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4 - Understanding Community Policing

from Part I - Crime, Insecurity, and Policing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2024

Graeme Blair
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Fotini Christia
Affiliation:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Jeremy M. Weinstein
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

This chapter lays out the theoretical foundations of community policing and highlights evidence gaps in evaluations of community policing’s effectiveness. Community policing is a law enforcement strategy that centers around building trust between police and citizens as well as promoting citizen engagement with authorities in order to advance public safety. The chapter describes the origins of community policing as well as the logic of how it might render the police more effective, primarily through improved information provision from citizens. Despite substantial support for community policing, a systematic review detailed in the chapter reveals significant evidence gaps in evaluations of the effectiveness of community policing interventions such as beat patrols and the police engaging in town hall meetings. The review finds that the evidence gaps are particularly acute with respect to evaluations in Global South communities.

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Chapter
Information
Crime, Insecurity, and Community Policing
Experiments on Building Trust
, pp. 60 - 98
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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