Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:03:37.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2021

Jacques Bertrand
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
From Secessionist Mobilization to Conflict Resolution
, pp. 250 - 274
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Abinales, Patricio N.Life after the Coup: The Military and Politics in Post-Authoritarian Philippines.” Philippine Political Science Journal 26, no. 49 (2005): 2762.Google Scholar
Abubakar, Ayesah Uy. Peacebuilding and Sustainable Human Development: The Pursuit of the Bangsamoro Right to Self-Determination. Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abubakar, Carmen A.Review of the Mindanao Peace Processes.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5, no. 3 (2004): 450–64.Google Scholar
Abuza, Zachary. “The Moro Islamic Liberation Front at 20: State of the Revolution.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 28, no. 6 (2005): 453–79.Google Scholar
Abuza, Zachary “Can Duterte Bring Peace to the Philippines?” The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2016/11/can-duterte-bring-peace-to-the-philippines/.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron and Robinson, James A.. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Aji, Priasto. “Summary of Indonesia’s Poverty Analysis.” In ADB Papers on Indonesia. Manila: Asian Development Bank, October 2015.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. “Cacique Democracy and the Philippines: Origins and Dreams.” New Left Review 169 (1988): 331.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict The Spectre of Comparisons: Nationalism, Southeast Asia, and the World. London; New York: Verso, 1998.Google Scholar
Asian Development Bank. Indigenous Peoples/Ethnic Minorities and Poverty Reduction: Philippines. Manila: Asian Development Bank; distributed by Independent Publishers Group, Chicago, 2002.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward. “Modernity, History and Ethnicity: Indonesian and Acehnese Nationalism in Conflict.” RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 36, no. 1 (June 2002): 333.Google Scholar
Aspinall, EdwardAnti-Insurgency Logic in Aceh: Military Policy of Separating Civilians from Guerillas Generates More Resistance.” Inside Indonesia 76 (Fall 2003): 2324.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward The Helsinki Agreement: A More Promising Basis for Peace in Aceh? Policy Studies, 106: Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2005.Google Scholar
Aspinall, EdwardFrom Islamism to Nationalism in Aceh, Indonesia.” Nations and Nationalism 13, no. 2 (2007): 245–63.Google Scholar
Aspinall, EdwardThe Construction of Grievance.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 51, no. 6 (2007): 950–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aspinall, Edward Islam and Nation: Separatist Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia. Studies in Asian Security. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Aspinall, EdwardAceh’s No Win Election.” Inside Indonesia 106, no. October–December (2011).Google Scholar
Aspinall, EdwardSpecial Autonomy, Predatory Peace and the Resolution of the Aceh Conflict.” In Regional Dynamics in a Decentralized Indonesia, edited by Hill, Hal, 460–81. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2014.Google Scholar
Aspinall, Edward and Crouch, Harold A.. The Aceh Peace Process: Why It Failed. Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2003.Google Scholar
Australian National University Enterprise. Governance and Capacity Building in Post-Crisis Aceh. Jakarta: UNDP Indonesia, 2012.Google Scholar
Ayres, R. William and Saideman, Stephen. “Is Separatism as Contagious as the Common Cold or as Cancer? Testing International and Domestic Explanations.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 6, no. 3 (2000): 91113.Google Scholar
Bahry, Donna. “The New Federalism and the Paradoxes of Regional Sovereignty in Russia.” Comparative Politics 37, no. 2 (2005): 127–46.Google Scholar
Balfour, Sebastian and Quiroga, Alejandro. The Reinvention of Spain: Nation and Identity since Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banlaoi, Rommel C., ed. The Marawi Siege and Its Aftermath: The Continuing Terrorist Threat. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020.Google Scholar
Banton, Michael. Racial and Ethnic Competition. Comparative Ethnic and Race Relations. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Beissinger, Mark R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beissinger, Mark R.A New Look at Ethnicity and Democratization.” Journal of Democracy 19, no. 3 (2008): 8597.Google Scholar
Belanger, Sarah and Pinard, Maurice. “Ethnic Movements and the Competition Model: Some Missing Links.” American Sociological Review 56, no. 4 (August 1991): 446–57.Google Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques. “Autonomy and Stability: The Perils of Implementation and ‘Divide-and-Rule’ Tactics in Papua, Indonesia.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 20, no. 2 (2014): 174–99.Google Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques “‘Indigenous Peoples’ Rights’ as a Strategy of Ethnic Accommodation: Contrasting Experiences of Cordillerans and Papuans in the Philippines and Indonesia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34, no. 5 (2011): 850–69.Google Scholar
Bertrand, JacquesIndonesia’s Quasi-Federalist Approach: Accommodation Amidst Strong Integrationist Tendencies.” In Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?, edited by Choudhry, Sujit, 576605. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Bertrand, JacquesPeace and Conflict in the Southern Philippines: Why the 1996 Peace Agreement Is Fragile.” Pacific Affairs 73, no. 1 (2000): 3754.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques Political Change in Southeast Asia. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques, Pelletier, Alexandre, and Thawnghmung, Ardeth Maung. “First Movers, Democratization and Unilateral Concessions: Overcoming Commitment Problems and Negotiating a ‘Nationwide Cease-Fire’ in Myanmar.” Asian Security 16, no. 1 (2018): 120.Google Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques and Laliberté, André. Multination States in Asia Accommodation or Resistance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bertrand, Jacques and Haklai, Oded, eds. Democratization and Ethnic Minorities: Conflict or Compromise?. New York: Routledge, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertrand, Jacques and Jeram, Sanjay. “Democratization and Determinants of Ethnic Violence: The Rebel-Moderate Organizational Nexus.” In Democratization and Ethnic Minorities: Conflict or Compromise?, edited by Bertrand, Jacques and Haklai, Oded, 103–29. New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Bhakti, Ikrar Nusa and Chauvel, Richard. The Papua Conflict: Jakarta’s Perceptions and Policies. Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2004.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles. “Economic Roots of Civil Wars and Revolutions in the Contemporary World.” World Politics 60, no. 3 (2008): 390437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Booth, Anne. “Development: Achievement and Weakness.” In Indonesia Beyond Suharto: Polity, Economy, Society, Transition, edited by Emmerson, Donald K., 109–35. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.Google Scholar
