Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 January 2024
Like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that involves deposits of an abnormal protein in the brain. In Alzheimer’s disease, these abnormal proteins are extracellular beta-amyloid and intraneuronal, hyperphosphorylated tau. In Parkinson’s disease, the neuropathological findings are protein deposits of aggregated alpha-synuclein found primarily within neurons in a part of the brainstem called the substantia nigra but in other locations as well. These clumps of alpha-synuclein are called Lewy bodies.
In the August 4, 2022 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, we have reports of two phase 2 human trials of monoclonal antibodies directed at alpha-synuclein in subjects with early-stage Parkinson’s disease, prasinezumab and cinpanemab.
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