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6 - Comparison between Chinese and English Regarding Elastic Language Use

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2022

Grace Qiao Zhang
Affiliation:
Curtin University, Perth
Ming-Yu Tseng
Affiliation:
National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan
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Summary

Quite a few elastic terms on the Chinese top-10 list are similar to their English counterparts or near-counterparts: keneng (可能) and may; chang (常)/tongchang (通常) and usually/often; hen (很) and very; geng (更) and more; duo (多)/xuduo (許多) and many/most. These cover epistemic, scalar and approximate stretchers. While the most frequently used general stretcher in Chinese is deng, the most commonly used general stretcher in English is things. In terms of how the four categories of EL are distributed, the Chinese and the English data exhibit two different patterns, i.e., SC-AQ-GE-EP and EP-AQ-SC-GE respectively. A series of comparisons of the most-used stretchers of each of the four categories in the Chinese and the English corpora yield some interesting findings. There is a clear preferred epistemic stretcher in online health information in Chinese and in English respectively, i.e. keneng (可能) and may.

Type
Chapter
Information
Elasticity in Healthcare Communication
A Cross-Cultural Perspective
, pp. 109 - 124
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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