Boquiren, Arturo C. Advancing Regional Autonomy in the Cordillera: A Source Book. Baguio City; Pasig, Metro Manila: Cordillera Studies Center University of the Philippines College Baguio; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Manila Office, 1994.Google Scholar
Bouchard, Gérard. La Nation Québécoise Au Futur Et Au Passé. Collection Balises. Montréal: VLB, 1999.Google Scholar
Brancati, Dawn. “Decentralization: Fueling the Fire or Dampening the Flames of Ethnic Conflict and Secessionism.” International Organization 60, no. 3 (2006): 651–85.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers and Laitin, David D.. “Ethnic and Nationalist Violence.” Annual Review of Sociology 24, no. 1 (1998): 423–52.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. “Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism.” Annual Review of Sociology 35 (2009): 2142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bunce, Valerie. “Peaceful Versus Violent State Dismemberment: A Comparison of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia.” Politics & Society 27, no. 2 (1999): 217–37.Google Scholar
Candelaria, Sedfrey. “Comparative Analysis on the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention No. 169, UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) and the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) of the Philippines.” International Labour Organization, www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/–asia/–ro-bangkok/–ilo-manila/documents/publication/wcms_171406.pdf.Google Scholar
Carling, Joan. “The Cordillera Peoples’ Continuing Struggle for Self-Determination.” In International Conference on Indigenous Peoples’ Self-determination and the Nation State in Asia. Baguio, Philippines, 1999.Google Scholar
Carment, David. “Managing Interstate Ethnic Tensions: The Thailand-Malaysia Experience.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 1, no. 4 (1995): 122.Google Scholar
Casambre, Athena Lydia. “The Failure of Autonomy in the Cordillera Region, Northern Luzon, Philippines.” In 1st National Conference on Cordillera Research. Baguio City: Cordillera Studies Centre, 2000.Google Scholar
Casambre, Athena LydiaThe Frustrated Discourse on Regional Autonomy in the Cordillera and Notes toward a Productive Discourse.” In 6th International Philippines Studies Conference. Diliman, Quezon City, 2000.Google Scholar
Casambre, Athena Lydia “Interpretation of the Debate on Cordillera Autonomy.”1987. (Unpublished manscuript)Google Scholar
Case, William. “Democracy’s Quality and Breakdown: New Lessons from Thailand.” Democratization 14, no. 4 (2007): 622–42.Google Scholar
Case, William Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia: Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia. New York: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar
Case, WilliamThai Democracy in 2001: Out of Equilibrium.” Asian Survey 41, no. 3 (2001): 525–47.Google Scholar
Castro, Nestor T. Ten Years of the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act: An Assessment. Manila: University of the Philippines, Diliman, 2007.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik and Vogt, Manuel. “Dynamics and Logics of Civil War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 9 (2017): 19922016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Wimmer, Andreas, and Min, Brian. “Why Do Ethnic Groups Rebel? New Data and Analysis.” World Politics 62, no. 1 (2010): 87119.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, and Wucherpfennig, Julian. “Predicting the Decline of Ethnic Civil War: Was Gurr Right and for the Right Reasons?.Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 2 (2017): 262–74.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, and Hug, Simon. “Elections and Ethnic Civil War.” Comparative Political Studies 46, no. 3 (2012): 387417CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Hug, Simon, and Krebs, Lutz F.. “Democratization and Civil War: Empirical Evidence.” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 4 (2010): 377–94.Google Scholar
Cederman, Lars-Erik, Hug, Simon, Schadel, Andreas, and Wucherpfennig, Julian. “Territorial Autonomy in the Shadow of Conflict: Too Little, Too Late?.American Political Science Review 109, no. 2 (2015): 354–70.Google Scholar
Chandra, Kanchan. “What Is Ethnic Identity and Does It Matter?.Annual Review of Political Science 9 (2006): 397424.Google Scholar
Chandra, Kanchan and Wilkinson, Steven. “Measuring the Effect of ‘Ethnicity’.Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 4–5 (2008): 515–63.Google Scholar
Chandra, Siddarth and Kammen, Douglas. “Generating Reforms and Reforming Generations: Military Politics in Indonesia’s Democratic Transition and Consolidation.” World Politics 55, no. 1 (2002): 96136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauvel, Richard. Constructing Papuan Nationalism: History, Ethnicity, and Adaptation. Washington, DC: East-West Center, 2005.Google Scholar
Che Man, Kadir. Muslim Separatism: The Moros of the Southern Philippines and the Malays of Southern Thailand. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Choudhry, Sujit. Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Choudhry, SujitConstitutional Politics and Crisis in Sri Lanka.” In Multination States in Asia: Accommodation or Resistance, edited by Bertrand, Jacques and Laliberté, André, 103–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Chua, Amy. “Markets, Democracy, and Ethnicity: Toward a New Paradigm for Law and Development.” The Yale Law Journal 108, no. 1 (1998): 1107.Google Scholar
Coakley, John. “‘Primordialism’ in Nationalism Studies: Theory or Ideology?Nations and Nationalism 24, no. 2 (2018): 327–47.Google Scholar
Cockett, Richard. Sudan: The Failure and Division of an African State. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Colaresi, Michael and Carey, Sabine C.. “To Kill or to Protect: Security Forces, Domestic Institutions, and Genocide.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 52, no. 1 (2008): 3967.Google Scholar
Colino, César. “Constitutional Change without Constitutional Reform: Spanish Federalism and the Revision of Catalonia’s Statute of Autonomy.” Publius: The Journal of Federalism 39, no. 2 (2009): 262–88.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. “Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 6 (2000): 839–53.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke. “On the Economic Causes of Civil War.” Oxford Economic Papers 50, no. 4 (1998): 563–73.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke . “On the Incidence of Civil War in Africa.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, no. 1 (2002): 1328.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul and Sambanis, Nicholas. Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis. Volume 2. Europe, Central Asia, and Other Regions, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005.Google Scholar
Colomer, Josep M.The Spanish ‘State of Autonomies’: Non‐Institutional Federalism.” West European Politics 21, no. 4 (1998): 4052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colomer, Josep M.The Venturous Bid for the Independence of Catalonia.” Nationalities Papers 45, no. 5 (2017): 950–67.Google Scholar
Community-Based Reintegration in Aceh: Assessing the Impacts of BRA-KDP. Indonesian Social Development Paper No 12, edited by Patrick Barron and the Indonesia World Bank Office. Jakarta: World Bank, 2009.Google Scholar
Congrès Mondial Amazigh. “Amazighs of Morocco: An Indigenous People Despoiled, Presented at UN Committee for Human Rights 118th Session, October 17 to November 4, 2016, Geneva.”Google Scholar
