Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:14:48.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Net-Zero-Carbon Transitions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2023

Jay S. Golden
Affiliation:
Syracuse University, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Dynamic Sustainability
Implications for Policy, Markets and National Security
, pp. 41 - 138
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Procter and Gamble (2021). P&G Accelerates Action on Climate Change toward New Zero GHG Emissions by 2040. September 14. https://us.pg.com/blogs/net-zero-by-2040.Google Scholar
Allen, M., Frame, D., Huntingford, C. et al. (2009). Warming caused by cumulative carbon emissions towards the trillionth tonne. Nature, 458: 11631166. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08019.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, M. (2021). The World Has Made More Progress on Climate Change Than You Might Think – Or Might Have Predicted a Decade Ago. The Conversation. November 15. https://theconversation.com/the-world-has-made-more-progress-on-climate-change-than-you-might-think-or-might-have-predicted-a-decade-ago–171787.Google Scholar
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (2015). The Paris Agreement. https://unfccc.int/files/meetings/paris_nov_2015/application/pdf/paris_agreement_english.pdf.Google Scholar
McKinsey and Company (2022). Understanding the SEC’s Proposed Climate Risk Disclosure Rule. June 3. www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/understanding-the-secs-proposed-climate-risk-disclosure-rule.Google Scholar
US Securities and Exchange Commission (2022). The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2022/33-11042.pdf.Google Scholar
US Securities and Exchange Commission (n.d.). Existing Regulatory Protections Unchanged by either H.R. 3606 or S.1993. www.sec.gov/info/smallbus/acsec/ongoinginvestorprotections.pdf.Google Scholar
Science Based Targets (2016). Definition of Science Based Targets and Eligibility Criteria. https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/legacy/2017/01/EligibilityCriteria.docx.pdf.Google Scholar
World Resources Institute (2022). Greenhouse Gas Protocol: Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standards: Supplement to the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Corporate-Value-Chain-Accounting-Reporing-Standard_041613_2.pdf.Google Scholar
Energy Link (2021). Which States Allow Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs)? www.ysgsolar.com/blog/power-purchase-agreements-state-state-ysg-solar.Google Scholar
CNBC (2021). Climate Experts Are Worried about the Toughest Carbon Emissions for Companies to Capture. August 18. https://tinyurl.com/3z69h9nj.Google Scholar
Deloitte (2022). Scope 1, 2 and 3 Emissions: What You Need to Know. www2.deloitte.com/uk/en/focus/climate-change/zero-in-on-scope-1-2-and-3-emissions.html.Google Scholar
World Economic Forum (2021). Net-Zero Challenge: The Supply Chain Opportunity. Insight Report in collaboration with the Boston Consulting Group. January. www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Net_Zero_Challenge_The_Supply_Chain_Opportunity_2021.pdf.Google Scholar
GHG (2013). Greenhouse Gas Protocol Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions (v1). https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards/Scope3_Calculation_Guidance_0.pdf.Google Scholar
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2020). Carbon Offsets. MIT Climate Portal. https://climate.mit.edu/explainers/carbon-offsets.Google Scholar
Bloomberg (2022). Carbon Offsets Price May Rise 3,000% by 2029 under Tighter Rules. March 2. www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/carbon-offsets-price-may-rise-3000-by-2029-under-tighter-rules.Google Scholar
The Economist (2020). The Great Disrupter: Climate Change Is about to Upend the Corporate World. Firms Must Reach. September 19. www.economist.com/special-report/2020/09/17/the-great-disrupter.Google Scholar
Financial Times (2022). The Carbon Offset Market Is Falling Short. Here’s How to Fix It. May 4. www.ft.com/content/32b1a051-7de6-4594-b31b-753e78aefde1.Google Scholar

References

Park City (2012). Introduction: Transportation in America and the Carriage Age. https://parkcityhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Teacher-Background-Information.pdf.Google Scholar
US Department of Transportation (2022). Number of U.S. Aircraft, Vehicles, Vessels, and Other Conveyances. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. www.bts.gov/content/number-us-aircraft-vehicles-vessels-and-other-conveyances.Google Scholar
CNN (2000). Gemstar Gobbles Up Two E-book Companies. January 20. www.cnn.com/2000/books/news/01/20/ebook/index.html.Google Scholar
Tesla (2022). About Tesla. www.tesla.com/about.Google Scholar
Fool, Motley (2022). If You Invested $10,000 in Tesla in 2020, This Is How Much You Would Have Today. May 27. www.fool.com/investing/2022/12/21/if-invested-10000-tesla-stock-ipo-how-much-today.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2022). Global EV Outlook 2022. www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook–2022.Google Scholar
CNBC (2020). Elon Musk: “I Really Didn’t Want to Be CEO of Tesla” – Here’s How He Says It Happened. www.cnbc.com/2020/01/30/elon-musk-i-really-didnt-want-to-be-ceo-of-tesla.html.Google Scholar
CNBC (2020). Elon Musk: CEO Is a “Made-Up Title,” So He’s Tesla’s “Technoking” Instead. www.cnbc.com/2021/12/07/elon-musk-ceo-is-made-up-title-prefers-tesla-technoking.html.Google Scholar
BBC (2021). Tesla Surpasses $1 Trillion Valuation after Hertz Order. October 25. www.bbc.com/news/business-59045100.Google Scholar
