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10 - Not All Experiments Are Created Equal

On Conducting and Reporting Persuasive Experiments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Christian H. Jordan
Affiliation:
Wilfrid Laurier University
Mark P. Zanna
Affiliation:
University of Waterloo
Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Henry L. Roediger III
Affiliation:
Washington University, St Louis
Diane F. Halpern
Affiliation:
Claremont McKenna College, California
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Summary

If you leaf through a standard psychology textbook, it can reveal a wealth of insights into mind and behavior – into how people sense and perceive their environments, for instance, or how they learn, grow, remember, make decisions, or relate to each other. It can also reveal descriptions of the experiments that form an evidentiary basis for such insights. Each of these experiments demonstrates something noteworthy about how people think, feel, or act. Curiously though, if you leaf through a few competing textbooks, you will probably find the same experiments described repeatedly. This is curious because for many topics in psychology, numerous studies exist that demonstrate the same basic effect or reveal the same insight into behavior. Yet some experiments garner attention and citations whereas others that make the same points languish in relative obscurity. This happens, in part, because some experiments are more persuasive than others. That is, some experiments capture people's imaginations and attention more fully, offering especially compelling demonstrations of particular effects. These are the kinds of experiments that you, as a researcher, want to conduct and report. This chapter explores considerations that will, we hope, enable you to do so.

Unfortunately, there are no guarantees. There is no set formula to follow that can ensure that an experiment will be broadly persuasive. Every research problem is unique, with its own attendant issues and complexities.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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