Connor, Walker. “Beyond Reason: The Nature of the Ethnonational Bond.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 16, no. 3 (1993): 373–89.Google Scholar
Connors, Michael Kelly. Democracy and National Identity in Thailand. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis, 2004.Google Scholar
Cornell, Svante E.Autonomy as a Source of Conflict: Caucasian Conflicts in Theoretical Perspective.” World Politics 54, no. 2 (2002): 245–76.Google Scholar
Coyne, Christopher J. and Boettke, Peter J.. “The Problem of Credible Commitment in Reconstruction.” Journal of Institutional Economics 5, no. 1 (2009): 123.Google Scholar
Crawford, James. The Creation of States in International Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Crawhall, Nigel. “Africa and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.” The International Journal of Human Rights 15, no. 1 (2011): 1136.Google Scholar
Crisis Management Initiative. Aceh Peace Process Follow-up Project: Final Report. Helsinki: Crisis Management Initiative, 2012.Google Scholar
Crispin, Shawn W.Gearing up for a Fight.” Far Eastern Economic Review 167, no. 19 (2004): 2122.Google Scholar
Crispin, Shawn W.Love Vs. War.” Far Eastern Economic Review 167, no. 20 (2004): 17.Google Scholar
Crispin, Shawn W.Spotlight: Thai Power Play.” Far Eastern Economic Review 165, no. 29 (July 25, 2002): 11.Google Scholar
Croissant, Aurel. “Unrest in South Thailand: Contours, Causes, and Consequences since 2001.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 27, no. 1 (2005): 2143.Google Scholar
Crouch, Harold A.The TNI and East Timor Policy.” In Out of the Ashes: Destruction and Reconstruction of East Timor, edited by Fox, James J. and Babo Soares, Dionisio, 141–68. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Cunningham, David E., Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, and Salehyan, Idean. “It Takes Two: A Dyadic Analysis of Civil War Duration and Outcome.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 53, no. 4 (August 2009): 570–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curaming, Rommel A.Historical Injustice and Human Insecurity: Conflict and Peacemaking in Muslim Mindanao.” In Human Insecurities in Southeast Asia, edited by Carnegie, Paul J, King, Victor T, and Ibrahim, Zawawi, 121–40. New York: Springer, 2016.Google Scholar
Daes, Erica-Irene. “Protection of the World’s Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights.” In Human Rights: Concept and Standard, edited by Symonides, Janusz. Ashgate: UNESCO Publishing, 2000.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Davenport, Christian. “Multi-Dimensional Threat Perception and State Repression: An Inquiry into Why States Apply Negative Sanctions.” American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3 (1995): 683713.Google Scholar
Davenport, Christian State Repression and the Domestic Democratic Peace. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Davenport, ChristianState Repression and the Tyrannical Peace.” Journal of Peace Research 44, no. 4 (2007): 485504.Google Scholar
DeNardo, James. Power in Numbers: Political Strategy of Protest and Rebellion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry Jay. “Toward Democratic Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 5, no. 3 (1994): 417.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry and Plattner, Marc F, eds. Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Dixon, Jeffrey. “What Causes Civil Wars? Integrating Quantitative Research Findings.” International Studies Review 11, no. 4 (2009): 707–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“Draft Memorandum of Understanding (GRP and MILF, as of February 18, 2008).”Google Scholar
Drooglever, Pieter. An Act of Free Choice: Decolonisation and the Right to Self-Determination in West Papua. London, UK: One World Publications, 2009.Google Scholar
Elbadawi, E., and Sambanis, N.. “How Much War Will We See?: Explaining the Prevalence of Civil War.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, no. 3 (2002): 307–34.Google Scholar
Elbadawi, E., and Sambanis, N.Why Are There So Many Civil Wars in Africa? Understanding and Preventing Violent Conflict.” Journal of African Economies 9, no. 3 (2000): 244–69.Google Scholar
Elkins, Zachary and Sides, John. “Can Institutions Build Unity in Multiethnic States?.American Political Science Review 101, no. 4 (2007): 693708.Google Scholar
Emmerson, Donald K.Voting and Violence: Indonesia and East Timor in 1999.” In Indonesia Beyond Suharto, edited by Emmerson, Donald K., 344–61. Abingdon, Oxon: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.Google Scholar
Encarnación, Omar G.Beyond Transitions: The Politics of Democratic Consolidation.” Comparative Politics 32, no. 4 (2000): 479–98.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D.Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict.” In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflict: Fear, Diffusion, and Escalation, edited by Lake, David A. and Rothchild, Donald S., 107–26. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. and Laitin, David D.. “Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 1 (February 2003): 7590.Google Scholar
Feith, Herbert. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1962.Google Scholar
Ferrer, Miriam Coronel. “Recycled Autonomy? Enacting the New Organic Act for a Regional Autonomous Government in Southern Philippines.” Kasarinlan 15, no. 2 (2000): 165–89.Google Scholar
Finin, Gerard A. The Making of the Igorot: Contours of Cordillera Consciousness. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Florendo, Nela. “The Movement for Regional Autonomy in the Cordillera from a Historical Perspective.” In Advancing Regional Autonomy in the Cordillera: A Source Book, edited by Boquiren, Arturo C., 3048. Baguio City; Pasig, Metro Manila: Cordillera Studies Center University of the Philippines, Baguio; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Manila Office, 1994.Google Scholar
Forsberg, Erika. “Do Ethnic Dominoes Fall? Evaluating Domino Effects of Granting Territorial Concessions to Separatist Groups.” International Studies Quarterly 57, no. 2 (2013): 329–40.Google Scholar
Fry, Howard Tyrrell. A History of the Mountain Province. Quezon City, Philippines, 1983.Google Scholar
Funston, John. “Malaysia and Thailand’s Southern Conflict: Reconciling Security and Ethnicity.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 32, no. 2 (2010): 234–57.Google Scholar
Injil Indonesia, Gereja Kemah, Tiga Raja, Paroki, and Kristen, Gereja Irian Jaya, Injili di. Laporan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Bencana Di Bela, Alama, Jila Dan Mapnduma, Irian Jaya. Timika, Irian Jaya.Google Scholar
Gilquin, Michel. Les Musulmans De Thailande. Paris: L’Harmattan, 2002.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom. “Constitutional Afterlife: The Continuing Impact of Thailand’s Postpolitical Constitution.” International Journal of Constitutional Law 7, no. 1 (2009): 83105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Ruggeri, Andrea. “Political Opportunity Structures, Democracy, and Civil War.” Journal of Peace Research 47, no. 3 (2010): 299310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Hegre, Håvard. “Regime Type and Political Transition in Civil War.” In Routledge Handbook of Civil Wars, edited by DeRouen, Karl R. and Newman, Edward. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar
Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Hegre, Håvard, and Strand, Håvard. “Democracy and Civil War.” In Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension, edited by Midlarsky, Manus I., 155–92. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Jeff. No Other Way Out: States and Revolutionary Movements, 1945–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Gowing, Peter G. Mandate in Moroland: The American Government of Muslim Filipinos 1899–1920. Quezon: New Day, 1983.Google Scholar
Greenfeld, Liah. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Guibernau, Montserrat. Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, Transition, and Democracy. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert. “Ethnic Warfare on the Wane.” Foreign Affairs 79, no. 3 (2000): 5264.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert Peoples Versus States: Minorities at Risk in the New Century. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Gurr, Ted Robert and Moore, Will H.. “Ethnopolitical Rebellion: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the 1980s with Risk Assessments for the 1990s.” American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 4 (1997): 1079–103.Google Scholar
Hale, Henry E.Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal State Survival and Collapse.” World Politics 56 (2004): 165–93.Google Scholar
Han, Enze and Paik, Christopher. “Ethnic Integration and Development in China.” World Development 93 (2017): 3142.Google Scholar
Hangen, Susan I. The Rise of Ethnic Politics in Nepal: Democracy in the Margins. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar
Hartzell, Caroline A. and Hoddie, Matthew. Crafting Peace: Power-Sharing Institutions and the Negotiated Settlement of Civil Wars. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hashim, Ahmed. When Counterinsurgency Wins: Sri Lanka’s Defeat of the Tamil Tigers. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Hawes, Gary. The Philippine State and the Marcos Regime: The Politics of Export. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hechter, M., and Okamoto, D.. “Political Consequences of Minority Group Formation.” Annual Review of Political Science 4, no. 1 (2001): 189215.Google Scholar
Hechter, Michael. Containing Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Hechter, Michael Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1975.Google Scholar
Hegre, Håvard and Sambanis, Nicholas. “Sensitivity Analysis of Empirical Results on Civil War Onset.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, no. 4 (2006): 508–35.Google Scholar
Hegre, Håvard, Ellingsen, Tanja, Gates, Scott and Gleditsch, Nils Petter. “Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816–1992.” The American Political Science Review 95, no. 1 (2001): 3348.Google Scholar
Heraclides, Alexis. “Secessionist Minorities and External Involvement.” International Organization 44, no. 3 (1990): 341–78.Google Scholar
Hicken, Allen. Building Party Systems in Developing Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Hill, Daniel W. and Jones, Zachary M.. “An Empirical Evaluation of Explanations for State Repression.” American Political Science Review 108, no. 3 (2014): 661–87.Google Scholar
Hinsley, Francis Harry. Sovereignty. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald. Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia. Problems of International Politics. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Horowitz, DonaldDemocracy in Divided Societies.” Journal of Democracy 4, no. 4 (1993): 1838.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Donald The Deadly Ethnic Riot. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. “Indonesia Alert: Trouble in Irian Jaya.” www.hrw.org/news/1998/07/06/indonesia-alert-trouble-irian-jaya.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch Indonesia: Human Rights and Pro-Independence Actions in Papua, 1999–2000. Jakarta: Human Rights Watch, 2000.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Husain, Farid and Shahab, Salim. To See the Unseen: Scenes Behind the Aceh Peace Treaty. Jakarta: Health & Hospital Indonesia, 2007.Google Scholar
Hutchcroft, Paul D. and Rocamora, Joel. “Strong Demands and Weak Institutions: The Origins and Evolution of the Democratic Deficit in the Philippines.” Journal of East Asian Studies 3, no. 2 (2003): 259–92.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, John. “Myth against Myth: The Nation as Ethnic Overlay.” Nations and Nationalism 10, no. 1–2 (2004): 109–23.Google Scholar
Hyndman, David. “Organic Act Rejected in the Cordillera: Dialectics of a Continuing Fourth World Autonomy Movement in the Philippines.” Dialectical Anthropology 16, no. 2 (1991): 169–84.Google Scholar
Institute for Human Rights Study and Advocacy – Irian Jaya. Kasus Abepura – 07 December 2000 [the Case of Abepura – 7 December 2000]. Jayapura: ELS-HAM Irian Jaya, 2000.Google Scholar
Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict. Aceh’s Surprising Election Results. Jakarta: Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict, 30 April 2014.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group. Papua: The Dangers of Shutting Down Dialogue. Jakarta: International Crisis Group, 2006.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group Philippines Peace Process: Duterte Playing for High Stakes. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2016.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group The Philippines: The Collapse of Peace in Mindanao. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2008.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group Southern Philippines Backgrounder: Terrorism and the Peace Process. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2004.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group Southern Thailand: Dialogue in Doubt. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2015.Google Scholar
International Crisis Group Thailand: The Evolving Conflict in the South. Brussels: International Crisis Group, 2012.Google Scholar
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. “Elections in Aceh: Another Step Forward.” www.ifes.org/news/elections-aceh-another-step-forward (accessed October 10, 2018).Google Scholar
Jardine, Matthew. “Power and Principle in East Timor.” Peace Review 10, no. 2 (1998): 195202.Google Scholar
Jayapura, Tim SKP. Memoria Passionis Di Papua. Jayapura: Sekretariat Keadilan dan Perdamaian, 2005.Google Scholar
Jemadu, Aleksius. “Democratisation, the TNI, and Resolving the Aceh Conflict.” In Verandah of Violence: Background to the Aceh Problem, edited by Reid, Anthony, 272–91. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Jitpiromsri, Srisompob. “An Inconvenient Truth About the Deep South Violent Conflict: A Decade of Chaotic, Constrained Realities and Uncertain Resolution.” Deep South Watch, https://deepsouthwatch.org/en/node/5904.Google Scholar
Jitpiromsri, Srisompob and McCargo, Duncan. “The Southern Thai Conflict Six Years On: Insurgency, Not Just Crime.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 32, no. 2 (2010): 156–83.Google Scholar
Jones, Gregg R. Red Revolution: Inside the Philippine Guerrilla Movement. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Jubair, Salah. The Long Road to Peace: Inside the GRP-MILF Peace Process. Cotabato City: Institute of Bangsamoro Studies, 2007.Google Scholar
Kahin, George McTurnan. Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1955.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis N. The Logic of Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Kalyvas, Stathis N. and Balcells, Laia. “International System and Technologies of Rebellion: How the End of the Cold War Shaped Internal Conflict.” The American Political Science Review 104, no. 3 (August 2010): 415–29.Google Scholar
