Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T03:50:18.854Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Laurie A. Brand
Affiliation:
University of Southern California
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Citizens Abroad
Emigration and the State in the Middle East and North Africa
, pp. 224 - 237
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abou Fadel, Henri, Malha, Jean and Kaidy, Ibrahim (eds.). Lebanon: Its Treaties and Agreements (Beirut: Maktab Khayyat, 1966).Google Scholar
Abou Fadel, Henri, Malha, Jean and Kaidy, Ibrahim (eds.).La République Libanaise et ses relations extérieures: traités et conventions internationaux conclus par la République Libanaise 1966–1972, 2 vols. (Beirut: Librairie du Liban, 1972).Google Scholar
Abu-Odeh, Adnan. Jordanians, Palestinians, and the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East Peace Process (Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace, 1999).Google Scholar
Alouane, Youssef. Droits de l'homme et émigrés tunisiens en Europe (Tunis: SAGEP, 1992).Google Scholar
L'Annuaire de l'émigration marocaine, ed. Basfao, Kacem and Taarji, Hinde (Rabat: Fondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l'Etranger, 1994).Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Arango, Joanquin, and Baldwin-Edwards, Martin. Immigrants and the Informal Economy in Southern Europe (New York: Frank Cass, 1999).Google Scholar
L'Association Marocaine d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Migrations. La migration clandestine: enjeux et perspectives (Rabat: Papeterie Al Karamah, 2000).
Baccar, Tawfic, and Sanaa, Ali. “La genèse des politiques d'emploi et d'émigration en Tunisie,” in Emploi, émigration, éducation et population (Tunis: Ministère du Plan et du Développement, 1990).Google Scholar
Barkin, J. Samuel, and Cronin, Bruce. “The State and the Nation: Changing Norms and the Rules of Sovereignty in International Relations,” International Organization 48 (1) Winter 1994: 107–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basch, Linda, Glick Schiller, Nina and Szanton Blanc, Cristina. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Langhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach, 1994).Google Scholar
Bauböck, Rainer. Transnational Citizenship: Membership and Rights in International Migration (Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar, 1994).Google Scholar
Bauböck, Rainer. “Towards a Political Theory of Migrant Transnationalism,” International Migration Review 37 (2) Fall 2003: 700–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beau, Nicolas, and Tuquoi, Jean-Pierre. Notre ami Ben Ali (Paris: Editions de la Découverte, 1999).Google Scholar
Beaugé, Gilbert, and Buttner, Friedmann. Les migrations dans le monde arabe (Paris: CNRS, 1991).Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. La communauté marocaine à l'étranger et la nouvelle marche marocaine (Kenitra: Boukili Impressions, 1999).Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. Les marocains à l'étranger: citoyens et partenaires (Kenitra: Boukili Impressions, 1999).Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. L'ahrig du Maroc: l'Espagne et l'UE, plus de Europe … securitaire (Kenitra: Boukili Impressions, 2002).Google Scholar
Bendourou, Omar. Le régime politique marocain (Rabat: Dar al-Qalam, 2000).Google Scholar
Bennouna, Mehdi. Héros sans gloire: échec d'une révolution, 1963–73 (Casablanca: Tarik Editions, 2002).Google Scholar
Bensimon, Agnes. Hassan et les juifs: histoire d'une émigration secrète (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1991).Google Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J., and Weber, Cynthia (eds.). State Sovereignty as Social Construct (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehning, Roger. “The ILO and the New UN Convention on Migrant Workers: the Past and Future,” International Migration Review 25 (4): 698–709.CrossRef
Boubakri, Hassan. “Le Maghreb et les nouvelles configurations migratoires internationales: mobilités et réseaux,” Correspondances 68 (October–December 2001): 8–15.Google Scholar
Boukhari, Ahmed. Le Secret: Ben Barka et le Maroc, un ancien agent des services spéciaux parle (Neuilly-sur-Seine: Editions Michel Lafou, 2002).Google Scholar
Bourchachen, Jamal. Statistiques sur la migration internationale dans les pays mediterranéens: rapport de mission Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie, Eurostate Working Papers, Population et conditions sociales 3/1999/E/n∗11 (n.p.: European Commission, 1999).
Brand, Laurie A.Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State (New York: Columbia, 1988).Google Scholar
Brand, Laurie A.Jordan's Inter-Arab Relations: The Political Economy of Alliance Making (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Brand, Laurie A.Palestinians and Jordanians: A Crisis of Identity,” Journal of Palestine Studies 24/4 (96) 1995: 46–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braziel, Jana Evans, and Mannur, Anita. Theorizing Diaspora (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003).Google Scholar
Brettell, Caroline, and Hollifield, James F. (eds.). Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines (New York: Routledge, 2000).Google Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers. “Comments on ‘Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States,’” International Migration Review 24 (4) winter 1995: 903–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers (ed.). Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America (New York: University Press of America, 1989).Google Scholar
Butenschon, Nils A., Davis, Uri and Hassassian, Manuel (eds.). Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Buzan, Barry, Waever, Ole and Wilde, Jaap. Security: a New Framework for Analysis (Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1998).Google Scholar
Carlsnaes, Walter, et al. (eds.). Handbook of International Relations (Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2002).Google Scholar
Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. Tunisian New Entrepreneurs and their Past Experiences of Migration in Europe: Resource Mobilization, Networks, and Hidden Disaffection (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2000).Google Scholar
Castles, Stephen. Here for Good: Western Europe's New Ethnic Minorities (London: Pluto Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Castles, Stephen, and Miller, Mark. The Age of Migration: International Population Movement in the Modern World (London: Macmillan, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centre de Documentation Tunisie-Maghreb. La communauté maghrebine immigrée en France et ses perspectives d'insertion dans l'Europe de 1993 (Tunis: CDTM, 1990).
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (CERES). Migration internationale, contenu – effets – enjeux: cas de la Tunisie, Série Géographie 16 (Tunis: Cahiers du CERES, 1996).
CERES and Communauté Economique Européenne (CEE). Analyse des mouvements migratoires dans le sud et le sud-est du basin mediterranéen en direction de la CEE: le cas de la Tunisie (Tunis: CERES, 1992).
Chattou, Zoubir. Migrations marocaines en Europe: le paradoxe des itinéraires (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1998).Google Scholar
Cohen, Robin. Global Diasporas: An Introduction (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornelius, Wayne A., Martin, Philip L. and Hollifield, James F. (eds.). Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Davis, Uri. Citizenship and the State: A Comparative Study of Citizenship Legislation in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon (Reading: Ithaca Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Discours et interviews de S. M. le Roi Hassan II (Rabat: Ministère de la Communication, 1998).
