Book contents
- Corruption in America
- Corruption in America
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Part I How Corrupt Is America?
- 1 It All Depends …
- 2 Can We Measure Corruption?
- 3 Why Are Some States More Corrupt than Others?
- Part II What Difference Does It Make? Consequences of Corruption
- Part III Can We Do Anything about Corruption?
- References
- Index
2 - Can We Measure Corruption?
from Part I - How Corrupt Is America?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2025
- Corruption in America
- Corruption in America
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Part I How Corrupt Is America?
- 1 It All Depends …
- 2 Can We Measure Corruption?
- 3 Why Are Some States More Corrupt than Others?
- Part II What Difference Does It Make? Consequences of Corruption
- Part III Can We Do Anything about Corruption?
- References
- Index
Summary
While we cannot measure corruption directly, it is possible to employ a number of proxy variables. We describe three useful approaches, all contributing to our understanding of corruption in practice. The Corruption Convictions Index (CCI) employs US Department of Justice data on corruption convictions aggregated by state. The news-based Corruption Reflections Index (CRI) compares the states in terms of the number of stories mentioning corruption. While both the CCI and CRI are proxy measures of illegal corruption, our Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), derived from surveys of statehouse news reporters, compares the states in terms of both legal and illegal corruption broken down by branch of government. While each index has its limitations, the three collectively yield suggestive rankings of the fifty states, not only by indirectly estimating the overall scale of the problem in each state but also, with the CPI, contrasting illegal and legal varieties and perceived corruption by branches of government.
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- Corruption in AmericaA Fifty-Ring Circus, pp. 18 - 32Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025