Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- General Introduction
- Editorial Foreword
- Preface
- Introduction to New Edition
- Notes on Further Reading
- Corrections to this Edition
- I THE TREATY OF PEACE
- II INFLATION AND DEFLATION
- III THE RETURN TO THE GOLD STANDARD
- 1 AURI SACRA FAMES (1930)
- 2 ALTERNATIVE AIMS IN MONETARY POLICY (1923)
- 3 POSITIVE SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE REGULATION OF MONEY (1923)
- 4 THE SPEECHES OF THE BANK CHAIRMEN (1924,1925, 1927)
- 5 THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF MR CHURCHILL (1925)
- 6 MITIGATION BY TARIFF (1931)
- 7 THE END OF THE GOLD STANDARD (27 SEPTEMBER 1931)
- IV POLITICS
- V THE FUTURE
- VI LATER ESSAYS
- Index
1 - AURI SACRA FAMES (1930)
from III - THE RETURN TO THE GOLD STANDARD
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- General Introduction
- Editorial Foreword
- Preface
- Introduction to New Edition
- Notes on Further Reading
- Corrections to this Edition
- I THE TREATY OF PEACE
- II INFLATION AND DEFLATION
- III THE RETURN TO THE GOLD STANDARD
- 1 AURI SACRA FAMES (1930)
- 2 ALTERNATIVE AIMS IN MONETARY POLICY (1923)
- 3 POSITIVE SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE REGULATION OF MONEY (1923)
- 4 THE SPEECHES OF THE BANK CHAIRMEN (1924,1925, 1927)
- 5 THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF MR CHURCHILL (1925)
- 6 MITIGATION BY TARIFF (1931)
- 7 THE END OF THE GOLD STANDARD (27 SEPTEMBER 1931)
- IV POLITICS
- V THE FUTURE
- VI LATER ESSAYS
- Index
Summary
From A Treatise on Money (1930), chapter xxxv, ‘Problems of International Management—II. The Gold Standard’ (vol. II).
The choice of gold as a standard of value is chiefly based on tradition. In the days before the evolution of representative money it was natural, for reasons which have been many times told, to choose one or more of the metals as the most suitable commodity for holding a store of value or a command of purchasing power.
Some four or five thousand years ago the civilised world settled down to the use of gold, silver, and copper for pounds, shillings, and pence, but with silver in the first place of importance and copper in the second. The Mycenaeans put gold in the first place. Next, under Celtic or Dorian influences, came a brief invasion of iron in place of copper over Europe and the northern shores of the Mediterranean. With the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which maintained a bimetallic standard of gold and silver at a fixed ratio (until Alexander overturned them), the world settled down again to gold, silver, and copper, with silver once more of predominant importance; and there followed silver's long hegemony (except for a certain revival of the influence of gold in Roman Constantinople), chequered by imperfectly successful attempts at gold-and-silver bimetallism, especially in the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth, and only concluded by the final victory of gold during the fifty years before the war.
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- The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes , pp. 161 - 163Publisher: Royal Economic SocietyPrint publication year: 1978
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