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References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2019

Chester F. Ropelewski  and
Phillip A. Arkin
Phillip A. Arkin
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park
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Climate Analysis , pp. 302 - 327
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

References

We have tried to insure that the URLs listed below are correct and current as of the publication date. However, the very nature of the Internet dictates that web addresses will be modified or change over time.

Alaska Satellite Facility www.asf.alaska.edu/asf-tutorials/sar-faq/

AMIP – Atmospheric Model Inter-comparison Project https://pcmdi.llnl.gov/mips/amip/home/overview.html

ARM – Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program – Climate Research Facility www.archive.arm.gov/

ASOS – Automated Surface Observation System description www.weather.gov/media/lmk/pdf/educational_pages/ASOSandClimateObservations__What_Is_ASOS.pdf

ASOS – Automated Surface Observation System User’s guide (1998) – pdf can be downloaded from www.nws.noaa.gov/asos/pdfs/aum-toc.pdf

Blue Hill Observatory – http://bluehill.org/observatory/

BoM – Australian Bureau of Meteorology www.bom.gov.au/climate/

Buoy Data

Moored Buoys Data

www.pmel.noaa.gov/gtmba/

Drifting Buoy Data

www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/dac/index.php

CDB – Climate Diagnostics Bulletin, Published by the CPC Monthly since 1983 and available electronically from 1999 at www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/CDB

CERA20C – ECMWF 20th Century Reanalysis version C http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/cera20c-enda/levtype=sfc/type=an/

Copernicus Climate Change Service https://climate.copernicus.eu/

Climate Data Guide Comparison of Reanalysis Products (NCAR/UCAR)

https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/atmospheric-reanalysis-overview-comparison-tables

Climate Data Records from Environmental Satellites – Interim Report www.nap.edu/catalog/10944/climate-data-records-from-environmental-satellites-interim-report

Climate Forecast and Monitoring www.climate.gov/

Climate Prediction Center (CPC/NOAA) www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/

Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, www.cru.uea.ac.uk/

CRU Climatic Research Unit data – The Climate Data Guide: CRU TS3.21 Gridded precipitation and other meteorological variables since 1901. Retrieved from https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/cru-ts321-gridded-precipitation-and-other-meteorological-variables-1901.

Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) www.crrel.usace.army.mil

Compendium of Meteorology https://archive.org/details/compendiumofmete00amer

COOP – Cooperative Observer Network Data for the United States

www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/land-based-station-data/land-based-datasets/cooperative-observer-network-coop

Digital Soils Data Base (IGBP-DIS) www.daac.ornl.gov/

ENSO and Seasonal Climate Forecasts

Climate Prediction Center/NCEP/NOAA www.cpc.noaa.gov/

European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts

International Research Center for climate and society (IRI) https://iri.columbia.edu/our-expertise/climate/forecasts/seasonal-climate-forecasts/

ENSO Monitoring websites (NOAA)

www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/index.shtml

www.climate.gov/enso

ENSO Blog (NOAA)

www.climate.gov/news-features/department/enso-blog

EOF and SVD – A Manual for EOF and SVD Analyses of Climatic Data (H.Bjornsson and S.A. Venega) C2GCR Report 97–1, Feb 1997 www.jsg.utexas.edu/fu/siles/EOFSVD.pdf

EPA 2014, Environmental Protection Agency Ozone website. http://cfpub.epa.gov/airnow/index.cfm?action=gooduphigh.index

ERA20c – ECMWF 20th Century Reanalysis Data http://apps.ecmwf.int/datasets/data/era20c-ofa/

ESRL/PSD Earth System Research Laboratory/Physical Science Division/NOAA. Climate and Weather Data www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/

European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Land Cover project www.esa-landcover-cci.org/

European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Observation Data https://earth.esa.int/web/guest/home

GADR – Global Argo Data Repository

www.nodc.noaa.gov/argo/

GHCN – Global Historical Climate Network NCEI/NOAA www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/land-based-station-data/land-based-datasets/global-historical-climatology-network-ghcn

Global Land Surface Facility (GLCF) http://glcf.umd.edu/data/landcover/description.shtml Data are available at 1o, 8 km and 1 km resolution. Land surface is characterized into 13 classes.

Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data (GMTED2010) http://eros.usgs.gov/elevation-products Vertical resolution of roughly 25–40m depending on horizontal resolution either on ½, ¼ to 1/8 degree Data poleward of 60oN may be incomplete. https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/GMTED2010. The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides a National Elevation Data set for the United States at horizontal resolutions 10 m to 30 m. The USGS also provides global DEM data (ref GMTED2010) at comparable horizontal resolutions and vertical resolutions of 25 m to 30 m. Data are incomplete north of 60o N.

Global Reservoir and Lake Monitor

https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/cropexplorer/global_reservoir/

Glossary of Meteorology, American Meteorological Society

http://glossary.ametsoc.org

GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate experiment. www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/Grace/

Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) www.glerl.noaa.gov/data

Harvard School of Design for general information about using digital elevation models. www.gsd.harvard.edu/gis/manual/dem/

Hurrell, James & National Center for Atmospheric Research Staff (Eds). Last modified 28 Aug 2013. The Climate Data Guide: Hurrell North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) Index (station-based). Retrieved from https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/hurrell-north-atlantic-oscillation-nao-index-station-based.