Kammen, Douglas. “Notes on the Transformation of the East Timor Military Command and Its Implications for Indonesia.” Indonesia 67 (1999): 6176.Google Scholar
Keating, Michael. “Rival Nationalisms in a Plurinational State: Spain, Catalonia, and the Basque Country.” In Constitutional Design for Divided Societies: Integration or Accommodation?, edited by Choudhry, Sujit, 316–41. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Keating, MichaelStateless Nation-Building: Quebec, Catalonia and Scotland in the Changing State System.” Nations and Nationalism 3, no. 4 (1997): 689717.Google Scholar
Keefer, Philip. “Insurgency and Credible Commitment in Autocracies and Democracies.” The World Bank Economic Review 22, no. 1 (2008): 3361.Google Scholar
Kell, Tim. The Roots of Acehnese Rebellion, 1989–1992. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, 1995.Google Scholar
King, Dwight Y. and Rasjid, M. Ryaas. “The Golkar Landslide in the 1987 Indonesian Elections: The Case of Aceh.” Asian Survey 9, no. 9 (September 1988): 916–25.Google Scholar
Kirby, James Marshall. “Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction with Political Leaders in Indonesia, Korea, the Philippines, and Thailand.” In Incomplete Democracies in the Asia-Pacific: Evidence from Indonesia, Korea, the Philippines, and Thailand, edited by Dora Dore, Giovanna Maria, Ku, Jae H, and Jackson, Karl D, 220–55. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.Google Scholar
Kivimäki, Timo. Initiating a Peace Process in Papua: Actors, Issues, Process and the Role of the International Community. Washington, DC: East-West Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Klein, James. Democracy and Conflict in Southern Thailand: A Survey of the Thai Electorate in Yala, Narathiwas, and Pattani. Washington, DC: The Asia Foundation, 2010.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights. Cotswold: Clarendon Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will Multicultural Odysseys: Navigating the New International Politics of Diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Labrador, Mel C.The Philippines in 2001: High Drama, a New President, and Setting the Stage for Recovery.” Asian Survey 42, no. 1 (2002): 141–49.Google Scholar
Lacina, Bethany. “Explaining the Severity of Civil Wars.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 50, no. 2 (2006): 276–89.Google Scholar
Lake, David A. and Rothchild, Donald. “Containing Fear.” International Security 21, no. 2 (1996): 4175.Google Scholar
Lamcheck, Jayson S. Human Rights-Compliant Counterterrorism: Myth-Making and Reality in the Philippines and Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Lebovich, Andrew. “AQIM and Its Allies in Mali.” The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/aqim-and-its-allies-in-mali.Google Scholar
Lecours, André. Basque Nationalism and the Spanish State. Basque Series. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Levitsky, Steven and Way, Lucan. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Lichbach, Mark Irving. “Deterrence or Escalation?: The Puzzle of Aggregate Studies of Repression and Dissent.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 31, no. 2 (1987): 266–97.Google Scholar
Liddle, R. William. “Indonesia in 1999: Democracy Restored.” Asian Survey 40, no. 1 (January–February 2000): 3242.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. “Consociational Democracy.” World Politics 21, no. 2 (1969): 207–25.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries. Yale University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Lindemann, Stefan and Wimmer, Andreas. “Repression and Refuge: Why Only Some Politically Excluded Ethnic Groups Rebel.” Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 3 (2018): 305–19.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. and Stepan, Alfred. “Toward Consolidated Democracies.” Journal of Democracy 7, no. 2 (1996): 1433.Google Scholar
Liow, Joseph Chinyong. Muslim Resistance in Southern Thailand and Southern Philippines: Religion, Ideology, and Politics. Washington, DC: East-West Center, 2006.Google Scholar
Liow, Joseph Chinyong Religion and Nationalism in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Liow, Joseph ChinyongThe Security Situation in Southern Thailand: Toward an Understanding of Domestic and International Dimensions.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 27, no. 6 (November 2004): 531–48.Google Scholar
Livermore, Douglas. “The Case for Azawad.” African Security Review 22, no. 4 (2013): 282–93.Google Scholar
Lumley, Sarah. Sustainability and Degradation in Less Developed Countries: Immolating the Future? Farnham: Ashgate, 2002.Google Scholar
MacDonald, Charles. “Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines: Between Segregation and Integration.” In Indigenous Peoples of Asia, edited by Barnes, R. H., Gray, Andrew, and Kingsbury, Benedict, 345–56. Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Asian Studies, 1995.Google Scholar
Magdalena, Federico V. “The Peace Process in Mindanao: Problems and Prospects.” Southeast Asian Affairs (1997): 245–59.Google Scholar
Majul, Cesar A. Muslims in the Philippines. Quezon: Asia Center, 1973.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Edward D. and Snyder, Jack. “Democratic Transitions, Institutional Strength, and War.” International Organization 56, no. 2 (2002): 297337.Google Scholar
Martinez-Herrera, Enric and Miley, Thomas Jeffrey. “The Constitution and the Politics of National Identity in Spain.” Nations and Nationalism 16, no. 1 (2010): 630.Google Scholar
May, R. J. “Muslim Mindanao: Four Years after the Peace Agreement.” Southeast Asian Affairs (2001): 263–75.Google Scholar
May, R. J.The Philippines under Aquino: A Perspective from Mindanao.” Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs 8, no. 2 (1987): 345–55.Google Scholar
McCargo, Duncan. “Democracy under Stress in Thaksin’s Thailand.” Journal of Democracy 13, no. 4 (2002): 112–26.Google Scholar
McCargo, DuncanNetwork Monarchy and Legitimacy Crises in Thailand.” The Pacific Review 18, no. 4 (2005): 499519.Google Scholar
McCargo, Duncan Rethinking Thailand’s Southern Violence. Singapore: NUS Press, 2006.Google Scholar
McCargo, Duncan Tearing Apart the Land: Islam and Legitimacy in Southern Thailand. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
McCarthy, John and Zald, Mayer N.. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 82, no. 6 (1977): 1212–41.Google Scholar
McGarry, John. “Asymmetry in Federations, Federacies and Unitary States.” Ethnopolitics 6, no. 1 (2007): 105–16.Google Scholar
McGarry, John and O’Leary, Brendan. The Northern Ireland Conflict: Consociational Engagements. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
McGibbon, Rodd. Secessionist Challenges in Aceh and Papua: Is Special Autonomy the Solution? Washington, DC: East-West Center Washington, 2004.Google Scholar
McKenna, Thomas M. Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Mendelsohn, Matthew. “Measuring National Identity and Patterns of Attachment: Quebec and Nationalist Mobilization.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 8, no. 3 (September 2002): 7294.Google Scholar
Mendoza, Diana J. and Lao, Maria Elissa Jayme. “Corazon Aquino: The Reluctant First Female President of the Philippines.” In Women Presidents and Prime Ministers in Post-Transition Democracies, edited by Montecinos, Veronica, 205–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus. “Local Elections and Autonomy in Papua and Aceh: Mitigating or Fueling Secessionism?Indonesia 84, (2007): 139.Google Scholar