Tesla (2022). Tesla Q4 2021 Vehicle Production and Delivery. Press Release. https://ir.tesla.com/press-release/tesla-q4-2021-vehicle-production-deliveries.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2022). Global EV Outlook 2022. www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook–2022.Google Scholar
Alliance for Automotive Innovation (2022). Get Connected. Electric Vehicle Quarterly. Q4 Report. www.autosinnovate.org/posts/papers-reports/Get%20Connected%20EV%20Quarterly%20Report%20Q4.pdf.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Retail Gasoline Prices Rose across the United States in 2021 As Driving Increased. Today in Energy. January 5. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=50758#:~:text=Rising%20crude%20oil%20prices%20and,average%20nominal%20price%20since%202014.Google Scholar
Statista (2022). Weekly Retail Prices of Regular Gasoline in the United States As of June 7, 2022 by State. www.statista.com/statistics/204160/retail-prices-of-motor-fuel-in-the-united-states-in-2011-by-state.Google Scholar
Global PetrolPrices (2022). Gasoline Prices in Europe, US Gallons 25 July 2022. www.globalpetrolprices.com/gasoline_prices/Europe.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021). Electric Vehicles. www.iea.org/reports/electric-vehicles.Google Scholar
CNBC (2021). Auto Executives Say More Than Half of U.S. Car Sales Will Be EVs by 2030, KPMG Survey Shows. www.cnbc.com/2021/11/30/auto-executives-say-more-than-half-of-us-car-sales-will-be-evs-by-2030-kpmg-survey-shows.html.Google Scholar
Dynamic Sustainability Lab (2022). Policies Driving the EV Transition in the United States. Bulletin No. 20220305. www.dynamicslab.org.Google Scholar
California Air Resources Board (2022). States That Have Adopted California’s Vehicle Standards under Section 177 of the Federal Clean Air Act. ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/states-have-adopted-californias-vehicle-standards-under-section-177-federal.Google Scholar
California Air Resources Board (2022). Zero-Emission Vehicle Program. ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/zero-emission-vehicle-program/about.Google Scholar
Statista (2022). Best Selling Plug-In Electric Vehicle Models Worldwide in 2021. www-statista-com.libezproxy2.syr.edu/statistics/960121/sales-of-all-electric-vehicles-worldwide-by-model.Google Scholar
Wired (2022). This Chinese EV Sells at Just Over $5,000. So We Tried It. www.wired.com/story/review-wuling-hongguang-mini-ev.Google Scholar
Boston Consulting Group (2021). Why Electric Cars Can’t Come Fast Enough. April 20. www.bcg.com/publications/2021/why-evs-need-to-accelerate-their-market-penetration.Google Scholar
Statista (2022). Electric Mobility: Norway Leads the Charge. February 15. www.statista.com/chart/17344/electric-vehicle-share.Google Scholar
CNBC (2022). After Toyota’s Mirai, the Japanese Auto Giant Zeroes in on Hydrogen Buses and Heavy-Duty Trucks. May 17. www.cnbc.com/2022/05/18/toyota-ramps-up-efforts-to-look-at-potential-of-hydrogen-vehicles.html.Google Scholar
California Energy Commission (2019). Joint Agency Staff Report on Assembly Bill 8: 2019 Annual Assessment of Time and Cost Needed to Attain 100 Hydrogen Refueling Stations in California. Publication number: CEC-600–2019–039.Google Scholar
US Department of Energy (2021). Light Duty Plug-In Electric Vehicles Displaced 500 Million Gallons of Gasoline in the U.S. in 2020. FOTW #1203. September 13.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Oil and Petroleum Products Explained. www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-products/use-of-oil.php.Google Scholar
Woody, M., Vaishnav, P., Keoleian, G. et al. (2022). The Role of Pick-Up Truck Electrification in the Decarbonization of Light Duty Vehicles. Environmental Research Letters, 17.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2019). Global EV Outlook 2019. www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2019.Google Scholar
Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Solazzo, E. et al. (2021). GHG Emissions of All World Countries – 2021 Report, EUR 30831 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.Google Scholar
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2022). Electric Vehicles Gain Ground but Still Face Price, Range, Charging Constraints. February 22. www.dallasfed.org/research/economics/2022/0222.Google Scholar
Idaho National Lab (2022). How Do Gasoline and Electric Vehicles Compare? Advanced Vehicle Testing Activity. https://avt.inl.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fsev/compare.pdf.Google Scholar
Financial Times (2020). Electric Car Costs to Remain Higher Than Traditional Engines. www.ft.com/content/a7e58ce7-4fab-424a-b1fa-f833ce948cb7.Google Scholar
Dynamic Sustainability Lab (2022). Lithium Battery Manufacturing and the EV Transition. www.dynamicslab.org/_files/ugd/8e5fe6_3f8fcddd2b4d483883845efe3adf3bae.pdf.Google Scholar
Avicenne Energy (2020). North American Automotive EV vs ICE Total Cost of Ownership. https://nickelinstitute.org/media/8d993d0fd3dfd5b/tco-north-american-automotive-final.pdf.Google Scholar

References

Car and Driver (2022). EVs with Longest Driving Range, Ranked. June 7. www.caranddriver.com/shopping-advice/g32634624/ev-longest-driving-range.Google Scholar
Climatebiz (2022). Cost of an EV Charging Station: What You Can Expect. June 25. https://climatebiz.com/cost-of-an-ev-charging-station.Google Scholar
Future Energy (2021). How Much Do EV Charging Stations Cost? July 1. https://futureenergy.com/how-much-do-ev-charging-stations-cost.Google Scholar
US News (2022). A Comprehensive Guide to U.S. Public EV Charging Networks. April 22. https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/ev-charging-stations#:~:text=become%20the%.Google Scholar