IMD – India Meteorological Department – www.imd.gov.in/pages/monsoon_main.php

Integrated Climate Data Center (ICDC) – Land Type Data are distributed by the Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), located at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center http://lpdaac.usgs.gov and also distributed in netCDF format by the Integrated Climate Data Center (ICDC, http://icdc.zmaw.de) University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

International Geosphere Biosphere Programme (IGBP) www.igbp.net/

International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN) www.ipf.tuwein.ac.at/insitu

International Surface Irradiance Study (ISIS) datasets www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/isis/index.html

International Surface Pressure Databank (ISPD) http://reanalyses.org/observations/international-surface-pressure-databank

IPCC History www.ipcc.ch/organization/organization_history.shtml

IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR) www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/index.php?idp=38

IPWG – International Precipitation Working Group http://ipwg.isac.cnr.it/data/datasets3.html

IRI/LDEO Data Library, http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/

IRI Maproom – http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/maproom/

JRA-55C reanalysis https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/jra-55c-reanalysis-using-conventional-observations

JRA-55AMIP http://dias-dmg.tkl.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dmm/doc/JRA55_AMIP-DIAS-en.html

Long-term Data Record (NDVI and other products) (https://ltdr.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ltdr/ltdrPage.cgi)

MERRA-2 Reanalysis

https://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/uui/datasets?keywords=%22MERRA-2%22

MJO Monitoring www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/mjoupdate.pdf

NASA – Earth Data Centers https://earthdata.nasa.gov/

NASA – Land cover types http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov

NASA Global Change Master Directory http://gcmd.nasa.gov

NASA – USGS Land Products DAAC https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/

National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) Paleoclimatology web site www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/abrupt/data4.html

The National Map – https://nationalmap.gov/landcover.html

National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) drought indices www.ncdc.gov/oa/climate/research/prelim/drought/palmer.html

NCDC maps of seasonal climate change www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/trends.html#top

National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln. http://drought.unl.edu/Planning/Monitoring/ComparisonofIndicesIntro/PDSI.aspx

National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ and www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/topo/globe.html

National Ice Center – www.natice.noaa.gov Ref for the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS)

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov

National Snow and Ice Data Center – NSIDC, 2011: Global lake and rice ice phenology. Internal development version accessed by NSIDC staff, December 2011. http://nsidc.org/data/lake_river_ice

NLCD, National Land Cover Database, 2006: Produced by the U.S. Geological Survey in conjunction with the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium (MRLC). Available for no charge at www.mrlc.gov

NOAA Central Library Photos www.photolib.noaa.gov

NOAA Central Library Weather Maps www.lib.noaa.gov/collections/imgdocmaps/daily_weather_maps.html

NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL) www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/index.html)

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data and more information at http://gcmd.nasa.gov/records/GCMD_EOSWEBSTER_NOAANASA_Path_NDVI.html or http://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu/SOURCES/NASA/GES-DAAC/PAL/.vegetation/.pal_ndvi.html or https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/NDVI

North American Soil Moisture Database (NASMD) http://soilmoisture.tamu.edu/

NSIDC – National Snow and Ice Data Center http://nsidc.org/

NSIDC – Nomenclature http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/data/terminology.html

PMEL – Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory www.pmel.noaa.gov/

PRISM – Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model http://prism.oregonstate.edu

Radiosondes – NCAR historical summary www.eol.ucar.edu/homes/junhong/Ency-radiosonde.pdf

Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate – NCDC www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/ratpac/

Rutgers Global Snow laboratory http://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/

SCAN (Soil Climate Analysis Network) www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/scan

Snow Measurement Guidelines www.nws.noaa.gov/os/coop/reference/Snow_Measurement_Guidelines.pdf

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data

Blended Satellite and in situ data www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.noaa.oisst.v2.html

or

www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oisst

In situ SST Data

https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ncdc:C00884

or

www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/marineocean-data/extended-reconstructed-sea-surface-temperature-ersst-v4

Soil Moisture Operational Products System (SMOPS) www.ospo.noaa.gov/Products/land/smops/

Standard Rain Gage – www.weather.gov/iwx/coop_8inch

STAR – NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research

www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/

Sunshine hours tables http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php

Surface-based cloud observations https://atmos.washington.edu/CloudMap/WebO/index.html

Tokyo Climate Center ds.data.jma.go.jp/tcc/tcc/

United Kingdom Meteorological Office (UKMO) Unified Model –

www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/modelling-systems/unified-model

U.S. Climate Reference Network

www.ncdc.noaa.gov/crn/

U.S Coast Guard Navigation Center

https://navcen.uscg.gov/?pageName=iipHowDoTheLabradorAndGulfStreamCurrentsAffectIcebergsInTheNorthAtlanticOcean

U.S. Drought Monitor

http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/

The U.S. Drought Monitor Facts Sheet, NOAA, 2012 www.nws.noaa.gov/om/csd/graphics/content/outreach/brochures/FactSheet_Drought.pdf

USGS National Elevation Dataset 3–10m resolutions available at no cost on http://nationalmap.gov/viewer.html. This data set also includes Land Cover.

USGS Fact Sheet Colorado River, 2004: 3062 Version 2 http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3062

U.S. Department of Agriculture – National Resources Conservation Service www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/site/national/home/

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World Radiation Monitoring Center www.bsrn.awi.de/

WMO (2003) www.wmo.int/pages/prog/wcp/documents/Guidefulltext.pdf

WMO Guide to Climatological Practices (2011) Can be downloaded from www.wmo.int/pages/prog/wcp/ccl/guide/guide_climat_practices.php

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