Dendritic cells, macrophages and cross-presentation of bacterial antigens: a lesson from <span class='italic'>Salmonella</span>

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511541551.009

8 - Dendritic cells, macrophages and cross-presentation of bacterial antigens: a lesson from Salmonella

from III - Dendritic cells and adaptive immune responses to bacteria

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 August 2009

Mary Jo Wick

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Maria Rescigno

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Maria Rescigno: Affiliation:
European Institute of Oncology, Milan

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INTRODUCTION

Immunity to a bacterial pathogen requires the generation of bacteria-specific T cells with appropriate effector function. Eliciting T cells during infection requires internalization of the bacteria and processing of bacterial proteins to generate peptides for presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I (MHC-I) and/or MHC class II (MHC-II) molecules, depending on the pathogen. As not all host cells have the capacity to phagocytose bacteria, and not all bacterial pathogens have the capacity to actively invade non-phagocytic cells, phagocytic antigen presenting cells, macrophages and immature dendritic cells (DCs), are the key players in generating adaptive immunity to bacteria.

Both macrophages and immature dendritic cells can present antigens from the bacteria they internalize on their own MHC-I and MHC-II molecules and thus carry out so-called direct presentation of bacterial antigens (Sundquist et al., 2004; Harding et al., 2003). Direct presentation of bacterial antigens on MHC-II is the expected outcome following phagocytosis of bacteria and is the event necessary to elicit CD4+ T cells. However, both macrophages and DCs can also present antigens from internalized bacteria on MHC-I, molecules most renowned for their presentation of peptides derived from endogenously synthesized proteins (Rock and Goldberg, 1999), and generate CD8+ T cells (Sundquist et al., 2004; Harding et al., 2003).

Given the capacity of both macrophages and DCs to directly present bacterial antigens on MHC-I and MHC-II, these cells in principle could initiate adaptive immunity during primary infection. However, it is only DCs that have this ability (Banchereau and Steinman, 1998).

Type: Chapter
Information: Dendritic Cell Interactions with Bacteria , pp. 159 - 170

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541551.009 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2007

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