US Department of Energy (2022). Alternative Fuels Data Center: Alternative Fueling Station Locator. https://afdc.energy.gov/stations/#/analyze?country=US&fuel=ELEC&ev_levels=all&access=public&access=private.Google Scholar
CNET (2022). Tesla Will Let Other EVs Use Supercharger Stations Later in 2022. July 7. www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/tesla-will-let-other-evs-use-supercharger-stations-later-in-2022.Google Scholar
US Department of Transport (2022). Bipartisan Infrastructure Law: National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program Fact Sheet. www.fhwa.dot.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law/nevi_formula_program.cfm.Google Scholar
US Department of Transport (2022). Memorandum: The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program Guidance from Chief Counsel to Division Administrators. February 10. www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/alternative_fuel_corridors/nominations/90d_nevi_formula_program_guidance.pdf.Google Scholar
Electrify America (2022). Investing in an Electric Future. www.electrifyamerica.com/our-plan.Google Scholar
US Environmental Protection Agency (2023). Volkswagen Clean Air Act Civil Settlement. February 27. www.epa.gov/enforcement/volkswagen-clean-air-act-civil-settlement.Google Scholar
US Department of Justice (2017). Volkswagen AG Agrees to Plead Guilty and Pay $4.3 Billion in Criminal and Civil Penalties; Six Volkswagen Executives and Employees Are Indicted in Connection with Conspiracy to Cheat U.S. Emissions Tests. Press Release on January 11. www.justice.gov/opa/pr/volkswagen-ag-agrees-plead-guilty-and-pay-43-billion-criminal-and-civil-penalties-six.Google Scholar
Wall Street Journal (2022). Volkswagen Sells Stake in Electrify America to Siemens. June 28. www.wsj.com/articles/volkswagen-sells-stake-in-electrify-america-to-siemens-11656424395.Google Scholar
Detroit Free Press (2022). GM, Partners to Build 2,000 EV Chargers at Nearly 500 Pilot Flying J Travel Centers. July 14. www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2022/07/14/gm-electric-vehicle-charging-stations-pilot-travel-centers-ev-go/10058051002.Google Scholar
Cision PR Newswire (2022). GM and Pilot Company to Build Out Coast-to-Coast EV Fast Charging Network. www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gm-and-pilot-company-to-build-out-coast-to-coast-ev-fast-charging-network-301586678.html.Google Scholar
E&E News (2022). EV Charging Stations Are Annoying. Ford Wants to Fix Them. January 4. www.eenews.net/articles/ev-charging-stations-are-annoying-ford-wants-to-fix-them.Google Scholar

References

US News (2021). Ford Foundation to Divest Millions from Fossil Fuels. October 18. www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2021-10-18/ford-foundation-to-divest-millions-from-fossil-fuels.Google Scholar
H. Ritchie, M. Roser, and P. Rosado, (2020). Energy. https://ourworldindata.org/energy.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Units and Calculators Explained. www.eia.gov/energyexplained/units-and-calculators/british-thermal-units.php.Google Scholar
Energy Vanguard (2016). Heat Is a BTU-tiful Thing. February 8. www.energyvanguard.com/blog/heat-is-a-btu-tiful-thing.Google Scholar
CNBC (2022). Exxon Mobil CEO Cautions against an Abrupt Energy Transition, Warning Underinvestment Leads to High Gas Prices. June 26. www.cnbc.com/2022/06/26/exxon-mobil-ceo-darren-woods-on-energy-transition-gas-prices.html.Google Scholar
Lamar University (n.d.). Spindletop Gladys City Boomtown. www.lamar.edu/spindletop-gladys-city/spindletop-history.html.Google Scholar
Offshore Technology (2021). Top 10 Highest-Earning Oil Companies in 2021. July 27. www.offshore-technology.com/analysis/top-10-highest-earning-oil-gas-companies-2021-2020.Google Scholar
American Petroleum Institute (2018). Oil and Natural Gas: Supporting the Economy, Creating Jobs, Driving America Forward. www.api.org/-/media/Files/Policy/Taxes/DM2018-086_API_Fair_Share_OnePager_FIN3.pdf.Google Scholar
World Economic Forum (2016). Which Economies Are Most Reliant on Oil? www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/05/which-economies-are-most-reliant-on-oil.Google Scholar
OENB (2022). The Russian Economy and World Trade in Energy: Dependence of Russia Larger Than Dependence on Russia. www.oenb.at/dam/jcr:c7d95c7b-c469-4834-ac94-98554c5e6f5f/2022-04-15-russian-economy-and-world-trade-in-energy.pdf.Google Scholar
The Economist (2022). Nationally Determined Contributors. July 30.Google Scholar
Reale, H., Bingham, E., and Greenberg, K. (2020). Where Does China Get Its Oil? Columbia University Energy Policy. www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/file-uploads/Where%20Does%20China%20Get%20Its%20Oil_%20-%20The%20Wire%20China.pdf.Google Scholar
World’s Top Exports (2022). Top 15 Crude Oil Suppliers to China. www.worldstopexports.com/top-15-crude-oil-suppliers-to-china.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). What Countries Are the Top Producers and Consumers of Oil? www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=709&t=6.Google Scholar
Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (2022). Uses for Oil. www.capp.ca/oil/uses-for-oil.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2011). Beyond Natural Gas Electricity: More Than 10% of US Homes Use Heating Oil or Propane. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=4070#:~:text=Across%20the%20country%2C%20propane%20use,share%20is%20greater%20than%2090%25.Google Scholar
