Book contents
- Cladistics
- The Systematics Association Special Volume Series
- Cladistics
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Carving Nature at Its Joints, or Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs and Men Are Not Apes
- Part I The Interrelationships of Organisms
- 1 What This Book Is About
- 2 Classification
- Part II Systematics: Exposing Myths
- Part III The Cladistic Programme
- Part IV How to Study Classification
- Part V Beyond Classification
- Afterword
- Index
- Systematics Association Special Volumes
- References
1 - What This Book Is About
from Part I - The Interrelationships of Organisms
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 July 2020
- Cladistics
- The Systematics Association Special Volume Series
- Cladistics
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Carving Nature at Its Joints, or Why Birds Are Not Dinosaurs and Men Are Not Apes
- Part I The Interrelationships of Organisms
- 1 What This Book Is About
- 2 Classification
- Part II Systematics: Exposing Myths
- Part III The Cladistic Programme
- Part IV How to Study Classification
- Part V Beyond Classification
- Afterword
- Index
- Systematics Association Special Volumes
- References
Summary
One way to find out how taxonomy is done is to examine any leading taxonomy journal. Inspection of any issue of the journal Phytotaxa, for example, is revealing. Issue 231(3) was published on 23 October 2015. It has 7 Articles and 3 Correspondence pieces, roughly 100 printed pages. Ignoring the Correspondence, the Articles deal with the taxonomy of a wide range of botanical groups (as understood in the older ‘non-animal-photosynthetic’ sense): flowering plants, fungi, diatoms, ferns and so on. The contributions are concerned with describing (diagnosing) new taxa (most often at the species level), revising groups of species (some are substantial taxonomic revisions), creating identification keys, making appropriate nomenclatural acts or various combinations of these endeavours.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- CladisticsA Guide to Biological Classification, pp. 13 - 22Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
References
References
Further Reading
A little outdated but useful for the discussion of what was called ‘Omnispective taxonomy’, an attempt to be wholly empirical. The book’s merits are in the critique of the then prevailing views of Mayr. ‘The Omnispective System … [is the] modern form of classical taxonomy, [and] has been in use for two hundred years and has produced 99% of the revisionary and monographic work in taxonomy’ (Blackwelder, RE. 1977. Twenty five years of taxonomy. Systematic Zoology 26: 107–137).
While focusing on Charles Davies Sherborn (1861–1942), ‘The papers in this volume fall into three general areas. In the first section, seven papers present different facets of Sherborn as a man, scientist and bibliographer, and describe the historical context for taxonomic indexing from the 19th century to today. In the second section, five papers (with a major appendix) discuss current tools and innovations for bringing legacy information into the modern age. The final section, with three papers, tackles the future of biological nomenclature, including innovative publishing models and the changing tools and sociology needed for communicating taxonomy’.
Polaszek, Watson et al. and Wheeler are all useful collections of papers on various aspects of the taxonomic enterprise, although, as we noted above, not much space is devoted to how taxonomy is actually done.
A useful book focused on the practice of species-level taxonomy.