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9 - Museology

from Part IV - Spaces of Knowledge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2024

Vera Keller
Affiliation:
University of Oregon
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Summary

Major founded a discipline for arranging collections, "the Taxis of Chambers." Taxis was a military term for the strategic mobile arrangements of troops and supplies. Major understood all forms of order, from nature to society, as a form of taxis. In order to advance knowledge of these other forms of order, collections needed to be remade into dynamic repositories that both supplied materials for investigating taxis and themselves could be rearrangeable as knowledge of other orders shifted. To effect this redesign, Major surveyed practices of collecting around the world in a vernacular serial. He built a broad tent for museology while integrating knowledge from a public in ways that often undermined the authority of their views. Curators ought to be experimental philosophers, he maintained. He chided those who did not appreciate order, rather than monetary value, as the most precious part of a collection. He designed shelving, signage, and cataloging to make the museum into a tool of knowledge change. Through experimentation in the collection and discussions in the conference hall, he sought to transform the collection from a site that stupefied to one that awakened awareness.

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Curating the Enlightenment
Johann Daniel Major and the Experimental Century
, pp. 293 - 334
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Museology
  • Vera Keller, University of Oregon
  • Book: Curating the Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 07 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009506854.013
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  • Museology
  • Vera Keller, University of Oregon
  • Book: Curating the Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 07 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009506854.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Museology
  • Vera Keller, University of Oregon
  • Book: Curating the Enlightenment
  • Online publication: 07 December 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009506854.013
Available formats
×