Hess, J., Bednarz, D., Bae, J., and Pierce, J. (2011). Petroleum and Health Care: Evaluating and Managing Health Care’s Vulnerability to Petroleum Supply Shifts. American Journal of Public Health, 101(9): 15681579. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
European Union (2022). REPowerEU: Joint European Action for More Affordable, Secure and Sustainable Energy. Press Release, March 8. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_22_1511.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2019). The Role of Gas in Today’s Energy Transitions. www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-gas-in-todays-energy-transitions.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Energy Information Agency (n.d.). Total Energy Production from Natural Gas, 2019. www.eia.gov/international/rankings/country/USA?pid=4413&aid=1&f=A&y=01%2F01%2F2019&u=0&v=none&pa=287.Google Scholar
NS Energy. Profiling the Top Five Countries with the Biggest Natural Gas Reserves. March 15. www.nsenergybusiness.com/features/biggest-natural-gas-reserves-countries/#:~:text=1.,of%20the%20world’s%20total%20reserves.Google Scholar
Reuters (2022). U.S. Becomes Top LNG Exporter in the First Half of 2022l. July 25. www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-becomes-top-lng-exporter-first-half-2022-eia-2022-07-25.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Today in Energy. July 25. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=53159Google Scholar
New York Times (2015). Oil Industry Gaining in Push for the Repeal of U.S. Ban on Petroleum Exports. October 5. www.nytimes.com/2015/10/06/business/energy-environment/oil-industry-gaining-in-push-for-repeal-of-us-ban-on-petroleum-exports.html.Google Scholar
Reuters (2015). Congress Kills U.S. Oil Export Ban, Boosts Solar, Wind Power. December 18. www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-fiscal-oil/congress-kills-u-s-oil-export-ban-boosts-solar-wind-power-idUSKBN0U121U2015121.Google Scholar
Wall Street Journal (2015). Congressional Leaders Agree to Lift 40-Year Ban on Oil Exports. December 16. www.wsj.com/articles/congressional-leaders-agree-to-lift-40-year-ban-on-oil-exports-1450242995.Google Scholar
Senator Markey (2021). Proposed Bill for the 117th Congress. www.markey.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/ban_oil_exports.pdf.Google Scholar
CNBC (2022). Europe Will Count Natural Gas and Nuclear As Green Energy in Some Circumstances. July 6. www.cnbc.com/2022/07/06/europe-natural-gas-nuclear-are-green-energy-in-some-circumstances-.html.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (n.d.). Total Energy Production from Natural Gas, 2019. www.eia.gov/international/rankings/country/USA?pid=4413&aid=1&f=A&y=01%2F01%2F2019&u=0&v=none&pa=287.Google Scholar
NS Energy. Profiling the Top Five Countries with the Biggest Natural Gas Reserves. March 15. www.nsenergybusiness.com/features/biggest-natural-gas-reserves-countries/#:~:text=1.,of%20the%20world’s%20total%20reserves.Google Scholar
Reuters (2022). U.S. Becomes Top LNG Exporter in the First Half of 2022. July 25. www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-becomes-top-lng-exporter-first-half-2022-eia-2022-07-25.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Today in Energy. July 25. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=53159.Google Scholar
Bloomberg (2022). Europe’s Plan to Replace Russian Gas Stumbles on LNG Bottlenecks. May 23. Anna Shiryaevskaya. www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-23/europe-s-plan-to-replace-russian-gas-stumbles-on-lng-bottlenecks.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021). Coal Power’s Sharp Rebound Is Taking It to a New Record in 2021, Threatening Net Zero Goals. Press Release, December 17. www.iea.org/news/coal-power-s-sharp-rebound-is-taking-it-to-a-new-record-in-2021-threatening-net-zero-goals.Google Scholar
Guardian (2015). James Watt and the Sabbath Stroll That Created the Industrial Revolution. May 29. www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/may/29/james-watt-sabbath-day-fossil-fuel-revolution-condenser.Google Scholar
US Department of Energy (n.d.). Fossil Energy Study Guide. www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/ElemCoalStudyguide.pdf.Google Scholar
Time (2021). China Is Planning to Build 43 New Coal-Fired Power Plants. Can It Still Keep Its Promise to Cut Emissions? Amy Gunia. August 20. https://time.com/6090732/china-coal-power-plants-emissions.Google Scholar
New Scientist (2022). China Is Building More Than Half of the World’s New Coal Power Plants. Adam Vaughan. April 26. www.newscientist.com/article/2317274-china-is-building-more-than-half-of-the-worlds-new-coal-power-plants.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021), Coal 2021. www.iea.org/reports/coal–2021.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021). Coal Information: Overview. www.iea.org/reports/coal-information-overview.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). How Much Coal Does the United States Export and to Where? www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=66&t=2.Google Scholar
CNBC (2022). How the Fossil Fuel Industry Is Pushing Plastics on the World. January 29. www.cnbc.com/2022/01/29/how-the-fossil-fuel-industry-is-pushing-plastics-on-the-world-.html.Google Scholar
LA Times (2019). Oil Giants Bet Their Future on Plastic – Just in Time for a Plastic-Trash Crackdown. June 6. www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-oil-plastic-petroleum-environment-20190606-story.html.Google Scholar
Vox (2020). Big Oil’s Hopes Are Pinned on Plastics. It Won’t End Well. October 28. www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/21419505/oil-gas-price-plastics-peak-climate-change.Google Scholar
