Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Plates
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 2
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- I Press and Periodical Economics
- II Production and Distribution
- III Readership and Distribution
- IV Identities and Communities
- V Legal Frameworks
- VI Themed Chapters
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1800–1900
- Bibliography
- Index
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 3
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Preface
- Plates
- Introduction: Milestones in the History of the Twentieth-Century Press
- Chapter One Economics: Ownership and Competition
- Chapter Two News Production
- Chapter Three Readership and Readers
- Chapter Four Regulation
- Chapter Five Identities and Communities: Negotiating Working-Class Identity in the Regional Press
- Chapter Six Transatlantic Exchanges
- Chapter Seven Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Eight The Financial Press
- Chapter Nine Digital News, Digitised News
- Chapter Ten Professional Identity
- Chapter Eleven News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
- Chapter Twelve Photography and Illustration
- Chapter Thirteen The Sporting Press
- Chapter Fourteen Women’s Magazines: The Pursuit of Pleasure and Politics
- Chapter Fifteen The Welsh Press
- Chapter Sixteen Shared Media Histories in the British Isles: Irish-Language Media, 1900–2018
- Chapter Seventeen The Gaelic Press
- Chapter Eighteen Continuity and Change in the Belfast Press, 1900–1994
- Chapter Nineteen The Black British and Irish Press
- Chapter Twenty Cartoons
- Chapter Twenty-One Britain’s Imperial Press System
- Chapter Twenty-Two The Entertainment Press
- Chapter Twenty-Three Feminism and the Feminist Press
- Chapter Twenty-Four The LGBTQ Press in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Twenty-Five The Press and the Labour Movement
- Chapter Twenty-Six The Tabloid Press: Tales of Controversy, Community and Public Life
- Chapter Twenty-Seven The Sunday Press
- Chapter Twenty-Eight Satirical Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-Nine Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
- Chapter Thirty Extra-Parliamentary Reporting: The Under-Reported Life of the Working Class
- Chapter Thirty-One Science and the Press
- Chapter Thirty-Two The Metropolitan Press: Connections and Competition between Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Thirty-Three The Provincial Press
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1900–2018
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter Five - Cultural Agents and Contexts: The Professionalisation of Journalism
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2025
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Plates
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 2
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- I Press and Periodical Economics
- II Production and Distribution
- III Readership and Distribution
- IV Identities and Communities
- V Legal Frameworks
- VI Themed Chapters
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1800–1900
- Bibliography
- Index
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 3
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Preface
- Plates
- Introduction: Milestones in the History of the Twentieth-Century Press
- Chapter One Economics: Ownership and Competition
- Chapter Two News Production
- Chapter Three Readership and Readers
- Chapter Four Regulation
- Chapter Five Identities and Communities: Negotiating Working-Class Identity in the Regional Press
- Chapter Six Transatlantic Exchanges
- Chapter Seven Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Eight The Financial Press
- Chapter Nine Digital News, Digitised News
- Chapter Ten Professional Identity
- Chapter Eleven News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
- Chapter Twelve Photography and Illustration
- Chapter Thirteen The Sporting Press
- Chapter Fourteen Women’s Magazines: The Pursuit of Pleasure and Politics
- Chapter Fifteen The Welsh Press
- Chapter Sixteen Shared Media Histories in the British Isles: Irish-Language Media, 1900–2018
- Chapter Seventeen The Gaelic Press
- Chapter Eighteen Continuity and Change in the Belfast Press, 1900–1994
- Chapter Nineteen The Black British and Irish Press
- Chapter Twenty Cartoons
- Chapter Twenty-One Britain’s Imperial Press System
- Chapter Twenty-Two The Entertainment Press
- Chapter Twenty-Three Feminism and the Feminist Press
- Chapter Twenty-Four The LGBTQ Press in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Twenty-Five The Press and the Labour Movement
- Chapter Twenty-Six The Tabloid Press: Tales of Controversy, Community and Public Life
- Chapter Twenty-Seven The Sunday Press
- Chapter Twenty-Eight Satirical Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-Nine Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
- Chapter Thirty Extra-Parliamentary Reporting: The Under-Reported Life of the Working Class
- Chapter Thirty-One Science and the Press
- Chapter Thirty-Two The Metropolitan Press: Connections and Competition between Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Thirty-Three The Provincial Press
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1900–2018
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Your accepting of the editorship of a newspaper would be infra dig., and a losing of caste; but not so, as I think, the accepting of the editorship of the Quarterly Review … An editor of a Review like the Quarterly is the office of a scholar and a gentleman; but that of a newspaper is not, for a newspaper is merely stock-in-trade, to be used as it can be turned to most profit. And there is something in it … that is repugnant to the feelings of a gentleman … (Lang 1897: vol. 2, 365, 367)
That advice, given in 1825 to John Gibson Lockhart, who was tossing up between two editorial posts he had been offered, summed up a commonly held view of the relative positions of the newspaper as distinct from the periodical press in the first half of the nineteenth century. The publisher John Murray had plans to launch a newspaper, the Representative, while at the same time looking for a successor to John Taylor Coleridge, the current editor of his successful Quarterly Review (1809–1967). Lockhart's credentials for both posts were strong. As one of two young writers who, along with the publisher William Blackwood, were primarily responsible for the success of the pugnacious and high-spirited Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine ( 1817–1980), he had had nearly a decade of experience as a journalist. He appeared to relish the controversies, both literary and political, into which he and his colleague John Wilson, better known as ‘Christopher North’, had plunged Blackwood’s, and he had demonstrated an ability to turn out a prodigious amount of copy quickly.
The advice given by Murray's solicitor that the Quarterly Review was better suited to Lockhart's social position was endorsed by his fatherin-law, Sir Walter Scott, who was adamant that the editorship of a newspaper was not a desirable position for a member of the family. In the end Lockhart accepted Murray's invitation to edit the Quarterly, and the editorship of the ill-fated Representative went to the ambitious young Benjamin Disraeli.
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- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish PressVolumes 1-3, pp. 153 - 194Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2023