Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:09:38.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 13 - Pulmonary Trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2019

Alex Koyfman
Affiliation:
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Brit Long
Affiliation:
San Antonio Military Medical Center
Get access

Summary

Chest trauma is present in almost two thirds of all trauma patients, varying in severity from a simple rib fracture to penetrating injury to the heart.1 Blunt chest trauma accounts for 90% of cases, where less than 10% require surgical intervention.1 Understanding chest trauma mechanism is key to the approach when evaluating and managing an individual with potential chest trauma.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Moore, E, Feliciano, DV, Mattox, KL. Trauma, 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Holmes, MG, Dagal, A, Feinstein, BA, et al. Airway management practice in adults with an unstable cervical spine: the Harborview Medical Center experience. Anesth Analg. 2018;127(2):450–54.Google Scholar
Roberts, DJ, Leigh-Smith, S, Faris, PD, et al. Clinical presentation of patients with tension pneumothorax: a systematic review. Ann Surg. 2015;261(6):1068–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clemency, BM, Tanski, CT, Rosenberg, M, et al. Sufficient catheter length for pneumothorax needle decompression: a meta-analysis. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015;30(3):249–53.Google Scholar
Walker, M. The management of thoracic trauma: principles and practice. Niger J Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2016 1(1):8.Google Scholar
Kuhajda, I, Zarogoulidis, K, Kougiomtzi, I, et al. Penetrating trauma. J Thorac Dis. 2014;6(Suppl 4):S461–465.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, C VR, Foulkrod, KH, Sadler, HT, et al. Autologous blood transfusion during emergency trauma operations. Arch Surg. 2010;145(7):690–94.Google Scholar
Barriot, P, Riou, B, Vlars, P. Prehospital autotransfusion in life-threatening hemothorax. Chest. 1988;93(3):522–26.Google Scholar
Salhanick, M, Sams, V, Pidcoke, H, et al. Shed pleural blood from traumatic hemothorax contains elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Shock. 2016;46(2):144–48.Google Scholar
Salhanick, M, Corneille, M, Higgins, R, et al. Autotransfusion of hemothorax blood in trauma patients: is it the same as fresh whole blood? Am J Surg. 2011;202(6):817–21.Google Scholar
Dehghan, N, de Mestral, C, McKee, MD, et al. Flail chest injuries: a review of outcomes and treatment practices from the National Trauma Data Bank. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76(2):462–68.Google Scholar
Pharaon, KS, Marasco, S, Mayberry, J. Rib fractures, flail chest, and pulmonary contusion. Curr Trauma Rep. 2015;1(4):237–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fair, KA, Gordon, NT, Barbosa, RR, et al. Traumatic diaphragmatic injury in the American College of Surgeons National Trauma Data Bank: a new examination of a rare diagnosis. Am J Surg. 2015;209(5):864–68.Google Scholar
Ludwig, C, Koryllos, A. Management of chest trauma. J Thorac Dis. 2017;9(Suppl 3):S172–177.Google Scholar
Dickinson, KJ, Blackmon, SH. Esophageal perforation. In: Moore, LJ, Todd, SR, eds. Common Problems in Acute Care Surgery. Berlin, Germany: Springer; 2017, pp. 179–84.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×