Dowty, Alan. Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
El-Khazen, Farid. The Communal Pact of National Identities: The Making and Politics of the 1943 National Pact (Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies, 1991).Google Scholar
Fellat, Fadlallah Mohammed. “Le Maroc et son émigration,” in L'annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord, Volume XXXIV (Paris: CNRS, 1995), 981–92.Google Scholar
Feldblum, Miriam. Reconstructing Citizenship: The Politics of Nationality Reform and Immigration in Contemporary France (Albany: State University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha. “Norms, Culture and World Politics: Insights from Sociology's Institutionalism,” International Organization 50 (2) spring 1996: 325–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, David. Negotiating Extra-Territorial Citizenship: Mexican Migration and the Transnational Politics of Community, CCIS Monograph 2 (La Jolla: University of California, San Diego, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, 2000).Google Scholar
Freeman, Gary. “Migration Policy and Politics in the Receiving States,” International Migration Review 26 (4) winter 1992: 1144–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, Gary. “Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States,” International Migration Review 29 (4) winter 1995: 881–902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, Gary. “Rejoinder,” International Migration Review 29 (4) winter 1995: 909–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia Griego, Manuel. “The Importation of Mexican Contract Laborers to the United States, 1942–1964,” in Gutierrez, David G. (ed.), Between Two Worlds: Mexican Immigrants in the United States (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1996): 45–85.Google Scholar
Gemayel, Pierre. “Libanais de l'étranger: le Congrès des Emigrés,” Cahiers de l'Est 2 1945: 171–73.Google Scholar
Gildas, Simon. L'éspace des travailleurs tunisiens en France: structures et fonctionnement d'un champ migratoire international (Poitiers: l'Université de Poitiers, 1979).Google Scholar
Goytisolo, Juan, and Nair, Sami. El peaje de la vida: integración o rechazo de la emigración en España (Ediciones El País: Aguilar, 2001).Google Scholar
Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches appliquées de la Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, “Etude des mouvements migratoires du Maroc vers la Communauté Européenne. Résumé du rapport final.” Etude pour le compte de la Commission des Communautés Européennes, 5 January 1992.
Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo. “The Rise of Transnational Social Formations: Mexican and Dominican State Responses to Transnational Migration,” Political Power and Social Theory 12 1998: 45–94.Google Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo. “The Economics of Transnational Living,” International Migration Review 37 (3) Fall 2003: 666–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo, Sanchez, Arturo Ignacio and Roach, Elizabeth M.. “Mistrust, Fragmented Solidarity, and Transnational Migration: Columbians in New York City and Los Angeles,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 367–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Rodney Bruce. National Collective Identity: Social Constructs and International Systems (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Hanagan, Michael, and Tilly, Charles (eds.). Extending Citizenship, Reconfiguring States (New York: Roman and Littlefield, 1999).Google Scholar
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Planning. Five Year Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1986–1990 (Amman: National Press, n.d.).
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, National Planning Council. Five Year Plan for Economic and Social Development 1981–1985 (Amman: Royal Scientific Society Press, n.d.).
Hollifield, James F.Immigrants, Markets and States: The Political Economy of Postwar Europe (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert, and Shehadi, Nadim (eds.). The Lebanese in the World: A Century of Emigration (London: I. B. Tauris, 1992).Google Scholar
Humphrey, Michael. Islam, Multiculturalism and Transnationalism: From the Lebanese Diaspora (London: Center for Lebanese Studies and I. B. Tauris, 1998).Google Scholar
Hurewitz, J. C.The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics: A Documentary Reader (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979, 2nd edn.).Google Scholar
Institut de Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain. L'étranger: Actes des Journées d'études organisées dans le cadre du séminaire annuel de l'IRMC “Identités et territoires: les catégorisations du social,” Tunis, 16–17 fevrier 2002 (Tunis: IRMC, 2002).
International Migration Organization (OIM). Rapport final de l'atelier sur La migration tunisienne en Europe: enjeux actuels et futurs (Tunis: OIM, 2002).
Interviews de M. le Ministre Rafiq Haddoui, 1991–1993. Ministère des Affaires de la Communauté Marocaine à l'Etranger. Work produced by Mme. Alaoui Noufissa (photocopy, n.p., n.d.).
Ireland, Patrick R.The Policy of Ethnic Diversity: Immigrant Politics in France and Switzerland (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itzigsohn, José. “Immigration and the Boundaries of Citizenship: The Institutions of Immigrants' Political Transnationalism,” International Migration Review 34 (4) Winter 2000: 1126–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itzigsohn, José, Cabral, Carlos Doré, Medina, Esther Hernández and Vázquez, Obed. “Mapping Dominican Transnationalism: Narrow and Broad Transnational Practices,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 316–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, David. Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Jones-Correa, Michael. “Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States,” International Migration Review 35 (4) Winter 2001: 997–1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joppke, Christian. Immigration and the Nation-State: The United States, Germany and Great Britain (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy-Brenner, Carliene. Les travailleurs étrangers et les politiques d'immigration: le cas de la France (Paris: Centre de Développement de l'Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques, 1989).Google Scholar
Gilles, Kepel. Allah in the West: Islamic Movements in America and Europe. Trans. by Susan Milner (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Khader, Bichara, and Badran, Adnan (eds.). The Economic Development of Jordan (London: Croom Helm, 1987).Google Scholar
Khagram, Sanjeev, Riker, James V. and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.). Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Kharoufi, Moustafa. “Les effets de l'émigration sur les sociétés de départ au Maghreb: nouvelles données, nouvelles approches,” an article from Correspondances, bulletin scientifique de l'IRMC, from the website of l'Institut de Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain: www.irmcmaghreb.org/corres/textes/karoufi.htm.
Khater, Akram Fouad. Inventing Home: Emigration, Gender, and the Middle Class in Lebanon, 1870–1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Kingdom of Morocco, Prime Minister, Ministry Attached to the Prime Minister's Office in Charge of Planning, Directorate of Planning. Orientation Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1988–92 (Mohammedia: Imprimerie de Fedala, 1988).
Kingdom of Morocco, Royal Cabinet, Economic Coordination and Planning Division. Three-Year Plan, 1965–67 (Imprimerie Nationale, 1965).
