Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introductory essay
- General introduction
- Chronology
- Further reading
- Note on the text and the translation
- Meditations on First Philosophy
- First Meditation: What can be called into doubt
- Second Meditation: The nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body
- Third Meditation: The existence of God
- Fourth Meditation: Truth and falsity
- Fifth Meditation: The essence of material things, and the existence of God considered a second time
- Sixth Meditation: The existence of material things, and the real distinction between mind and body
- Selections from the Objections and Replies
- Index
- Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy
Fourth Meditation: Truth and falsity
from Meditations on First Philosophy
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Introductory essay
- General introduction
- Chronology
- Further reading
- Note on the text and the translation
- Meditations on First Philosophy
- First Meditation: What can be called into doubt
- Second Meditation: The nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body
- Third Meditation: The existence of God
- Fourth Meditation: Truth and falsity
- Fifth Meditation: The essence of material things, and the existence of God considered a second time
- Sixth Meditation: The existence of material things, and the real distinction between mind and body
- Selections from the Objections and Replies
- Index
- Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy
Summary
During these past few days I have accustomed myself to leading my mind away from the senses; and I have taken careful note of the fact that there is very little about corporeal things that is truly perceived, whereas much more is known about the human mind, and still more about God. The result is that I now have no difficulty in turning my mind away from imaginable things1 and towards things which are objects of the intellect alone and are totally separate from matter. And indeed the idea I have of the human mind, in so far as it is a thinking thing, which is not extended in length, breadth or height and has no other bodily characteristics, is much more distinct than the idea of any corporeal thing. And when I consider the fact that I have doubts, or that I am a thing that is incomplete and dependent, then there arises in me a clear and distinct idea of a being who is independent and complete, that is, an idea of God. And from the mere fact that there is such an idea within me, or that I who possess this idea exist, I clearly infer that God also exists, and that every single moment of my entire existence depends on him. So clear is this conclusion that I am confident that the human intellect cannot know anything that is more evident or more certain.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Descartes: Meditations on First PhilosophyWith Selections from the Objections and Replies, pp. 37 - 43Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1996