Mietzner, Marcus Military Politics, Islam, and the State in Indonesia: From Turbulent Transition to Democratic Consolidation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009.Google Scholar
Miller, Michelle Ann. “What’s Special about Special Autonomy in Aceh?” In Verandah of Violence: Background to the Aceh Problem, edited by Reid, Anthony, 292314. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Molintas, Rocky. “Advancing Cordillera Autonomy beyond the Local Government Code.” In Advancing Regional Autonomy in the Cordillera: A Source Book, edited by Boquiren, Arturo C., 134–43. Baguio City; Pasig, Metro Manila: Cordillera Studies Center, University of the Philippines, Baguio; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Manila Office, 1994.Google Scholar
Molintas, RockyThe Philippine Indigenous Peoples’ Struggle for Land and Life: Challenging Legal Texts.” Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 21, no. 1 (2004): 269306.Google Scholar
Molloy, Ivan. “The Decline of the Moro National Liberation Front in the Southern Philippines.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 18, no. 1 (1988): 5976.Google Scholar
Montinola, Gabriella R.Parties and Accountability in the Philippines.” Journal of Democracy 10, no. 1 (1999): 126–40.Google Scholar
Moore, Will H.Repression and Dissent: Substitution, Context, and Timing.” American Journal of Political Science 42, no. 3 (1998): 851–73.Google Scholar
Moore, Will H.The Repression of Dissent: A Substitution Model of Government Coercion.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 1 (2000): 107–27.Google Scholar
Moreno, Antonio F.Engaged Citizenship: The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) in the Post-Authoritarian Philippines.” In Development, Civil Society and Faith-Based Organizations: Bridging the Sacred and the Secular, edited by Clarke, Gerard and Jennings, Michael, 117–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Moreno, Luis. The Federalization of Spain. London: Frank Cass Publishers, 2001.Google Scholar
Morgan, Rhiannon. “Advancing Indigenous Rights at the United Nations: Strategic Framing and Its Impact on the Normative Development of International Law.” Social & Legal Studies 13, no. 4 (2004): 481500.Google Scholar
Morgan, RhiannonOn Political Institutions and Social Movement Dynamics: The Case of the United Nations and the Global Indigenous Movement.” International Political Science Review 28, no. 3 (2007): 273–92.Google Scholar
Morris, Eric Eugene. “Islam and Politics in Aceh: A Study of Center-Periphery Relations in Indonesia.” Thesis (Ph.D.) – Cornell University, 1983, University Microfilms International, 1984.Google Scholar
Mote, Octavianus. “West Papua’s National Awakening.” Tok Blong Pasifik 55, no. 3 (2001).Google Scholar
Mousseau, Demet Yalcin. “Democratizing with Ethnic Divisions: A Source of Conflict?Journal of Peace Research 38, no. 5 (2001): 547–67.Google Scholar
Muller, Edward N.Income Inequality, Regime Repressiveness, and Political Violence.” American Sociological Review 50, no. 1 (1985): 4761.Google Scholar
Muller, Edward N. and Weede, Erich. “Cross-National Variation in Political Violence: A Rational Action Approach.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution 34, no. 4 (December 1990): 624–51.Google Scholar
“Multi-Stakeholder Review of Post-Conflict Programming in Aceh: Identifying the Foundations for Sustainable Peace and Development in Aceh.” Banda Aceh, Indonesia: Multi Stakeholder Review, 2009.Google Scholar
Munck, Gerardo L.What Is Democracy? A Reconceptualization of the Quality of Democracy.” Democratization 23, no. 1 (2016): 126.Google Scholar
Niezen, Ronald. The Origins of Indigenism: Human Rights and the Politics of Identity. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar
NRC Thailand. Overcoming Violence Through the Power of Reconciliation. Bangkok: National Reconciliation Commission, 2006.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo. “Illusions about Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 7, no. 2 (1996): 3451.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo and Schmitter, Philippe C.. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Transitions. Baltmore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
O’Shaughnessy, Thomas. “How Many Muslims Has the Philippines?Philippine Studies 23 (1975): 375–82.Google Scholar
Ockey, James. “Political Parties, Factions, and Corruption in Thailand.” Modern Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (1994): 251–77.Google Scholar
Olzak, Susan. The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Osborne, Robin. Indonesia’s Secret War: The Guerilla Struggle in Irian Jaya. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1985.Google Scholar
Oxfam America. Free Prior and Informed Consent in the Philippines: Regulations and Realities. Boston, MA: Oxfam America, 2013.Google Scholar
Panlipi. “Initial Assessment of the Extent and Impact of the Implementation of IPRA.” Panlipi under the auspices of the International Labour Organization 2005.Google Scholar
Paris, Roland. At War’s End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Pemberton, John. On the Subject of Java. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Peou, Sorpong. “The Limits and Potential of Liberal Democratisation in Southeast Asia.” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 33 (2014): 1947.Google Scholar
Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. “New Law on Indigenous Peoples Faces Legal Challenge.” Manila 1998.Google Scholar
Philippines Indigenous Peoples ICERD Shadow Report. Committee on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination, 2009.Google Scholar
Philpott, Daniel. Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Phongpaichit, Pasuk and Baker, Christopher John. “‘Business Populism’ in Thailand.Journal of Democracy 16, no. 2 (2005): 5872.Google Scholar
Pierskalla, Jan Henryk. “Protest, Deterrence, and Escalation: The Strategic Calculus of Government Repression.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 54, no. 1 (2010): 117–45.Google Scholar
Pitsuwan, Surin. Islam and Malay Nationalism: A Case Study of the Malay-Muslims of Southern Thailand. Bangkok: Thai Khadi Research Institute, Thammasat University, 1985.Google Scholar
Power, Timothy J. and Gasiorowski, Mark J.. “Institutional Design and Democratic Consolidation in the Third World.” Comparative Political Studies 30, no. 2 (1997): 123–55.Google Scholar
Prapertchob, Preeda. “Islam and Civil Society in Thailand: The Role of NGOs.” In Islam and Civil Society in Southeast Asia, edited by Nakamura, Mitsuo, Sharon, Siddique, and Bajunid, Omar Farouk, 104–16. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2001.Google Scholar
Prill-Brett, June. “Indigenous Land Rights and Legal Pluralism among Philippine Highlanders.” Law and Society Review 28, no. 3 (1994): 687–97.Google Scholar
Putzel, James. A Captive Land: The Politics of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines. Philippines: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Putzel, JamesSurvival of an Imperfect Democracy in the Philippines.” Democratization 6, no. 1 (1999): 198223.Google Scholar
Quimpo, Nathan Gilbert. “Mindanao, Southern Philippines: The Pitfalls of Working for Peace in a Time of Political Decay.” In Autonomy and Ethnic Conflict in South and South-East Asia, edited by Ganguly, Rajat, 114–37. New York: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Quimpo, Nathan GilbertOptions in the Pursuit of a Just, Comprehensive, and Stable Peace in the Southern Philippines.” Asian Survey 41, no. 2 (2001): 271–89.Google Scholar