Koslowski, Rey. Migrants and Citizens: Demographic Change in the European State System (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D.Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective,” Comparative Political Studies 21 (1) April 1988: 66–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D.Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labaki, Boutros. “L'émigration depuis la fin des guerres à l'intérieure du Liban (1990–1998),” Travaux et Jours61 spring 1998: 81–142.Google Scholar
Labaki, Boutros, and Rjeily, Khalil Abou. Bilan des guerres du Liban, 1975–1990 (Paris: l'Harmattan, 1993).Google Scholar
Laguerre, M. S.State, Diaspora and Transnational Politics: Haiti Reconceptualized,” Millennium Journal of International Studies 28 (3) 1999: 633–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitt, Peggy. “Transnational Migration: taking stock and future directions,” Global Networks 1 (3) 2001: 195–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-García, Bernabé. Atlas de la inmigración magrebí en España. Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos (Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales, Dirección General de Migraciones. Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración, 1996).Google Scholar
Mahler, Sara J.Constructing International Relations: The Role of Transnational Migrants and Other Non-state Actors,” Identities 7 (2) 2000: 197–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T. H.Class, Citizenship and Social Development (New York: Doubleday, 1964).Google Scholar
McMurray, David A.In and Out of Morocco: Smuggling and Migration in a Frontier Boomtown (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Menassa, Gabriel. Pour une rénovation économique libanaise avec la collaboration du Liban d'outre mer (Beirut: Editions de la Société Libanaise d'Economie Politique, 1950).Google Scholar
Migration internationale et changements sociaux dans le Maghreb, International Colloquium, Hammamet–Tunisia, 21–25 June 1993 (Tunis: Université de Tunis I, 1997).
Moannack, Georges. “Libanais de l'étranger: point de vue d'un émigré,” Cahiers de l'Est4 1946: 176–86.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Jørgen S.Muslims in Western Europe (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Nielsen, Jørgen S.Toward a European Islam (New York: St. Martins, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, , , Augustus Richard. Amal and the Shiʿa: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987).Google Scholar
L'Office de la Formation Professionnelle et de l'Emploi. L'Office de la Formation Professionnelle et de l'Emploi, brochure (n.d, n.p).
L'Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger. Compilation of press articles on the “Séminaire Nationale des Travailleurs Tunisiens à l'Etranger,” 1988 and 1989.
Ögelman, , Nedim, . “Documenting and Explaining the Persistence of Homeland Politics among Germany's Turks,” International Migration Review 37 (1) Spring 2003: 163–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Trends in International Migration (Paris: OECD Publications, 1999).
Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva. “The Politics of Migrants' Transnational Political Practices,” International Migration Review 37 (3) Fall 2003: 760–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petran, Tabitha. The Struggle Over Lebanon (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Philpott, Daniel. Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro. “Conclusion: Towards a New World – the Origins and Effects of Transnational Activities,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 463–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, Guarnizo, Luis E. and Landolt, Patricia. “The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 217–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pries, Ludger (ed.). New Transnational Social Spaces: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early Twenty-first Century (New York: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar
Public Culture 8 1996 (special issue on “Cities and Citizenship”).
Rabbath, Edmond. La formation politique du Liban politique et constitutionnel (Beirut: Librairie Orientale, 1986).Google Scholar
Ramadan, Tariq. To Be a Muslim in Europe (Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 1999).Google Scholar
Republic of Tunisia. Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1982–1986, Volume I (Tunis, n.d.).
République Libanaise, Ministère du Plan. Plan sexennal de développement 1972–1977 (n.p., n.d.).
République Tunisienne, Plan de développement économique et social, 1967–1972, rapport de synthèse, Volume I (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Plan de développement économique et social, 1973–1976 (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Plan de développement économique et social, 1977–1981 (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Septième plan de développement économique et social, 1987–91 (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Huitième plan de développement, 1992–1996 (Tunis, 1992).
République Tunisienne,Neuvième plan de développement, 1997–2001, Volume II, Continue sectoriel (Tunis, 1997).
République Tunisienne, Ministère des Affaires Sociales. Office des tunisiens à l'étranger (a brochure) (Tunis, 1995).
Rex, John, Joly, Daniele and Wilpert, Czarina (eds.). Immigrant Associations in Europe (Brookfield, VT: Gower, 1987).Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C. and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.). The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas (ed.). Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Ministère de l'Economie Nationale, Division de la Coordination Economique et du Plan, Plan quinquennal, 1960–64 (Rabat, 1960).Google Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Ministère de la Prévision Economique et du Plan, Direction de la Programmation. Le plan de développement économique et social, 2000–2004, Volume I, Les orientations et les perspectives globales de développement économique et social; Volume II, Le développement sectoriel (Sale: Print-Diffusion, 2001).Google Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Premier Ministre, Ministère de la Prévision Economique et du Plan et L'Institut National de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (INSEA), Les marocains résidant à l'étranger: une enquête socio-économique (Rabat: El-Maarif al-Jadidah, 2000).Google Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Premier Ministre, Ministère des Affaires Economiques du Plan et de la Formation des Cadres. Division de la Coordination Economique et du Plan. Plan quinquennal, 1968–72, Volume I (Mohammedia: Fedala, n.d.).
Royaume du Maroc, Premier Ministre, Ministère du Plan et du Développement Régional, Direction de la Planification. Plan de développement économique et social, 1981–85 (n.p., n.d.).
Maroc, Royaume du, Premier Ministre, Secrétariat d'Etat au Plan, au Développement Régional et à la Formation des Cadres. Plan de développement économique et social, 1973–77, Volume I (Casablanca: Dar El-Kitab, n.d.).
Royaume du Maroc, Premier Ministre, Secrétariat d'Etat au Plan et au Développement Régional. Plan de développement économique et social, 1978–80, Volume I (n.p., n.d.).
Ruggie, John Gerard. “Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neo-Realist Synthesis,” in Keohane, Robert O. (ed.), Neo-Realism and its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Saade, Edmond Khalil. Le Liban dans le monde: guide des émigrés libanaises et syriens en Afrique Occidentale et Equatoriale (Beirut: Universelle, 1952).Google Scholar
Safa, Elie. L'émigration libanaise (Beirut: Université Saint-Joseph, 1960).Google Scholar
Saidi, Abdelatif. “Les stratégies des associations marocaines bruxelloises: une comparaison avec les Noirs Americains et les Franco-Maghrebins,” extracts from unpublished thesis, Namur, June 1997; www.users.skynet.be/suffrage-universel/bmar02.htm.
