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Chapter 2 - Imperial Integration on Rome’s Atlantic Rim

from Part I - Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2021

By
Carlos Noreña
Edited by
Harriet I. Flower
Harriet I. Flower
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
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Summary

This chapter examines the impact of Roman imperial expansion on the Atlantic rim of the Roman empire, an “ecological frontier,” so the chapter argues, that traced a natural arc encompassing southern Ireland, southwest Britain, the whole Atlantic coast of Gaul from the Cherbourg Peninsula to the Pyrénées, most of the Iberian Peninsula, and the far northwestern corner of the African continent. A set of case studies illustrates how the territories, resources, and peoples of this ecological frontier zone were integrated into a Roman imperial system centered on the Mediterranean basin. The chapter argues that this Atlantic rim was integrated in a highly differentiated way that not only shattered a preexisting Atlantic world that had been bounded and unified, but also reordered its constituent parts in the service of empire. The chapter’s central thesis, seemingly paradoxical, is that imperial integration and regional fragmentation went together.

Keywords

Atlantic oceanmaritime commercehistorical geographystate powerpolitical economyfrontiers
Type
Chapter
Information
Empire and Religion in the Roman World , pp. 35 - 70
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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