This chapter introduces Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE) stelae as essential documentary sources that can provide us with invaluable information, in particular on regions that have remained somewhat neglected or are scarcely mentioned in early historiographies and official textual sources. Through the examination of two commemorative stelae from Southwest China, present day Sichuan province, the chapter highlights how stelae can not only give us an insight into the lives of those paid homage to, but also provide us with a snapshot of a specific locality or region, its society and affairs in early imperial times. They also provide information on the region's complex affairs around the time of their erection. Their contents highlight a number of themes in relation to law and order, education, trade and the economy, agriculture, military affairs, ethnic tribal relations, customs and culture, as well as perspectives on the region's politics and, in particular, the relationship between local officials and the central Han government. The texts have been skilfully composed and include purposefully chosen references to historical figures and events, as well as literary and poetic sources that must have been familiar and resonant with people at the time. In places, their contents rise above the conventional and provide moving tributes to the departed.