Salibi, Kamal. “Lebanon Under Fuad Chehab, 1958–1964,” Middle Eastern Studies 2 (3) April 1966: 211–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salibi, Kamal. A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered (London: I. B. Taurus, 1988).Google Scholar
Saouda, Joseph. “Importance de notre émigration, services rendus à la mère-patrie,” Cahiers de l'Est 1 1945: 162–63.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia. Globalization and its Discontents (New York: The New Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Schulz, Helena Lindholm. The Palestinian Diaspora (New York: Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar
Shadid, W. A. R., and Koningsveld, P. S.. Religious Freedom and The Position of Islam in Western Europe (Netherlands: Kok Pharos, 1995).Google Scholar
Shafir, Gershon (ed.). The Citizenship Debates (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Shain, Yossi. Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the US and their Homelands (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Shami, Seteney. Emigration Dynamics in Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon, Paper no. 4, IOM/UNFPA Policy Workshop on Emigration Dynamics in the Arab Region (Geneva: IOM, 1996).Google Scholar
Smith, Michael Peter, and Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo (eds.). Transnationalism from Below, Comparative Urban and Community Research 6 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998).Google Scholar
Smith, Robert C.Migrant Membership as an Instituted Process: Transnationalization, the State and the Extra-Territorial Conduct of Mexican Politics,” International Migration Review 37 (2) Summer 2003: 297–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoǧlu. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1994).Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Stoakes, Frank. “The Supervigilantes: The Lebanese Kataeb Party as a Builder, Surrogate and Defender of the State,” Middle Eastern Studies 11 (3) October 1975: 215–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taamallah, Khemais. Les travailleurs tunisiens en France: aspects socio-démographiques économiques et problèmes de retour (Tunis: Imprimerie Officielle de la République Tunisienne, 1980).Google Scholar
Tell, Tariq (ed.). The Resilience of the Hashemite Rule: Politics and the State in Jordan, 1946–67, Les Cahiers du Cermoc 25 (Amman: Centre d'Etudes et de recherche sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain, 2001).Google Scholar
Laan, H. L.The Lebanese Traders in Sierra Leone (The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1975).Google Scholar
Hear, Nicholas. New Diasporas (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Waever, Ole. “Identity, Integration and Security: Solving the Sovereignty Puzzle in EU Studies,” Journal of International Affairs 48 (2): 389–431.
Walker, R. J. B.Inside/outside: International Relations as Political Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Walker, R. J. B., and Mendlovitz, Saul H. (ed.). Contending Sovereignties: Redefining Political Community (Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1990).Google Scholar
Weil, Patrick. La France et ses étrangers: L'aventure d'une politique de l'immigration 1938–1991 (Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1991).Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. “Security, Stability and International Migration,” International Security 17 (3) winter 1992/93: 91–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Myron. The Global Migration Crisis: Challenge to States and to Human Rights (New York: Harper Collins, 1995).Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. “Ethics, National Sovereignty and the Control of Immigration,” International Migration Review 30 (1) Spring 1996: 171–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiner, Myron, and Russell, Sharon Stanton (eds.). Demography and National Security (New York: Berghahn Books, 2001).Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron, and Teitelbaum, Michael S.. Political Demography, Demographic Engineering (New York: Berghahn Books, 2001).Google Scholar
White, Gregory. “Risking the Strait: Moroccan Labor Migration to Spain,” Middle East Report 218 Spring 2001: 26–29, 48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. Les immigrés et la politique (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1988).Google Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. La citoyenneté européenne (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1997).Google Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. Faut-il ouvrir les frontières? (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1999).Google Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine, and Leveau, Remy. La beurgeoisie: les trois âges de la vie associative issue de l'immigration (Paris: Editions CNRS, 2001).Google Scholar
Zamir, Meir. The Formation of Modern Lebanon (Dover, NH: Croom Helm, 1985).Google Scholar
Zevelev, Igor. Russia and Its New Diasporas (Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide. “New Waves of Migration: Migration Theory for a Changing World,” International Migration Review 23 (3) fall 1989: 403–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abu Jabir, Kamil, Khasawnah, Salih and Bubeh, Mateus. Suq al-ʿAmal al-Urdunni: Tatawwuruhu, Khasaʾisuhu, Siyasatuhu, wa-Afaquhu al-Mustabaliyyah (Amman: Dar al-Bashir, 1991).Google Scholar
Al-ʿAql, Jihad Nasri. Al-Hijrah al-Hadithah min Lubnan wa-Taʿati al-Muʾassasat al-Rasmiyyah w-al-Ahliyyah maʿaha 1860–2000 (Beirut: Dar wa-Maktabat al-Turath al-Adabi, 2002).Google Scholar
Awraq ʿAmal wa Munaqashat al-Muʾtamar al-Awwal l-il-Mughtaribin al-Urdunniyyin (Working Papers and Discussions of the First Conference for Jordanian Expatriates) (Amman, 1985).
Awraq ʿAmal wa Munaqashat al-Muʾtamar al-Thani l-il-Mughtaribin al-Urdunniyyin, (Working Papers and Discussions of the Second Conference for Jordanian Expatriates) (Amman, 1987).
Harfush, Nabil. Al-Hudur al-Lubnani f-il-ʿAlam, Volume I (Juniyyah: Dar Kurayyam, 1974); Volumes II and III (Beirut: Dar al-Funun, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Lubnaniyyah, Majlis al-Nuwwab. al-Dawr al-Tashriʿi al-Thani ʿashr, al-ʿAqd al-ʿAdi al-Thani, 1992, Mahdar al-Jalsah al-Thalithah, 9–10 November 1992.
Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Lubnaniyyah, Majlis al-Nuwwab.al-Dawr al-Tashriʿ i al-Thaniʿashr, al-ʿAqd al-ʿAdi al-Awwal, 16 March 1993.
Al-Kitab al-Abyad: Wizarat al-Mughtaribin – matlab wa-ʿathirat wa-baramij ʿamal (Beirut: Ministry of Expatriates, 1994).
Al-Lajnah al-Qitaʿiyyah l-il-Tanmiyyah al-Ijtimaʿiyyah w-al-Tadamun al-Watani, Wizarat al-Shuʾun al-Ijtimaʿiyyah. Mutabiʿat Tanfiz al-Mukhattat al-Tasiʿ (1997–98) (Tunis, 1998).
