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Chapter 8 - Mapping Epileptic Networks with Scalp and Invasive EEG

Applications to Epileptogenic Zone Localization and Seizure Prediction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2023

By
Manel Vila-Vidal  and
Adrià Tauste Campo
Edited by
Rod C. Scott  and
J. Matthew Mahoney
Rod C. Scott
Affiliation:
University of Vermont
J. Matthew Mahoney
Affiliation:
University of Vermont
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Summary

Since the early 2000s, the growing field of computational neuroscience has shown remarkable applicability in the study of epilepsy. A number of different and complementary approaches have been applied to brain signals obtained with scalp and invasive electroencephalography (EEG) to address a variety of fundamental and clinical problems. Historically, researchers have focused on overt changes in brain electrical signals, which can be detected using signal processing techniques. More recent advances have also shown that connectivity and network-level effects can provide critical information that complements the classical brain regional perspective. Thus, the modern toolkit for epilepsy electrophysiology now includes complex systems approaches such as network science (e.g., graph theory), nonlinear signal processing, information theory, and machine learning techniques. Complex systems approaches have made their contribution to our understanding of epilepsy and to the development of new tools that might improve its diagnosis and treatment.

Type
Chapter
Information
A Complex Systems Approach to Epilepsy
Concept, Practice, and Therapy
 , pp. 99 - 126
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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