Rasul, Amina. Broken Peace? Assessing the 1996 GRP-MNLF Final Peace Agreement. Manila: Philippines Council for Islam and Democracy, in collaboration with the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 2007.Google Scholar
Regan, Patrick M.Substituting Policies during U.S. Interventions in Internal Conflicts: A Little of This, a Little of That.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, no. 1 (2000): 90106.Google Scholar
Regan, Patrick. M., and Norton, David. “Greed, Grievance, and Mobilization in Civil Wars.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, no. 3 (2005): 319–36.Google Scholar
Regan, Patrick M. and Henderson, Errol A.. “Democracy, Threats and Political Repression in Developing Countries: Are Democracies Internally Less Violent?Third World Quarterly 23, no. 1 (2002): 119–36.Google Scholar
Reid, Anthony. The Blood of the People: Revolution and the End of Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra. Kuala Lumpur, New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.Google Scholar
Reilly, Benjamin. “Democracy, Ethnic Fragmentation, and Internal Conflict: Confused Theories, Faulty Data, and the ‘Crucial Case’ of Papua New Guinea.” International Security 25, no. 3 (2000): 162–85.Google Scholar
“Review of Recent Developments in the Cordillera Provinces: Northern Luzon; Statement to the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations.” Center for World Indigenous Studies, www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/224.html.Google Scholar
Reynal-Querol, Marta. “Ethnicity, Political Systems, and Civil Wars.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, no. 1 (2002): 2954.Google Scholar
Reynolds, Andrew. The Architecture of Democracy: Constitutional Design, Conflict Management, and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Rico, Ruth Lusterio. “The Dynamics of Policy-Making: The Enactment of the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA).” PhD diss., University of the Philippines, 2006.Google Scholar
Roberts, Sean R.The Biopolitics of China’s ‘War on Terror’ and the Exclusion of the Uyghurs.” Critical Asian Studies 50, no. 2 (2018): 232–58.Google Scholar
Robinson, Geoffrey. “‘Rawan’ Is as ‘Rawan’ Does: The Origins of Disorder in New Order Aceh.” Indonesia 66 (1998): 127–56.Google Scholar
Roeder, Philip G.Ethnofederalism and the Mismanagement of Conflicting Nationalisms.” Regional & Federal Studies 19, no. 2 (2009): 203–19.Google Scholar
Roeder, Philip G.Soviet Federalism and Ethnic Mobilization.” World Politics 43, no. 2 (1991): 196232.Google Scholar
Roeder, Philip G. Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Romano, David. “The Long Road toward Kurdish Accommodation in Turkey: The Role of Elections and International Pressures.” In Democratization and Ethnic Minorities: Conflict or Compromise?, edited by Bertrand, Jacques and Haklai, Oded, 164–80. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
Rood, Steven. “Issues Surrounding Autonomy: Insights from the Work of the University of the Philippines Cordillera Studies Center on Cordillera Autonomy, 1986–1994.” In Advancing Regional Autonomy in the Cordillera: A Source Book, edited by Boquiren, Arturo C., 618. Baguio City; Pasig, Metro Manila: Cordillera Studies Center, University of the Philippines, Baguio; Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Manila Office, 1994.Google Scholar
Rood, Steven Protecting Ancestral Land Rights in the Cordillera. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Roosa, John. “Finalising the Nation: The Indonesian Military as the Guarantor of National Unity.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 48, no. 1 (2007): 99111.Google Scholar
Ross, Michael L.How Do Natural Resources Influence Civil War? Evidence from Thirteen Cases.” International Organization 58, no. 1 (2004): 3567.Google Scholar
Rothchild, Donald. “Liberalism, Democracy, and Conflict Management: The African Experience.” In Facing Ethnic Conflicts: Toward a New Realism, edited by Wimmer, Andreas, Goldstone, Richard J., Horowitz, Donald L., Joras, Ulrike, and Schetter, Conrad, 226–44. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2004.Google Scholar
Rothchild, Donald and Hartzell, Caroline A.. “Security in Deeply Divided Societies: The Role of Territorial Autonomy.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 5, no. 3–4 (1999): 254–71.Google Scholar
Rustow, Dankwart A.Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model.” Comparative Politics 2, no. 3 (1970): 337–83.Google Scholar
Saideman, Stephen M., Lanoue, David J., Campenni, Michael, and Stanton, Samuel. “Democratization, Political Institutions, and Ethnic Conflict: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis, 1985–1998.” Comparative Political Studies 35, no. 1 (2002): 103–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saideman, Stephen M. and Ayres, R. William. “Determining the Causes of Irredentism: Logit Analyses of Minorities at Risk Data from the 1980s and 1990s.” The Journal of Politics 62, no. 4 (2000): 1126–44.Google Scholar
Salehyan, Idean. “Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups.” World Politics 59, no. 2 (January 2007): 217–42.Google Scholar
Salehyan, Idean, Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede and Cunningham, David E.. “Explaining External Support for Insurgent Groups.” International Organization 65, no. 4 (2011): 709–44.Google Scholar
Sambanis, Nicholas. “A Review of Recent Advances and Future Directions in the Quantitative Literature on Civil War.” Defence & Peace Economics 13, no. 3 (2002): 215–43.Google Scholar
Sambanis, NicholasDo Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes?: A Theoretical and Empirical Inquiry (Part 1).” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 3 (2001): 259–82.Google Scholar
Sambanis, NicholasWhat Is Civil War? Conceptual and Empirical Complexities of an Operational Definition.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48, no. 6 (2004): 814–58.Google Scholar
Samudavanija, Chai-Anan and Chotiya, Parichart. “Beyond Transition in Thailand.” In Democracy in East Asia, edited by Diamond, Larry and Plattner, Marc F., 147–67. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Satha-Anand, Chaiwat. “Hijab and Moments of Legitimation: Islamic Resurgence in Thai Society.” In Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia, edited by Keyes, Charles F., Kendall, Laurel, and Hardacre, Helen, 279300. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas. “Taking Uncertainty Seriously: The Blurred Boundaries of Democratic Transition and Consolidation.” Democratization 8, no. 4 (2001): 122.Google Scholar
Schiller, A. Arthur. The Formation of Federal Indonesia, 1945–1949. The Hague: W. van Hoeve, 1955.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. and Karl, Terry Lynn. “What Democracy Is … And Is Not.” Journal of Democracy 2, no. 3 (1991): 7588.Google Scholar
Schneider, Gerald and Wiesehomeier, Nina. “Rules That Matter: Political Institutions and the Diversity—Conflict Nexus.” Journal of Peace Research 45, no. 2 (2008): 183203.Google Scholar
Scott, William Henry. The Discovery of the Igorots: Spanish Contacts with the Pagans of Northern Luzon. Quezon City, Republic of the Philippines: New Day Publishers, 1974.Google Scholar