Majlis al-Inmaʿ w-al-ʾIʿmar. Mashruʿ al-ʾIʿmar (Beirut: n.p., 1978).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Majlis al-ʾIʿ mar al-Urdunni. Barnamij al-Sanawat al-Khamis l-il-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah, 1962–67 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Majlis al-ʾIʿ mar al-Urdunni.Barnamij al-Sanawat al-Sabiʿl-il-Tanmiyyah al-Iqtisadiyyah, 1964–1970 (n.p., 1965).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Al-Majlis al-Qawmi l-il-Takhtit. Khittat al-Tanmiyah al-Thulathiyyah, 1973–75 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Wizarat al-Takhtit. Al-Khittah al-Iqtisadiyyah w-al-Ijtimaʿiyyah 1993–1997 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Wizarat al-Takhtit.Mulakhkhas Khittat al-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah w-al-Ijtimaʿiyyah l-il-Aʿwam, 1999–2003 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mukhattat al-Rubaʿi, 1965–1968 (Tunis: Kitabat al-Dawlah l-il-Takhtit w-al-Iqtisad al-Watani, n.d.).
Al-Mukhattat al-Thulathi, 1962–1964 (Tunis: Kitabat al-Dawlah l-il-Tasmim w-al-Maliyyah, n.d.).
Al-Muʾtamar al-Khamis i-il-Urdunniyyin al-ʿAmilin f-il-Kharij (Amman: Ministry of Labor, n.d.).
Al-Muʾtamar al-Rabiʿ l-il-Mughtaribin al-Urdunniyyin (Amman: Ministry of Labor, Expatriate Affairs Bureau, n.d.).
Saʿadeh, Antun. Zad al-Muhajir (Beirut: Dar Fikr l-il-Abhath w-al-Nashr, 2002).Google Scholar
Salamah, Mazen. “Al-Fashl Yulahiq Muʾtamarat al-Mughtaribin,” Al-Urdunn al-Jadid 10 Spring 1988: 70–73.Google Scholar
al-ʿAmal, Wizarat (w-al-Tanmiyah al-Ijtimaʿiyyah). Al-Taqrir al-Sanawi. (Amman: Daʾirat al-Abhath), 1980–97.Google Scholar
Wizarat, al-Mughtaribin. Wathaʾiq min Mahfuzat al-Wizarah (Beirut: Manshurat Wizarat al-Mughtaribin, 1998).Google Scholar
Wizarat al-Thiqafah w-al-ʾIʿlam, Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah. Mujiz Khittat al-Tanmiyah al-Urdunniyyah, 1973–75 (n.p., n.d.).
A dossier of brochures from La Fondation Hassan II describing its activities.
L'Action (Tunisia)
Al-ʿAlam (Morocco)
Al-Anbaʾ (Morocco)
L'Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord
Al-ʿAmal (Tunisia)
Al-Anwar (Lebanon)
Al-Bayan (Morocco)
Al-Bayane (Morocco-French)
Billedi (Tunisia)
Les Cahiers de L'Est (Lebanon)
Daily Star (Lebanon)
Demain (Morocco)
Al-Diyar (Lebanon)
L'Etoile du Nord (Morocco, Tangiers)
Al-Hadath (Tunisia)
Al-Hawadith (Lebanon)
Al-Hurriyyah (Tunisia)
Al-ʾIʿlam (Tunisia)
Al-Ittihad al-Ishtiraki (Morocco)
Jeune Afrique (Paris)
Jordan Times
Le Journal (Morocco)
Lettre d'Information du Ministère de la Communauté Marocaine à l'Etranger
Libération (Morocco)
Al-Liwaʾ (Lebanon)
Maghreb Resources Humaines
Al-Maghrib (Morocco)
Le Matin du Sahara (Morocco)
Al-Minbar
Al-Munʿatif (Morocco)
Al-Nahar (Lebanon)
L'Opinion (Morocco)
El País (Spain)
Parfum du Pays (Tunisia)
La Presse (Tunisia)
Al-Raʾy (Jordan)
Réalités (Tunisia)
Le Renouveau (Tunisia)
Rivages (Morocco)
Risalat al-Ummah (Morocco)
Al-Sabah (Tunisia)
Al-Safir (Lebanon)
Al-Sahara (Morocco)
Al-Sayyad (Lebanon)
Al-Shiraʾ (Morocco)
Le Temps (Tunisia)
La Vie Economique (Morocco)
Al-Wahdah (Tunisia)
Al-Wasat (Lebanon)
http://www.Emigrants.gov.lb (the Website of the Lebanese Ministry of Emigrants)
De Bel-Air, Françoise. “Expression, émigration, état rentier. Migration et politique en Jordanie depuis 1973.” Paper presented at the Third Mediterranean Social and Political Research Meeting, Florence, 20–24 March 2002, Mediterranean Programme, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute.
Hamdan, Kamal. “Lebanon: Emigration Policies, Trends and Mechanisms” [Lubnan: Siyasat al-Hijrah wa-Tayyaratuha wa-Anthimatuha]. Paper presented at the ILO/UNDP Seminar on Migration Policies in the Arab Labor-Sending Countries, Cairo, 2–4 May 1992.
Hernandez, Juan, Omar de la Torre and Julie M. Weise. “Mexico's New Public Policies for its Citizens Abroad.” Paper presented at the Metropolis Conference, Rotterdam, 28 November 2001.
Khasawneh, Saleh. “Labor Migration in Jordan: Policies, Flows, Organization.” Paper presented at the ILO/UNDP Seminar on Migration Policies in the Arab Labor-Sending Countries, Cairo, 2–4 May 1992.
Michalak, Laurence. “A Comparison of Morocco and Tunisian Labor Migration Policies in the New Global Economy.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, Phoenix, Arizona, 19–22 November 1994.
Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger. “Nadwah Wataniyyah l-il-Tunisiyyin f-il-Kharij, Waraqat ʿAmal Lajnah: al-Ajyal al-Jadidah l-il-Hijrah bayna al-Muhafizah ʿala al-Hawiyyah w-al-Indimaj fi-Buldan al-Iqamah” (7 August 2002).
Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger.“Nadwah Wataniyyah l-il-Tunisiyyin f-il-Kharij, Waraqat ʿAmal Lajnah: Taʾthirat Ahdath 11/9/2001 ʿala Wadʿ al-Muhajirin bi-Buldan al-Iqamah” (7 August 2002).
Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger.“La politique d'encadrement des Tunisiens à l'étranger.”
Raad, Milad Raad. “The Participation of Lebanese Emigrants in the Legislative Elections of Lebanon.” Master's thesis, American University of Beirut, 1998.