Guardian (2020). Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Nestle Named Top Plastic Polluters for Third Year in a Row. December 7. www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/07/coca-cola-pepsi-and-nestle-named-top-plastic-polluters-for-third-year-in-a-row.Google Scholar
Reuters (2022). Coca-Cola, Criticized for Plastic Pollution, Pledges 25% Reusable Packaging. February 15. www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/coca-cola-criticized-plastic-pollution-pledges-25-reusable-packaging-2022-02-10.Google Scholar
Bevnet (2022). Liberty Coca-Cola Beverages Unveils New Paper Packaging to Replace Plastic Rings, First of Its Kind in the U.S. August 9. www.bevnet.com/news/supplier-news/2022/liberty-coca-cola-beverages-unveils-new-paper-packaging-to-replace-plastic-rings-first-of-its-kind-in-the-u-s.Google Scholar
Environmental Health News (2021). The US Falls Behind Most of the World in Plastic Pollution Legislation. www.ehn.org/plastic-pollution-2655191194.html.Google Scholar

References

CNBC (2022). Bill Gates Climate Fund Plans to Mobilize $15 Billion into Clean Tech. January 10. www.cnbc.com/2022/01/10/bill-gates-bec-climate-fund-plans-to-invest-15-billion-in-clean-tech.html.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021). Renewable Electricity Growth Is Accelerating Faster Than Ever Worldwide, Supporting the Emergence of the New Global Energy Economy. International Energy Agency Press Release. December 1. www.iea.org/news/renewable-electricity-growth-is-accelerating-faster-than-ever-worldwide-supporting-the-emergence-of-the-new-global-energy-economy.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Monthly Energy Review Data Resources. Release, July 26. www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/previous.php.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Renewable Energy Explained. www.eia.gov/energyexplained/renewable-sources.Google Scholar
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2021). Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Electricity Generation: Update. NREL/FS-6A50-80580. September 2021. www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/80580.pdf.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021). Net Zero by 2050. www.iea.org/reports/net-zero-by-2050.Google Scholar
Elements (2022). Ranked: The Top 10 Countries by Energy Transition Investment. www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-the-top-10-countries-by-energy-transition-investment.Google Scholar
New York Greenbank (n.d.). About. https://greenbank.ny.gov.Google Scholar
Governing.com (2022). What Does the Inflation Reduction Act Do for State and Local Government? April 17. www.governing.com/now/what-does-the-inflation-reduction-act-do-for-state-and-local-government.Google Scholar
PBS (2022). What the Inflation Reduction Act Does for Green Energy. www.pbs.org/newshour/science/what-the-inflation-reduction-act-does-for-green-energy.Google Scholar
National Law Review (2021). Key Energy Provisions in Biden Administration $1.2 Trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. November 17. www.natlawreview.com/article/key-energy-provisions-biden-administration-12-trillion-infrastructure-investment-and.Google Scholar
Global Wind Energy Council (2021). Global Offshore Wind Report 2021. https://gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/GWEC-offshore-wind-2021-updated-1.pdf.Google Scholar
Palz, W. (2010). Power for the World: The Emergence of Electricity from the Sun. Louvain-la-Neuve: Pan Stanford Publishing, p. 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sciencing (2020). The Effect of Wavelength on Photovoltaic Cells. https://sciencing.com/effect-wavelength-photovoltaic-cells-6957.html.Google Scholar
Seattle PI (n.d.). The Effect of Wavelength on Photovoltaic Cells. https://education.seattlepi.com/effect-wavelength-photovoltaic-cells-3353.html.Google Scholar
Nature (2021). Solar Cells That Make Use of Wasted Light. Outlook. June 24. www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01673-w.Google Scholar
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2018). Explaining the Plummeting Cost of Solar Power. https://news.mit.edu/2018/explaining-dropping-solar-cost-1120.Google Scholar
DSIRE (2022). Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard. https://programs.dsireusa.org/system/program/detail/2660.Google Scholar
S&P Global Market Intelligence (2022). A Decade into Tariffs, US Solar Manufacturing Is Still Deep in Asia’s Shadow. May 23. www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/a-decade-into-tariffs-us-solar-manufacturing-is-still-deep-in-asia-s-shadow-70236202.Google Scholar
Politico (2018). Trump Imposes Tariffs on Solar Imports. January 22. www.politico.com/story/2018/01/22/trump-solar-tariffs-china-357612.Google Scholar
Electrek (2022). Biden Administration Announces $56 Million for US Solar Manufacturing. July 15. https://electrek.co/2022/07/15/us-solar-manufacturing.Google Scholar
IBIS World (2022). Solar Panel Manufacturing in the United States. Industry report. 33441C.Google Scholar
Cleanpower.org (2022). Wind Power Facts. https://cleanpower.org/facts/wind-power.Google Scholar
BBVA (2021). History of Windpower: From Origins to World War 2. March 11. www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/technology/innovation/history-of-windpower-from-origins-to-world-war-ii.Google Scholar
Orsted (2019). Making Green Energy Affordable: How the Offshore Wind Energy Industry Matured – And What We Can Learn from It. https://orsted.com/-/media/www/docs/corp/com/explore/making-green-energy-affordable-june-2019.pdf.Google Scholar
Orsted (2022). Our Offshore Wind Projects in the U.S. https://us.orsted.com/wind-projects.Google Scholar
