Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Plates
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 2
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- I Press and Periodical Economics
- II Production and Distribution
- III Readership and Distribution
- IV Identities and Communities
- V Legal Frameworks
- VI Themed Chapters
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1800–1900
- Bibliography
- Index
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 3
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Preface
- Plates
- Introduction: Milestones in the History of the Twentieth-Century Press
- Chapter One Economics: Ownership and Competition
- Chapter Two News Production
- Chapter Three Readership and Readers
- Chapter Four Regulation
- Chapter Five Identities and Communities: Negotiating Working-Class Identity in the Regional Press
- Chapter Six Transatlantic Exchanges
- Chapter Seven Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Eight The Financial Press
- Chapter Nine Digital News, Digitised News
- Chapter Ten Professional Identity
- Chapter Eleven News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
- Chapter Twelve Photography and Illustration
- Chapter Thirteen The Sporting Press
- Chapter Fourteen Women’s Magazines: The Pursuit of Pleasure and Politics
- Chapter Fifteen The Welsh Press
- Chapter Sixteen Shared Media Histories in the British Isles: Irish-Language Media, 1900–2018
- Chapter Seventeen The Gaelic Press
- Chapter Eighteen Continuity and Change in the Belfast Press, 1900–1994
- Chapter Nineteen The Black British and Irish Press
- Chapter Twenty Cartoons
- Chapter Twenty-One Britain’s Imperial Press System
- Chapter Twenty-Two The Entertainment Press
- Chapter Twenty-Three Feminism and the Feminist Press
- Chapter Twenty-Four The LGBTQ Press in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Twenty-Five The Press and the Labour Movement
- Chapter Twenty-Six The Tabloid Press: Tales of Controversy, Community and Public Life
- Chapter Twenty-Seven The Sunday Press
- Chapter Twenty-Eight Satirical Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-Nine Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
- Chapter Thirty Extra-Parliamentary Reporting: The Under-Reported Life of the Working Class
- Chapter Thirty-One Science and the Press
- Chapter Thirty-Two The Metropolitan Press: Connections and Competition between Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Thirty-Three The Provincial Press
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1900–2018
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter Nineteen - Commenting and Reflecting on the News
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2025
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Plates
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 2
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- I Press and Periodical Economics
- II Production and Distribution
- III Readership and Distribution
- IV Identities and Communities
- V Legal Frameworks
- VI Themed Chapters
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1800–1900
- Bibliography
- Index
- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish Press, Volume 3
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Preface
- Plates
- Introduction: Milestones in the History of the Twentieth-Century Press
- Chapter One Economics: Ownership and Competition
- Chapter Two News Production
- Chapter Three Readership and Readers
- Chapter Four Regulation
- Chapter Five Identities and Communities: Negotiating Working-Class Identity in the Regional Press
- Chapter Six Transatlantic Exchanges
- Chapter Seven Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Eight The Financial Press
- Chapter Nine Digital News, Digitised News
- Chapter Ten Professional Identity
- Chapter Eleven News Agencies: From Telegrams to Tweets
- Chapter Twelve Photography and Illustration
- Chapter Thirteen The Sporting Press
- Chapter Fourteen Women’s Magazines: The Pursuit of Pleasure and Politics
- Chapter Fifteen The Welsh Press
- Chapter Sixteen Shared Media Histories in the British Isles: Irish-Language Media, 1900–2018
- Chapter Seventeen The Gaelic Press
- Chapter Eighteen Continuity and Change in the Belfast Press, 1900–1994
- Chapter Nineteen The Black British and Irish Press
- Chapter Twenty Cartoons
- Chapter Twenty-One Britain’s Imperial Press System
- Chapter Twenty-Two The Entertainment Press
- Chapter Twenty-Three Feminism and the Feminist Press
- Chapter Twenty-Four The LGBTQ Press in Twentieth-Century Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Twenty-Five The Press and the Labour Movement
- Chapter Twenty-Six The Tabloid Press: Tales of Controversy, Community and Public Life
- Chapter Twenty-Seven The Sunday Press
- Chapter Twenty-Eight Satirical Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-Nine Newspaper Reports of the Westminster Parliament
- Chapter Thirty Extra-Parliamentary Reporting: The Under-Reported Life of the Working Class
- Chapter Thirty-One Science and the Press
- Chapter Thirty-Two The Metropolitan Press: Connections and Competition between Britain and Ireland
- Chapter Thirty-Three The Provincial Press
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1900–2018
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Comment on the news – opinion and analysis about news events, topical publications, policy, political or religious ideas, political figures or groups, or ‘the times’ in general – had an ambiguous place in the early modern British press. Many publications disavowed comment as a source of fiction, partiality or meddling in state affairs that ran counter to ideals of truthful and respectable news. The Kingdomes Weekly Post (1643–44), for example, aimed to provide ‘newes … without any gilded glosings, invented fixions, or flattering Commentaries’ (1, 9 November 1643, 1–2), while the British Mercury (1710–16) sought to avoid ‘All Partiality … nor shall political Reflexions be allow’d any Room, the Design of this Mercury being to give a fair and equal Account of such Facts and Incidents as come within its Sphere’ (369, 2 August 1712, 3). However, the vehemence of such denials, which were a commonplace in newspapers, was a reaction to comment's regular appearance in the serial press rather than a reflection of its absence. Many serials throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries did provide comment for their readers, and often in ample quantities. Indeed, the place of serials in the wider ‘comment media landscape’ – the mixture of printed, manuscript and oral media through which comment was published and circulated – gradually shifted from marginal to central, and by 1800 was matching or even surpassing the primary medium of early modern comment, the printed pamphlet.
The simplest way comment was included in serials was within news discourse: interpolating individual words, sentences or paragraphs of comment into news narratives to inflect them with analysis or opinion. This was a regular feature of newspapers – for example, there were significant concentrations of comment-heavy, partisan news in Civil War newsbooks, Exclusion Crisis newspapers, post-1712 weekly journals, and newspapers in the era of the American and French revolutions. Comment-heavy news was a deliberate newswriting strategy rather than a universal phenomenon, as many newspapers were essentially plain in style, including surprising cases such as the main thrice-weekly newspapers during the ‘rage of party’ under Queen Anne, the Post Boy (1695–1736?), Post Man (1695–1730) and Flying Post (1695–1733).
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- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish PressVolumes 1-3, pp. 451 - 471Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2023