Take, Khaled. “The Role of Lebanese Emigrants in the National Development of Lebanon.” Master's thesis, American University of Beirut, 1998.
ʿAbd al-Jabir, Taysir. Former Minister of Labor, Commissioner of the Jordan Securities Commission, Amman, 12 July 1999.
Abul-Hisn, Latif. Former Ambassador to Australia, Adjunct Professor, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 19 December 2002.
Abu-Odeh, ʿAdnan. Former Minister of Information, Court Chamberlain and Advisor to King Husayn and King ʿAbdallah II, Amman, 15 May 2003.
Ahaidar, Marzuk. Former MRE parliamentary representative, Tangier, 15 July 2002.
Amiyar, Jamal. Journalist and publisher of Les Nouvelles du Nord (Tangier), Tangier, 25 June 2000.
al-ʿAql, Jihad. Section head for Emigrés and Emigration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Beirut, 28 October 2002.
Baouab, ʿAbdelmajid. Director-General of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tunis, 10 August 2002.
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. Professor, Faculty of Law, Mohammed V University, Rabat, 11 June 2002.
Ben Feguir, Khaled. Director-Adjoint, Tunisian National Radio, Tunis, 12 August 2002.
Bouzaidi, ʿAbd al-ʿAziz. Responsible for TREs, Rassemblement constitutionnel démocratique, Tunis, 9 August 2002.
Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. International Migration Organization representative with the Fondation Hassan II Observatoire project, Rabat, 28 May 2002.
al-Ghazi, ʿAkka. Former MRE parliamentary representative, Rabat, 19 July 2002.
Ghurrah, Edward. Former Ambassador and former Director-General of the Mudiriyyat al-Mughtaribin in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beirut, 20 November 2002.
Gueddara, ʿAbd al-Moneim. Partenariat Pole, Fondation Hassan II, Rabat, June 2000.
Harfush, Nabil. Former Secretary-General of the World Lebanese Cultural Union, Beirut, 6 November 2002.
Hart, Laurence. Chargé de Programme, International Migration Organization, Tunis, 9 August 2002.
Ismaʿil, Fouad. Director of Marketing, Banque Populaire (al-Bank al-Chaabi), Tangiers, 28 June 2000.
El-Jemaʿi, Beshir. Director-General, Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger, Tunis, 9 August 2002.
Jumʿah, Haytham. Director General, Ministry of Expatriates, Beirut, 21 October 2002.
Kalaʿi, Mondher. Director of Programs, Channel 7 (Tunisia's satellite channel), Tunis, 12 August 2002.
Khamlichi, Farideh. Ministry of Human Rights, Rabat, 13 June 2002.
Khiddar, Rachid. Head of Istiqlal Committee on MREs, Rabat, 3 July 2002.
Labaki, Butros. Emigration expert and Chairman, Lebanese Institute for Economic and Social Development, Beirut, 11 November 2002.
Lahlou, Rachid. Former Ambassador and MRE parliamentary representative, Rabat, 5 July 2002.
El-Mahdaoui, Kamel. Bureau of European Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Rabat, 20 June 2002.
Messaouden, Djellal. Communications Pole, Fondation Hassan II, Rabat, 30 June 2000.
Rahahla, Naseem. National Competitiveness Team, Ministry of Planning, Amman, 23 June 1999 and 24 July 2000.
Snoussi, ʿAdel. Agence Tunisienne pour la Coopération Technique, Tunis, 12 August 2002.
Tabbara, Riadh. Former Ambassador to the United States, demographer and migration expert, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), Beirut, 12 November 2002.
Tlili, Fathi. President, Union des Travailleurs Immigrés Tunisiens, Tunis, 14 August 2002.
Trabelsi, Mohammed. Assistant Secretary-General for International Relations and Immigration, Union Général des Travailleurs Tunisiens (UGTT), Tunis, 14 August 2002.
al-Turk, Fuʾad. Ambassador and former Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Beirut, 7 October 2002.
Yusuf, ʿAli. General-Director, Jordanian Businessmen's Association, Amman, 28 June 1999.
Zahi, Abderrahman. Director-General, Fondation Hassan II, Rabat, 21 June 2000.
Abou Fadel, Henri, Malha, Jean and Kaidy, Ibrahim (eds.). Lebanon: Its Treaties and Agreements (Beirut: Maktab Khayyat, 1966).Google Scholar
Abou Fadel, Henri, Malha, Jean and Kaidy, Ibrahim (eds.).La République Libanaise et ses relations extérieures: traités et conventions internationaux conclus par la République Libanaise 1966–1972, 2 vols. (Beirut: Librairie du Liban, 1972).Google Scholar
Abu-Odeh, Adnan. Jordanians, Palestinians, and the Hashemite Kingdom in the Middle East Peace Process (Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace, 1999).Google Scholar
Alouane, Youssef. Droits de l'homme et émigrés tunisiens en Europe (Tunis: SAGEP, 1992).Google Scholar
L'Annuaire de l'émigration marocaine, ed. Basfao, Kacem and Taarji, Hinde (Rabat: Fondation Hassan II pour les Marocains Résidant à l'Etranger, 1994).Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Arango, Joanquin, and Baldwin-Edwards, Martin. Immigrants and the Informal Economy in Southern Europe (New York: Frank Cass, 1999).Google Scholar
L'Association Marocaine d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Migrations. La migration clandestine: enjeux et perspectives (Rabat: Papeterie Al Karamah, 2000).
