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2 - Can We Measure Corruption?

from Part I - How Corrupt Is America?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2025

Oguzhan Dincer
Affiliation:
Illinois State University
Michael Johnston
Affiliation:
Colgate University, New York
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Summary

While we cannot measure corruption directly, it is possible to employ a number of proxy variables. We describe three useful approaches, all contributing to our understanding of corruption in practice. The Corruption Convictions Index (CCI) employs US Department of Justice data on corruption convictions aggregated by state. The news-based Corruption Reflections Index (CRI) compares the states in terms of the number of stories mentioning corruption. While both the CCI and CRI are proxy measures of illegal corruption, our Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), derived from surveys of statehouse news reporters, compares the states in terms of both legal and illegal corruption broken down by branch of government. While each index has its limitations, the three collectively yield suggestive rankings of the fifty states, not only by indirectly estimating the overall scale of the problem in each state but also, with the CPI, contrasting illegal and legal varieties and perceived corruption by branches of government.

Type
Chapter
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Corruption in America
A Fifty-Ring Circus
, pp. 18 - 32
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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