US Department of Energy (2022). Wind Market Reports: 2022 Edition. www.energy.gov/eere/wind/wind-market-reports-2022-edition.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2021). Today in Energy: The United States Installed More Wind Turbine Capacity in 2020 Than in Any Other Year. March 3. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=46976.Google Scholar
White House (2021). Fact Sheet: Biden Administration Jumpstarts Offshore Wind Energy Projects to Create Jobs. March 29. Briefing Room Fact Sheet.Google Scholar
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2020). 2019 Cost of Wind Energy Review. Technical Report NREL/TP-5000–78471 December 2020. www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78471.pdf.Google Scholar
World Bank (2022). Global Offshore Wind Technical Potential. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037787.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (2022). Federal Offshore Lands. www.boem.gov/oil-gas-energy/leasing/federal-offshore-lands.Google Scholar
CNBC (2021). Construction Starts at America’s First Major Offshore Wind Farm. November 19. www.cnbc.com/2021/11/19/construction-starts-at-americas-first-major-offshore-wind-farm.html.Google Scholar
Vineyard Wind (2021). Vineyard Wind Breaks Ground on First-in-the-Nation Commercial Scale Offshore Windfarm. www.vineyardwind.com/press-releases/2021/11/19/vineyard-wind-breaks-ground-on-first-in-the-nation-commercial-scale-offshore-windfarm.Google Scholar
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2022). Offshore Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition. US Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. www.nrel.gov/wind/offshore-market-assessment.html.Google Scholar
US Department of the Interior (2021). Secretary Haaland Outlines Ambitious Offshore Wind Leasing Strategy. Press Release. October 13. www.doi.gov/pressreleases/secretary-haaland-outlines-ambitious-offshore-wind-leasingstrategy.Google Scholar
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (2022). Offshore Wind Leasing Path Forward 2021–2025. www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/documents/renewable-energy/state-activities/OSW-Proposed-Leasing-Schedule.pdf.Google Scholar
Peak Wind (2022). Revenue and Energy Offtake Management in Offshore Wind – Part I. What Are the Key Levers in a PPA Negotiation? https://peak-wind.com/insights/revenue-and-energy-offtake-management-in-offshore-wind-part-i-what-are-the-key-levers-in-a-ppa-negotiation.Google Scholar
New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) (2022). Offshore Wind Solicitations: How NYSERDA Competitively Selects Offshore Wind Projects. www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Offshore-Wind/Focus-Areas/Offshore-Wind-Solicitations.Google Scholar
The Conversation (2021). California Is Planning Floating Wind Farms Offshore to Boost Its Power Supply – Here’s How They Work. July 14. https://theconversation.com/california-is-planning-floating-wind-farms-offshore-to-boost-its-power-supply-heres-how-they-work-163419.Google Scholar
Schaffer, W. (2017). Monopile Foundation Offshore Wind Turbine Simulation and Retrofitting. Open PRAIRIE. South Dakota State University.Google Scholar
Windpower Engineering and Development (2021). Comparing Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations. January 4. www.windpowerengineering.com/comparing-offshore-wind-turbine-foundations.Google Scholar
Power Technology (2016). Block Island Wind Farm. December 30. www.power-technology.com/projects/block-island-wind-farm.Google Scholar
Orsted (2022). Our Offshore Wind Projects in the U.S. https://us.orsted.com/wind-projects.Google Scholar
Walcott, S. and Golden, J. S. (2022). Offshore Wind Technical Bulletin: A Report by the Dynamic Sustainability Lab. www.dynamicslab.org.Google Scholar
Department of Energy (2022). Hydrogen Production: Electrolysis. Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office. www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-production-electrolysis.Google Scholar
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (2022). Hydrogen Basics. www.nrel.gov/research/eds-hydrogen.html.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2020). Today in Energy: About 25% of U.S. Power Plants Can Start Up within an Hour. November 19. www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=45956#:~:text=Natural%20gas%20combined%2Dcycle%20systems,start%20up%20within%20an%20hour.Google Scholar
World Economic Forum (2021). How Can We Store Renewable Energy? 4 Technologies That Can Help. April 23. www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/04/renewable-energy-storage-pumped-batteries-thermal-mechanical.Google Scholar
NS Energy (n.d.). Moss Landing Battery Storage Project. www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/moss-landing.Google Scholar
Hutson, M. (2022). The Renewable Energy Revolution Will Need Renewable Storage. The New Yorker. April 18. www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/04/25/the-renewable-energy-revolution-will-need-renewable-storage.Google Scholar
Energy.gov (2022). Biden Administration, DOE to Invest $3 Billion to Strengthen U.S. Supply Chain for Advanced Batteries for Vehicles and Energy Storage. February 11. www.energy.gov/articles/biden-administration-doe-invest-3-billion-strengthen-us-supply-chain-advanced-batteries.Google Scholar
Wall Street Journal (2021). Battery Storage Soars on the U.S. Electric Grid. December 21. www.wsj.com/articles/battery-storage-soars-on-u-s-electric-grid-11640082783.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (2021). Renewables 2021 Data Explorer. www.iea.org/articles/renewables-2021-data-explorer.Google Scholar

References

