Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Plates
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 2
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- I Press and Periodical Economics
- II Production and Distribution
- III Readership and Distribution
- IV Identities and Communities
- V Legal Frameworks
- VI Themed Chapters
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1800–1900
- Bibliography
- Index
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 3
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Preface
- Plates
- Introduction: Milestones in the History of the Twentieth-Century Press
- Chapter One Economics: Ownership and Competition
- Chapter Two News Production
- Chapter Three Readership and Readers
- Chapter Four Regulation
- Chapter Five Identities and Communities: Negotiating Working-Class Identity in the Regional Press
- Chapter Six Transatlantic Exchanges
- Chapter Seven Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Eight The Financial Press
- Chapter Nine Digital News, Digitised News
- Chapter Ten Professional Identity
- Chapter Eleven News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
- Chapter Twelve Photography and Illustration
- Chapter Thirteen The Sporting Press
- Chapter Fourteen Women’s Magazines: The Pursuit of Pleasure and Politics
- Chapter Fifteen The Welsh Press
- Chapter Sixteen Shared Media Histories in the British Isles: Irish-Language Media, 1900–2018
- Chapter Seventeen The Gaelic Press
- Chapter Eighteen Continuity and Change in the Belfast Press, 1900–1994
- Chapter Nineteen The Black British and Irish Press
- Chapter Twenty Cartoons
- Chapter Twenty-One Britain’s Imperial Press System
- Chapter Twenty-Two The Entertainment Press
- Chapter Twenty-Three Feminism and the Feminist Press
- Chapter Twenty-Four The LGBTQ Press in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Twenty-Five The Press and the Labour Movement
- Chapter Twenty-Six The Tabloid Press: Tales of Controversy, Community and Public Life
- Chapter Twenty-Seven The Sunday Press
- Chapter Twenty-Eight Satirical Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-Nine Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
- Chapter Thirty Extra-Parliamentary Reporting: The Under-Reported Life of the Working Class
- Chapter Thirty-One Science and the Press
- Chapter Thirty-Two The Metropolitan Press: Connections and Competition between Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Thirty-Three The Provincial Press
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1900–2018
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter Eleven - News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2025
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Plates
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 2
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- I Press and Periodical Economics
- II Production and Distribution
- III Readership and Distribution
- IV Identities and Communities
- V Legal Frameworks
- VI Themed Chapters
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1800–1900
- Bibliography
- Index
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 3
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Preface
- Plates
- Introduction: Milestones in the History of the Twentieth-Century Press
- Chapter One Economics: Ownership and Competition
- Chapter Two News Production
- Chapter Three Readership and Readers
- Chapter Four Regulation
- Chapter Five Identities and Communities: Negotiating Working-Class Identity in the Regional Press
- Chapter Six Transatlantic Exchanges
- Chapter Seven Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Eight The Financial Press
- Chapter Nine Digital News, Digitised News
- Chapter Ten Professional Identity
- Chapter Eleven News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
- Chapter Twelve Photography and Illustration
- Chapter Thirteen The Sporting Press
- Chapter Fourteen Women’s Magazines: The Pursuit of Pleasure and Politics
- Chapter Fifteen The Welsh Press
- Chapter Sixteen Shared Media Histories in the British Isles: Irish-Language Media, 1900–2018
- Chapter Seventeen The Gaelic Press
- Chapter Eighteen Continuity and Change in the Belfast Press, 1900–1994
- Chapter Nineteen The Black British and Irish Press
- Chapter Twenty Cartoons
- Chapter Twenty-One Britain’s Imperial Press System
- Chapter Twenty-Two The Entertainment Press
- Chapter Twenty-Three Feminism and the Feminist Press
- Chapter Twenty-Four The LGBTQ Press in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Twenty-Five The Press and the Labour Movement
- Chapter Twenty-Six The Tabloid Press: Tales of Controversy, Community and Public Life
- Chapter Twenty-Seven The Sunday Press
- Chapter Twenty-Eight Satirical Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-Nine Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
- Chapter Thirty Extra-Parliamentary Reporting: The Under-Reported Life of the Working Class
- Chapter Thirty-One Science and the Press
- Chapter Thirty-Two The Metropolitan Press: Connections and Competition between Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Thirty-Three The Provincial Press
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1900–2018
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
In the early hours of 10 February 1913 an old converted whaler crept ‘like a phantom’ into the little harbour of Oamaru on the east coast of New Zealand's South Island. The ship had been in the freezing wasteland of the Antarctic for twenty-six months and the grass and trees of New Zealand would have been a welcome sight for the crew of the Terra Nova– but only two officers were landed before the ship slipped out to sea again. The harbour nightwatchman took the officers to the harbour master's home and early in the morning they made their way to the Oamaru post office. The cable operator on duty sent a telegram to the London news agency Central News and was then effectively confined to house arrest until the journalists at the agency could make the most of the exclusive story they had just been sent (Crane 2005: 1).
The news that would echo around the world was the death of Captain Robert Scott– Scott of the Antarctic. It was already known that Scott had been beaten to the South Pole by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen but nobody knew that he and his companions had died just eleven miles short of a supply depot. For Central News it was a great scoop– and the reason for the cloak and dagger security measures in New Zealand was that the officers of the Terra Nova were posthumously fulfilling a contract signed before Scott had set sail on his ill-fated expedition.
In the London offices of the Press Association news agency, Central News's great rival, there must have been some rueful faces when the story broke. For Scott had offered exclusive coverage jointly to the Press Association and Reuters and his proposal had been rejected. Scott's representative had requested £7,000 for the explorer's account, which would be up to 30,000 words long. The Press Association consulted Baron de Reuter, who formed the opinion that the proposal ‘could not be entertained’.
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- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish PressVolumes 1-3, pp. 247 - 264Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2023