Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 June 2022
Chapter two reviews work on the decentering mechanism presented in the first edition and which is theorised to be central to religious experience. Decentering is seen as a special case of Bayesian surprise. Neurologically surprize triggers an orienting reaction composed of PGO waves and elements of REM sleep. Belief-updating during decentering includes generation of multiple counterfactual simulations to correct the error signal generated by the surprise event.
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