New York Times (2008). Iowa Ex-Governor Picked for Agriculture Secretary. December 16.Google Scholar
National Geographic (2022). The Development of Agriculture. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/development-agriculture.Google Scholar
Lowder, S. K., Skoet, J., and Raney, T. (2016). The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide. World Development, 87: 1629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Our World in Data (2021). Farm Size. https://ourworldindata.org/farm-size.Google Scholar
World Bank (n.d.). Agriculture and Food. worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview.Google Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization (2020). World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2020. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1329en.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (2022). Cotton Sector at a Glance. www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops/cotton-wool/cotton-sector-at-a-glance.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (2022). Land Use, Land Value and Tenure. www.ers.usda.gov/topics/farm-economy/land-use-land-value-tenure/#:~:text=Agricultural%20production%20is%20a%20major,data%20on%20Major%20Land%20Uses.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture (2022). Ag and Food Sectors and the Economy. www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials/ag-and-food-sectors-and-the-economy.Google Scholar
Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021). Consumer Expenditures in 2020. www.bls.gov/opub/reports/consumer-expenditures/2020/home.htm.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture (2022). U.S. Agricultural Trade at a Glance. www.ers.usda.gov/topics/international-markets-u-s-trade/u-s-agricultural-trade/u-s-agricultural-trade-at-a-glance.Google Scholar
Minnesota Department of Agriculture (2018). China Top Market for U.S. Ag Exports. www.mda.state.mn.us/sites/default/files/inline-files/profilechina.pdf.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (2022). Farm and Farming Income. www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/ag-and-food-statistics-charting-the-essentials/farming-and-farm-income.Google Scholar
Ritchie, H. and Roser, M. (2019). Meat and Dairy Production. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/meat-production.Google Scholar
Whitton, C., Bogueva, D., Marinova, D., and Phillips, C. J. C. (2021). Are We Approaching Peak Meat Consumption? Analysis of Meat Consumption from 2000 to 2019 in 35 Countries and Its Relationship to Gross Domestic Product. Animals, 11(12): 3466. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Statista (2022). Meat Consumption Worldwide from 1990 to 2021, by Meat Type. www.statista.com/statistics/274522/global-per-capita-consumption-of-meat.Google Scholar
Economist (2022). If Everyone Were Vegan, Only a Quarter of Current Farmland Would Be Needed. January 28. www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/01/28/if-everyone-were-vegan-only-a-quarter-of-current-farmland-would-be-needed.Google Scholar
Poore, J. and Nemecek, T. (2018). Reducing Food’s Environmental Impacts through Producers and Consumers. Science, 360: 987992.Google Scholar
Our World in Data (2021). If the World Adopted a Plant-Based Diet We Would Reduce Global Agricultural Land Use from 4 to 1 billion Hectares. https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets.Google Scholar
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (2022). FAOSTAT Data. www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data.Google Scholar
BBC News (2022). Amazon Rainforest: Highest Deforestation Rate in Six Years. July 9. www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-62103336.Google Scholar
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2021). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021. www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects–2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017–2030. A/RES/71/285. https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=E/RES/2017/4.Google Scholar
United Nations Forum on Forests (2018). Background Analytical Study 4 Sustainable Consumption and Production of Forest Products. www.un.org/esa/forests/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/UNFF13_BkgdStudy_ForestsSCP.pdf.Google Scholar
Energy Information Agency (2022). Biomass Explained. Wood and Wood Wastes. www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biomass/wood-and-wood-waste.php.Google Scholar
Butler, B. J., Butler, S. M., Caputo, J., Dias, J., Robillard, A., and Sass, E. M.. 2020. Family Forest Ownerships of the United States, 2018: Results from the USDA Forest Service, National Woodland Owner Survey. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. GTR-NRS-199, Northern Research Station, Madison, WI. 56 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sass, E. M., Markowski-Lindsay, M., Butler, B. J. et al. (2021). Dynamics of Large Corporate Forestland Ownerships in the United States. Journal of Forestry, 119(4): 363375. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvab013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, L. (2011). Timber REITs and Taxation. USDA Forest Service Tech. Rep. 3 pp. www.fs.fed.us/spf/coop/library/timber_reits_report.pdf.Google Scholar
Gunnoe, A., Bailey, C., and Ameyaw, L. (2018). Millions of Acres, Billions of Trees: Socioecological Impacts of Shifting Timberland Ownership. Rural Sociology, 83(4): 799822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank (2021). Climate Smart Agriculture. www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climate-smart-agriculture.Google Scholar
