Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:07:26.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Post–Cardiac Arrest EEG

from Part I - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2024

Neville M. Jadeja
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Kyle C. Rossi
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Get access

Summary

This chapter focuses on the variety of different EEG patterns that can be seen after hypoxic ischemic brain injury, which often produces some of the most severe encephalopathies. Common post–cardiac arrest findings include discontinuity, burst suppression, background voltage attenuation and suppression, lack of EEG reactivity, seizures, myoclonus, and status epilepticus. The prognostic significance of these findings is discussed. Finally, the topic of using EEG as a confirmatory tool in brain death protocols is introduced.

Type
Chapter
Information
Critical Care EEG Basics
Rapid Bedside EEG Reading for Acute Care Providers
, pp. 99 - 108
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Herman, ST, Abend, NS, Bleck, TP, et al. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, Part I: Indications. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2015 Apr;32(2):8795.Google Scholar
Sandroni, C, Natalini, D, Nolan, JP. Temperature control after cardiac arrest. Critical Care. 2022 Nov 24;26(1):361.Google Scholar
Hofmeijer, J, Tjepkema-Cloostermans, MC, van Putten, MJ. Burst-suppression with identical bursts: A distinct EEG pattern with poor outcome in postanoxic coma. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2014 May;125(5):947–54.Google Scholar
Ruijter, BJ, Keijzer, HM, Tjepkema-Cloostermans, MC, et al. Treating rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. New England Journal of Medicine. 2022 Feb 24;386(8):724–34.Google Scholar
Perera, K, Khan, S, Singh, S, et al. EEG patterns and outcomes after hypoxic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurocritical Care. 2022 Feb;36(1):292301.Google Scholar
Sethi, NK, Westhall, E, Rossetti, AO, et al. Standardized EEG interpretation accurately predicts prognosis after cardiac arrest. Neurology. 2016 Oct 11;87(15):1631.Google Scholar
Sandroni, C, D’Arrigo, S, Cacciola, S, et al. Prediction of good neurological outcome in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: A systematic review. Intensive Care Medicine. 2022 Apr;48(4):389413.Google Scholar
Bauer, G, Unterberger, I. Anoxic myoclonic status epilepticus. In Drislane, FW, Kaplan, PW (Eds.). Status Epilepticus: A Clinical Perspective. Second Edition. Springer Science+Business Media LLC, 2018.Google Scholar
Rossetti, AO. Should postanoxic status epilepticus be treated aggressively? – No! Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2015 Dec;32(6):447–8.Google Scholar
Freund, B, Kaplan, PW. Differentiating Lance-Adams syndrome from other forms of postanoxic myoclonus. Annals of Neurology. 2016 Dec;80(6):956.Google Scholar
Stecker, MM, Sabau, D, Sullivan, L, et al. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Guideline 6: Minimum Technical Standards for EEG Recording in Suspected Cerebral Death. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 2016 Aug;33(4):324–7.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×