hiện nay và những đề xuất, định hướng nâng cao chất lượng dạy và học hướng tới đáp ứng chương trình giáo dục phổ thông mới [The current situation of English language teaching at primary schools and suggestions to improve the quality of English language teaching and learning for the new education program]. Paper presented at the Conference on the recruitment and training of primary-school English language teachers to meet the demands for English language teaching today and the new course book and education program in the future, January 22, Hanoi.Google Scholar
Duggan, S. (2001). Educational reform in Vietnam: A process of change or continuity? Comparative Education, 37(2), 193212.Google Scholar
Freire, P. (1985). The Politics of Education: Culture Power and Liberation. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gayle, J. K. (1994). The role and status of English in Vietnam. In Hassan, A (Eds.), Language Planning in Southeast Asia, 283300. Kuala Lumpur: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Giroux, H. A. (1988). Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life: Critical Pedagogy in the Modern Age. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Hamano, T. (2008). Educational reform and teacher education in Vietnam. Journal of Education for Teaching: International Research and Pedagogy, 34(4), 397410. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607470802401693CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamid, M. O., Nguyen, T. M. H. & Baldauf, R. B., Jr. (2013). Medium of instruction in Asia: Context, processes and outcomes. Current Issues in Language Planning, 14(1), 115.Google Scholar
Hoang, V. V. (2009). The current situation and issues of the teaching of English in Vietnam Ritsumeikan University’s Institute for Teaching and Learning Journal, 22(1), 718.Google Scholar
Katz, A. & Snow, M. A. (2009). Standards and second language teacher education. In Burns, A & Richards, J. C. (Eds.), The Cambridge Guide to Second Language Teacher Education, 6676. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Le, H. T. (2013). ELT in Vietnam general and tertiary education from second language education perspectives. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 29(1), 6571.Google Scholar
Le, T. T. H. & Phan, L. H. (2012). Problematizing the culture of learning English in Vietnam: revisiting teacher identity. In Jin, L & Cortazzi, M (Eds.), Researching Cultures of Learning, 248264. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Le, V. C. (2002). Sustainable professional development of EFL teachers in Vietnam. Teacher’s Edition, 10, 3237.Google Scholar
Le, V. C. (2012). Form-Focused Instruction: Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices: A Case Study of Vietnamese Teachers. Saarbrucken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.Google Scholar
Le, V. C. (2014). Great expectations: The TESOL practicum as a professional learning experience. TESOL Journal, 5(2), 199224.Google Scholar
, T. H. T. & Trần, T. T. (2015). Đổi mới kiểm tra đánh giá: Từ thực tế của các lớp bồi dưỡng tiếng Anh cho giáo viên tiểu học [Assessment innovation: The perspectives of primary English teachers attending training courses under the 2020 National Foreign Language Project]. Tạp chí Khoa Học Nghiên Cứu Nước Ngoài VNU [VNU Journal of Science: Foreign Studies], 31(2), 5160.Google Scholar
Lindsay, J. & Ying, T. Y. (Eds.) (2003). Babel or Behemoth: Language Trends in Asia. Singapore: Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.Google Scholar
McLaren, P. (2007). Life in schools: An introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson and Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Ministry of Education and Training. (2014). Competence Framework for English Language Teachers: User’s Guide, National Foreign Language 2020 Project. Hanoi: Vietnam National Institute for Educational Sciences.Google Scholar
Nguyen, M. H. (2013). The curriculum for English language teacher education in Australian and Vietnamese universities. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(11), 3353. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2013v38n11.6Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. M. H. (2017). Model of Mentoring in Language Teacher Education. Cham: Springer.Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. N. (2008). Decision on the Approval of the Project Entitled “Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages in the National Education System, Period 2008–2020.” Hanoi: The Prime Minister. http://jpf.org.vn/iwtcore/uploads/2012/08/1-3Decision_1400_QD-TTg-Eng.pdf.Google Scholar
Nguyễn, V. H. (2008). Quyết định về việc quy định chương trình giáo dục thường xuyên về tiếng Anh thực hành [Decision on the regulations of the English language skills in continuing education program]. Hanoi: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Pham, H. H. (2001). Teacher development: A real need for English departments in Vietnam. English Teaching Forum, 39(4), 3640.Google Scholar
Pham, H. H (2005). University English classrooms in Vietnam. ELT Journal, 59(4), 336338. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci063Google Scholar
Pham, H. H (2007a). Communicative language teaching: Unity within diversity. ELT Journal, 61(3), 193201.Google Scholar
Pham, H. H (2007b). From training to practice: A case study of Vietnamese teachers returning from in-service courses. In Poedjosoedarmo, G (Ed). Teacher Education in Language Teaching (RELC Anthology Series 48), 310325. Singapore: SEAMEO RELC.Google Scholar
Pham, T. H. N. (2017). General English proficiency or English for teaching? The preferences of in-service teachers. RELC journal, 49(10), 114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217691446Google Scholar
Phan, L. H. (2009). English as an international language: International student and identity formation. Language and Intercultural Communication, 9(3), 201214. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708470902748855Google Scholar
Phan, L. H., McPherron, P. & Phan, V. Q. (2011). English language teachers as moral guides in Vietnam and China: Maintaining and re-traditionalizing morality. In Ryan, J (Ed.), Education Reform in China: Changing Concepts, Contexts and Practices, 132157. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Phan, L. H., Vu, H. H. & Bao, D. (2014). Language policies in modern-day Vietnam: Changes, challenges and complexities. In Sercombe, P & Tupas, R (Eds.), Language, Education and Nation-building: Assimilation and Shift in Southeast Asia, 232244. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Thùy, L. (2016). Bộ trưởng Giáo dục thừa nhận Đề án Ngoại ngữ 2020 thất bại [Minister of Education admits the failure of National Foreign Language Project 2020] http://giaoduc.net.vn/Giao-duc-24h/Bo-truong-Giao-duc-thua-nhan-De-an-Ngoai-ngu-2020-that-bai-post172498.gd.Google Scholar
Trần, H. Q. (1993). Quyết định ban hành chương trình tiếng Anh thực hành A,B,C [Decision on issuing the English language programs of A, B, C]. Hanoi: Ministry of Education, Vietnam.Google Scholar
Vietnam’s National Assembly. (2005). Luật giáo dục [Education Laws]. Hanoi: Vietnam’s National Assembly.Google Scholar
Vu, D. D. (2017). Decision on the Approval of Amending and Complementing the Project Entitled “Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages in the National Education System, Period 2017–2025.” Hanoi: The Prime Minister.Google Scholar
Vu, H. H. (2014). Năng lực sử dụng tiếng Anh lớp học của giáo viên ở các trường phổ thông Việt Nam [The classroom English competence of English language teachers in Vietnam]. Tạp chí Ngôn ngữ và Đời sống (Language and Life Journal), 30(2), 1118.Google Scholar
Vu, H. H. (2017a). “Only when I am not ashamed of myself can I teach others”: Pre service English language teachers in Vietnam and code-switching practices. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 16(5), 285298. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1305906CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vu, H. H. (2017b). Using English to teach English: Classroom English competence of English language teachers in Vietnam. VNU Journal of Science: Education Research, 33(4), 111.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×