US Environmental Protection Agency (2022). Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions.Google Scholar
Sulser, T., Wiebe, K. D., Dunston, S. et al. (2021). Climate Change and Hunger: Estimating Costs of Adaptation in the Agrifood System. Food policy report, June. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896294165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, S., Havlík, P., Stehfest, E. et al. (2019) Agricultural Non-CO2 Emission Reduction Potential in the Context of the 1.5°C Target. Nature Climate Change, 9: 6672. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0358-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sieverding, H., Kebreab, E., Johnson, J. et al. (2020). A Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) Primer for the Agriculture Community. Agronomy Journal, 112: 37883807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization. 2020. World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2020. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb1329en.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Food and Agriculture Organization. (2020). Emissions Due to Agriculture. Global, Regional and Country Trends 2000–2018. FAOSTAT Analytical Brief Series No. 18. Rome.Google Scholar
Climate Conscious (2021). Do Humans Fart More Methane Than Cows? Ronan Cray. November 5. https://medium.com/climate-conscious/do-humans-fart-more-methane-than-cows-a0f48c590fb0.Google Scholar
World Resources Institute (2022). 6 Pressing Questions about Beef and Climate Change Answered. March 7. www.wri.org/insights/6-pressing-questions-about-beef-and-climate-change-answered.Google Scholar
Cassman, K. G. and Dobermann, A. (2022). Nitrogen and the Future of Agriculture: 20 Years On. Ambio, 51: 1724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01526-w.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fowler, D., Coyle, M., Skiba, U. et al. (2013). The Global Nitrogen Cycle in the Twenty-First Century. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 368: 20130164. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inside Climate News (2018). Infographic: Why Farmers Are Ideally Positioned to Fight Climate Change. October 24.Google Scholar
Tian, H., Xu, R., Canadell, J. G. et al. (2020). A Comprehensive Quantification of Global Nitrous Oxide Sources and Sinks. Nature, 586: 248256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2780-0.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
United Nations (2019). Why Nitrogen Management Is Key for Climate Change Mitigation. October 22. www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/why-nitrogen-management-key-climate-change-mitigation.Google Scholar
UC Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. (2017). Cover Crops. What Is Sustainable Agriculture? UC Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. https://sarep.ucdavis.edu/sustainable-ag/cover-crops.Google Scholar
Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (2015). Cover Crops and Carbon Sequestration. www.sare.org/publications/cover-crops/ecosystem-services/cover-crops-and-carbon-sequestration.Google Scholar
Wallander, S., Smith, D., Bowman, M., and Claassen, R (2021). Cover Crop Trends, Programs, and Practices in the United States, EIB 222, US Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, February.Google Scholar
SUPRA, JD (2021). Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development Act Passed As Part of National Defense Authorization Act. www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/sustainable-chemistry-research-and-6705080.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture (2022). USDA to Invest $1 Billion in Climate Smart Commodities, Expanding Markets, Strengthening Rural America. www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2022/02/07/usda-invest-1-billion-climate-smart-commodities-expanding-markets.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture (2021). USDA Releases Economic Impact Analysis of the U.S. Biobased Products Industry. www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2021/07/29/usda-releases-economic-impact-analysis-us-biobased-products.Google Scholar
New York (2022). Climate Action Council Draft Scoping Plan. https://climate.ny.gov/Our-Climate-Act/Draft-Scoping-Plan.Google Scholar
Airlines.org (2021). Major U.S. Airlines Commit to Net-Zero Carbon Emissions by 2050. March 30. www.airlines.org/news/major-u-s-airlines-commit-to-net-zero-carbon-emissions-by-2050.Google Scholar
International Air Transport Association (n.d.). What Is SAF? www.iata.org/contentassets/d13875e9ed784f75bac90f000760e998/saf-what-is-saf.pdf.Google Scholar
Newatlas (2021). Coca Cola Launches a Bottle Made from 100% Plant-Based Plastics. https://newatlas.com/environment/coca-cola-plantbottle-plant-based-plastic.Google Scholar
Packaging Europe (2021). The Inside Story of Coca-Cola’s 100% Plant-Based Bottle. https://packagingeurope.com/features/the-inside-story-of-coca-colas-100-plant-based-bottle/7626.article.Google Scholar
Edie.net (2022). Unilever Spearheads $120 m Programme to Scale Bio-based Fossil Fuel and Palm Oil Alternatives. www.edie.net/unilever-spearheads-120m-programme-to-scale-bio-based-fossil-fuel-and-palm-oil-alternatives.Google Scholar
IBIS World (2022). Biotechnology in the US. August. Industry Report NN001.Google Scholar
IBIS World (2022). Tractors & Agriculture Machinery Manufacturing in the US. August. Industry Report 33311.Google Scholar
Fortune Business Insights (2021). 10 Leading Bioenergy Producers in the World by 2021. August. www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/blog/10-leading-bioenergy-producers-in-the-world–10598.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×