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3 - Frameworks

Developing and Working with Analytical Frameworks

from Part I - Developing a Methodology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2023

By
Michele Betsill  and
Naghmeh Nasiritousi
Edited by
Hannah Hughes  and
Alice B. M. Vadrot
Hannah Hughes
Affiliation:
Aberystwyth University
Alice B. M. Vadrot
Affiliation:
Universität Wien, Austria
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Summary

This chapter explores the process of developing analytical frameworks to guide empirical research on agreement-making. An analytical framework is a set of ideas that structure analysis by specifying core concepts and relationships to be explored. In some cases, a researcher may be able to use an existing framework found in the literature. More frequently, a researcher will need to adapt an existing framework or develop a new framework to address their specific research questions. In this chapter, the authors share their own experiences of developing and adapting frameworks to analyze nonstate actors’ influence and agency in agreement-making. They argue that deciding on a framework requires deep thinking about key concepts and relationships in the context of existing literature and data access. Frameworks evolve through an iterative process over the course of the research. Working with frameworks is a creative part of the research process that can help researchers navigate the messy and overwhelming world of agreement-making. The chapter thereby situates the role of frameworks in the wider research process and provides insights into different ways to go about working with analytical frameworks.

Keywords

analytical frameworksconceptsnon-state actorsagencyinfluence
Type
Chapter
Information
Conducting Research on Global Environmental Agreement-Making , pp. 43 - 57
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Further Reading

1.Powner, L. C. (2015). Empirical Research and Writing: A Political Science Student’s Practical Guide. Los Angeles: Sage/CQ Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
This book provides a concrete guide to planning, conducting, and writing up empirical social science research.Google Scholar
2.Timmermans, S., and Tavory, I. (2012). Theory construction in qualitative research: From grounded theory to abductive analysis. Sociological Theory, 30(3), 167–186.Google Scholar
This article outlines a pragmatic approach to moving between theory and empirical data to generate conceptual innovation in social science research.Google Scholar
Yin, R. K. (2015).Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York: Guilford Publications.Google Scholar
This book provides an excellent overview of the various choices that scholars make in the practice of conducting qualitative research, including the question of whether and how to integrate theoretical concepts into the research design.Google Scholar

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