Sekretariat Kabinet Republic Indonesia. “Transfer Anggaran Ke Daerah Rp 518,9 Triliun, Pemerintah Percepat Pembangunan Di Papua Dan Papua Barat [518.9 Trillion Rupiah Budget Transfer to Regions, Government Speeds up Development in Papua and West Papua].” setkab.go.id/berita-5416-transfer-anggaran-ke-daerah-rp-5189-triliun-pemerintah-percepat-pembangunan-di-papua-dan-papua-barat.htmlGoogle Scholar
Sheehan, Deidre. “Erap’s Rebound.” Far Eastern Economic Review 163, no. 31 (August 3, 2000): 2223.Google Scholar
Sheehan, DeidreEstrada’s Mindanao: Troubles Grow Worse.” Far Eastern Economic Review 163, no. 19 (May 11, 2000): 52.Google Scholar
Sheehan, Deidre and Plott, David. “A War Grows.” Far Eastern Economic Review 164, no. 40 (October 11, 2001): 24.Google Scholar
Singh, Bilveer. Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2008.Google Scholar
Siroky, David. “The Sources of Secessionist War: The Interaction of Local Control and Foreign Forces in Post-Soviet Georgia.” Caucasus Survey 4, no. 1 (2016): 6391.Google Scholar
Siroky, David S. and Cuffe, John. “Lost Autonomy, Nationalism and Separatism.” Comparative Political Studies 48, no. 1 (2015): 334.Google Scholar
Sjamsuddin, Nazaruddin. The Republican Revolt: A Study of the Acehnese Rebellion. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985.Google Scholar
Smith, Anthony. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.Google Scholar
Snitwongse, Kusuma. “Thailand in 1994: The Trails of Transition.” Asian Survey 35, no. 2 (1995): 194200.Google Scholar
Snyder, Jack. From Voting to Violence. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2000.Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton Studies in International History and Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Staniland, Paul. Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Stedman, Stephen John. “Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes.” International Security 22, no. 2 (1997): 553.Google Scholar
Stein, Eric. Czecho/Slovakia: Ethnic Conflict, Constitutional Fissure, Negotiated Breakup. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Suberu, Rotimi T. Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Suhrke, Astri. “Irredentism Contained: The Thai-Muslim Case.” Comparative Politics 7, no. 2 (1975): 187203.Google Scholar
Summers, James J.The Right of Self-Determination and Nationalism in International Law.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 12, no. 4 (2005): 325–54.Google Scholar
Surin, Maisrikrod. Thailand’s Two General Elections in 1992: Democracy Sustained. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1992.Google Scholar
Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja. Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Tan, Andrew. “Armed Muslim Separatist Rebellion in Southeast Asia: Persistence, Prospects, and Implications.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 23, no. 4 (October2000): 267.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Tasker, Rodney. “A More Peaceful South.” Far Eastern Economic Review 126 (October 11, 1984): 2830.Google Scholar
Taylor, Brian D.Force and Federalism: Controlling Coercion in Federal Hybrid Regimes.” Comparative Politics 39, no. 4 (2007): 421–40.Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark R. “Off the Endangered List: Philippine Democratization in Comparative Perspective.” Comparative Politics 28, no. 2 (1996): 179205.Google Scholar
Thompson, Mark R. “The Limits of Democratisation in ASEAN.” Third World Quarterly 14, no. 3 (1993): 469–84.Google Scholar
Timberman, David G. A Changeless Land: Continuity and Change in Philippine Politics. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1991.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy. “Ending Civil Wars: A Case for Rebel Victory?International Security 34, no. 4 (2010): 736.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy Securing the Peace: The Durable Settlement of Civil Wars. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Toft, Monica Duffy and Zhukov, Yuri M.. “Islamists and Nationalists: Rebel Motivation and Counterinsurgency in Russia’s North Caucasus.” American Political Science Review 109, no. 2 (2015): 222–38.Google Scholar
Tuyor, Josefo B. et al. “Indigenous Peoples Rights Act: Legal and Institutional Frameworks, Implementation and Challenges in the Philippines.” Discussion Papers, East Asia and Pacific Region. Social Development, and Rural Development, Natural Resources and Environment Sectors. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2007.Google Scholar
Van den Broek, Theo and Szalay, Alexandra. “Raising the Morning Star: Six Months in the Developing Independence Movement in West Papua.” The Journal of Pacific History 36, no. 1 (2001): 7792.Google Scholar
Varshney, Ashutosh. Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Villegas, Bernardo M. “The Philippines in 1986: Democratic Reconstruction in the Post-Marcos Era.” Asian Survey 27, no. 2 (1987): 194205.Google Scholar
Vreeland, J. R. “The Effect of Political Regime on Civil War – Unpacking Anocracy.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 52, no. 3 (2008): 401–25.Google Scholar
Walter, Barbara F. “Building Reputation: Why Governments Fight Some Separatists but Not Others.” American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 2 (2006): 313–30.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R. “Political Stability and Civil War: Institutions, Commitment, and American Democracy.” In Analytic Narratives, edited by Bates, Robert H., Greif, Avner, Levi, Margaret, Rosenthal, Jean-Laurent, and Weingast, Barry R., 148–93. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry R. “The Political Foundations of Democracy and the Rule of Law.” American Political Science Review 91, no. 2 (1997): 245–63.Google Scholar
Weinstein, Jeremy. “Resources and the Information Problem in Rebel Recruitment.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, no. 4 (2005): 598624.Google Scholar
White, Lynn T. Philippine Politics: Possibilities and Problems in a Localist Democracy. London: Routledge, 2015.Google Scholar
Widjojo, Muridan S. and Entus, Sherry Kasman. Papua Road Map: Negotiating the Past, Improving the Present, and Securing the Future. Jakarta and Singapore: LIPI, ISEAS, 2009.Google Scholar
Williams, Robin M. Jr.The Sociology of Ethnic Conflicts: Comparative International Perspectives.” Annual Review of Sociology 20 (1994): 4979.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai. Siam Remapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Wurfel, David. Filipino Politics: Development and Decay. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Young, Crawford. “The Heart of the African Conflict Zone: Democratization, Ethnicity, Civil Conflict, and the Great Lakes Crisis.” Annual Review of Political Science 9, no. 1 (2006): 301–28.Google Scholar
Young, Joseph K. “Repression, Dissent, and the Onset of Civil War.” Political Research Quarterly 66, no. 3 (2013): 516–32.Google Scholar
Yu, Samuel CK. “Political Reforms in the Philippines: Challenges Ahead.” Contemporary Southeast Asia 27, no. 2 (2005): 217–35.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Jacques Bertrand, University of Toronto
  • Book: Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868082.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Jacques Bertrand, University of Toronto
  • Book: Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868082.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Jacques Bertrand, University of Toronto
  • Book: Democracy and Nationalism in Southeast Asia
  • Online publication: 04 May 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868082.011
Available formats
×