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9 - Complex Exponents

from Part II - Structure of Complex Words

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

By
Gregory Stump
Edited by
Lívia Körtvélyessy  and
Pavol Štekauer
Lívia Körtvélyessy
Affiliation:
P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
Pavol Štekauer
Affiliation:
P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
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Summary

Much of contemporary linguistics presumes that affixes are monomorphemic. I discuss the opposite perspective, according to which complex affixes may themselves arise through the conflation of simpler affixes. The evidence in favor of this perspective is extensive and varied. As I show, this includes evidence of the following sorts: an affix may be paradigmatically opposed to a combination of affixes; two affixes may overlap in both their form and the content that they express; an affix’s alignment may vary according to whether it is alone or accompanied by some other affix; the content expressed by a combination of affixes may not be directly deducible from the content of those individual affixes; and the appearance of an affix in some word form may depend on the presence of a more peripheral affix in that word form. I explain the theoretical significance of this evidence with particular attention to its implications for developing an inferential-realizational theory of inflectional morphology.

Keywords

affixalignmentcompositionalityconflationinferential-realizational morphologymonomorphemicparadigmatic oppositionpotentiation
Type
Chapter
Information
Complex Words
Advances in Morphology
 , pp. 159 - 174
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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