Baccar, Tawfic, and Sanaa, Ali. “La genèse des politiques d'emploi et d'émigration en Tunisie,” in Emploi, émigration, éducation et population (Tunis: Ministère du Plan et du Développement, 1990).Google Scholar
Barkin, J. Samuel, and Cronin, Bruce. “The State and the Nation: Changing Norms and the Rules of Sovereignty in International Relations,” International Organization 48 (1) Winter 1994: 107–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basch, Linda, Glick Schiller, Nina and Szanton Blanc, Cristina. Nations Unbound: Transnational Projects, Postcolonial Predicaments, and Deterritorialized Nation-States (Langhorne, PA: Gordon and Breach, 1994).Google Scholar
Bauböck, Rainer. Transnational Citizenship: Membership and Rights in International Migration (Brookfield, VT: Edward Elgar, 1994).Google Scholar
Bauböck, Rainer. “Towards a Political Theory of Migrant Transnationalism,” International Migration Review 37 (2) Fall 2003: 700–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beau, Nicolas, and Tuquoi, Jean-Pierre. Notre ami Ben Ali (Paris: Editions de la Découverte, 1999).Google Scholar
Beaugé, Gilbert, and Buttner, Friedmann. Les migrations dans le monde arabe (Paris: CNRS, 1991).Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. La communauté marocaine à l'étranger et la nouvelle marche marocaine (Kenitra: Boukili Impressions, 1999).Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. Les marocains à l'étranger: citoyens et partenaires (Kenitra: Boukili Impressions, 1999).Google Scholar
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. L'ahrig du Maroc: l'Espagne et l'UE, plus de Europe … securitaire (Kenitra: Boukili Impressions, 2002).Google Scholar
Bendourou, Omar. Le régime politique marocain (Rabat: Dar al-Qalam, 2000).Google Scholar
Bennouna, Mehdi. Héros sans gloire: échec d'une révolution, 1963–73 (Casablanca: Tarik Editions, 2002).Google Scholar
Bensimon, Agnes. Hassan et les juifs: histoire d'une émigration secrète (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1991).Google Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas J., and Weber, Cynthia (eds.). State Sovereignty as Social Construct (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehning, Roger. “The ILO and the New UN Convention on Migrant Workers: the Past and Future,” International Migration Review 25 (4): 698–709.CrossRef
Boubakri, Hassan. “Le Maghreb et les nouvelles configurations migratoires internationales: mobilités et réseaux,” Correspondances 68 (October–December 2001): 8–15.Google Scholar
Boukhari, Ahmed. Le Secret: Ben Barka et le Maroc, un ancien agent des services spéciaux parle (Neuilly-sur-Seine: Editions Michel Lafou, 2002).Google Scholar
Bourchachen, Jamal. Statistiques sur la migration internationale dans les pays mediterranéens: rapport de mission Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie, Eurostate Working Papers, Population et conditions sociales 3/1999/E/n∗11 (n.p.: European Commission, 1999).
Brand, Laurie A.Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State (New York: Columbia, 1988).Google Scholar
Brand, Laurie A.Jordan's Inter-Arab Relations: The Political Economy of Alliance Making (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Brand, Laurie A.Palestinians and Jordanians: A Crisis of Identity,” Journal of Palestine Studies 24/4 (96) 1995: 46–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braziel, Jana Evans, and Mannur, Anita. Theorizing Diaspora (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003).Google Scholar
Brettell, Caroline, and Hollifield, James F. (eds.). Migration Theory: Talking Across Disciplines (New York: Routledge, 2000).Google Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers. “Comments on ‘Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States,’” International Migration Review 24 (4) winter 1995: 903–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brubaker, William Rogers (ed.). Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America (New York: University Press of America, 1989).Google Scholar
Butenschon, Nils A., Davis, Uri and Hassassian, Manuel (eds.). Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Buzan, Barry, Waever, Ole and Wilde, Jaap. Security: a New Framework for Analysis (Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1998).Google Scholar
Carlsnaes, Walter, et al. (eds.). Handbook of International Relations (Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2002).Google Scholar
Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. Tunisian New Entrepreneurs and their Past Experiences of Migration in Europe: Resource Mobilization, Networks, and Hidden Disaffection (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2000).Google Scholar
Castles, Stephen. Here for Good: Western Europe's New Ethnic Minorities (London: Pluto Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Castles, Stephen, and Miller, Mark. The Age of Migration: International Population Movement in the Modern World (London: Macmillan, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Centre de Documentation Tunisie-Maghreb. La communauté maghrebine immigrée en France et ses perspectives d'insertion dans l'Europe de 1993 (Tunis: CDTM, 1990).
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (CERES). Migration internationale, contenu – effets – enjeux: cas de la Tunisie, Série Géographie 16 (Tunis: Cahiers du CERES, 1996).
CERES and Communauté Economique Européenne (CEE). Analyse des mouvements migratoires dans le sud et le sud-est du basin mediterranéen en direction de la CEE: le cas de la Tunisie (Tunis: CERES, 1992).
Chattou, Zoubir. Migrations marocaines en Europe: le paradoxe des itinéraires (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1998).Google Scholar
Cohen, Robin. Global Diasporas: An Introduction (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornelius, Wayne A., Martin, Philip L. and Hollifield, James F. (eds.). Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Davis, Uri. Citizenship and the State: A Comparative Study of Citizenship Legislation in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon (Reading: Ithaca Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Discours et interviews de S. M. le Roi Hassan II (Rabat: Ministère de la Communication, 1998).
Dowty, Alan. Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987).Google Scholar
El-Khazen, Farid. The Communal Pact of National Identities: The Making and Politics of the 1943 National Pact (Oxford: Centre for Lebanese Studies, 1991).Google Scholar
Fellat, Fadlallah Mohammed. “Le Maroc et son émigration,” in L'annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord, Volume XXXIV (Paris: CNRS, 1995), 981–92.Google Scholar
Feldblum, Miriam. Reconstructing Citizenship: The Politics of Nationality Reform and Immigration in Contemporary France (Albany: State University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha. “Norms, Culture and World Politics: Insights from Sociology's Institutionalism,” International Organization 50 (2) spring 1996: 325–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, David. Negotiating Extra-Territorial Citizenship: Mexican Migration and the Transnational Politics of Community, CCIS Monograph 2 (La Jolla: University of California, San Diego, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies, 2000).Google Scholar
Freeman, Gary. “Migration Policy and Politics in the Receiving States,” International Migration Review 26 (4) winter 1992: 1144–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, Gary. “Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States,” International Migration Review 29 (4) winter 1995: 881–902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, Gary. “Rejoinder,” International Migration Review 29 (4) winter 1995: 909–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia Griego, Manuel. “The Importation of Mexican Contract Laborers to the United States, 1942–1964,” in Gutierrez, David G. (ed.), Between Two Worlds: Mexican Immigrants in the United States (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, Inc., 1996): 45–85.Google Scholar
Gemayel, Pierre. “Libanais de l'étranger: le Congrès des Emigrés,” Cahiers de l'Est 2 1945: 171–73.Google Scholar
Gildas, Simon. L'éspace des travailleurs tunisiens en France: structures et fonctionnement d'un champ migratoire international (Poitiers: l'Université de Poitiers, 1979).Google Scholar
Goytisolo, Juan, and Nair, Sami. El peaje de la vida: integración o rechazo de la emigración en España (Ediciones El País: Aguilar, 2001).Google Scholar
Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches appliquées de la Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines, “Etude des mouvements migratoires du Maroc vers la Communauté Européenne. Résumé du rapport final.” Etude pour le compte de la Commission des Communautés Européennes, 5 January 1992.
Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo. “The Rise of Transnational Social Formations: Mexican and Dominican State Responses to Transnational Migration,” Political Power and Social Theory 12 1998: 45–94.Google Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo. “The Economics of Transnational Living,” International Migration Review 37 (3) Fall 2003: 666–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo, Sanchez, Arturo Ignacio and Roach, Elizabeth M.. “Mistrust, Fragmented Solidarity, and Transnational Migration: Columbians in New York City and Los Angeles,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 367–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Rodney Bruce. National Collective Identity: Social Constructs and International Systems (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Hanagan, Michael, and Tilly, Charles (eds.). Extending Citizenship, Reconfiguring States (New York: Roman and Littlefield, 1999).Google Scholar
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Ministry of Planning. Five Year Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1986–1990 (Amman: National Press, n.d.).
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, National Planning Council. Five Year Plan for Economic and Social Development 1981–1985 (Amman: Royal Scientific Society Press, n.d.).
Hollifield, James F.Immigrants, Markets and States: The Political Economy of Postwar Europe (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Hourani, Albert, and Shehadi, Nadim (eds.). The Lebanese in the World: A Century of Emigration (London: I. B. Tauris, 1992).Google Scholar
Humphrey, Michael. Islam, Multiculturalism and Transnationalism: From the Lebanese Diaspora (London: Center for Lebanese Studies and I. B. Tauris, 1998).Google Scholar
Hurewitz, J. C.The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics: A Documentary Reader (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979, 2nd edn.).Google Scholar
Institut de Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain. L'étranger: Actes des Journées d'études organisées dans le cadre du séminaire annuel de l'IRMC “Identités et territoires: les catégorisations du social,” Tunis, 16–17 fevrier 2002 (Tunis: IRMC, 2002).
International Migration Organization (OIM). Rapport final de l'atelier sur La migration tunisienne en Europe: enjeux actuels et futurs (Tunis: OIM, 2002).
Interviews de M. le Ministre Rafiq Haddoui, 1991–1993. Ministère des Affaires de la Communauté Marocaine à l'Etranger. Work produced by Mme. Alaoui Noufissa (photocopy, n.p., n.d.).
Ireland, Patrick R.The Policy of Ethnic Diversity: Immigrant Politics in France and Switzerland (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itzigsohn, José. “Immigration and the Boundaries of Citizenship: The Institutions of Immigrants' Political Transnationalism,” International Migration Review 34 (4) Winter 2000: 1126–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itzigsohn, José, Cabral, Carlos Doré, Medina, Esther Hernández and Vázquez, Obed. “Mapping Dominican Transnationalism: Narrow and Broad Transnational Practices,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 316–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, David. Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Jones-Correa, Michael. “Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States,” International Migration Review 35 (4) Winter 2001: 997–1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joppke, Christian. Immigration and the Nation-State: The United States, Germany and Great Britain (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy-Brenner, Carliene. Les travailleurs étrangers et les politiques d'immigration: le cas de la France (Paris: Centre de Développement de l'Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques, 1989).Google Scholar
Gilles, Kepel. Allah in the West: Islamic Movements in America and Europe. Trans. by Susan Milner (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Khader, Bichara, and Badran, Adnan (eds.). The Economic Development of Jordan (London: Croom Helm, 1987).Google Scholar
Khagram, Sanjeev, Riker, James V. and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.). Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Kharoufi, Moustafa. “Les effets de l'émigration sur les sociétés de départ au Maghreb: nouvelles données, nouvelles approches,” an article from Correspondances, bulletin scientifique de l'IRMC, from the website of l'Institut de Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain: www.irmcmaghreb.org/corres/textes/karoufi.htm.
Khater, Akram Fouad. Inventing Home: Emigration, Gender, and the Middle Class in Lebanon, 1870–1920 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Kingdom of Morocco, Prime Minister, Ministry Attached to the Prime Minister's Office in Charge of Planning, Directorate of Planning. Orientation Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1988–92 (Mohammedia: Imprimerie de Fedala, 1988).
Kingdom of Morocco, Royal Cabinet, Economic Coordination and Planning Division. Three-Year Plan, 1965–67 (Imprimerie Nationale, 1965).
Koslowski, Rey. Migrants and Citizens: Demographic Change in the European State System (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D.Sovereignty: An Institutional Perspective,” Comparative Political Studies 21 (1) April 1988: 66–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D.Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labaki, Boutros. “L'émigration depuis la fin des guerres à l'intérieure du Liban (1990–1998),” Travaux et Jours61 spring 1998: 81–142.Google Scholar
Labaki, Boutros, and Rjeily, Khalil Abou. Bilan des guerres du Liban, 1975–1990 (Paris: l'Harmattan, 1993).Google Scholar
Laguerre, M. S.State, Diaspora and Transnational Politics: Haiti Reconceptualized,” Millennium Journal of International Studies 28 (3) 1999: 633–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitt, Peggy. “Transnational Migration: taking stock and future directions,” Global Networks 1 (3) 2001: 195–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
López-García, Bernabé. Atlas de la inmigración magrebí en España. Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos (Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Sociales, Dirección General de Migraciones. Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración, 1996).Google Scholar
Mahler, Sara J.Constructing International Relations: The Role of Transnational Migrants and Other Non-state Actors,” Identities 7 (2) 2000: 197–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T. H.Class, Citizenship and Social Development (New York: Doubleday, 1964).Google Scholar
McMurray, David A.In and Out of Morocco: Smuggling and Migration in a Frontier Boomtown (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Menassa, Gabriel. Pour une rénovation économique libanaise avec la collaboration du Liban d'outre mer (Beirut: Editions de la Société Libanaise d'Economie Politique, 1950).Google Scholar
Migration internationale et changements sociaux dans le Maghreb, International Colloquium, Hammamet–Tunisia, 21–25 June 1993 (Tunis: Université de Tunis I, 1997).
Moannack, Georges. “Libanais de l'étranger: point de vue d'un émigré,” Cahiers de l'Est4 1946: 176–86.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Jørgen S.Muslims in Western Europe (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Nielsen, Jørgen S.Toward a European Islam (New York: St. Martins, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, , , Augustus Richard. Amal and the Shiʿa: Struggle for the Soul of Lebanon (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987).Google Scholar
L'Office de la Formation Professionnelle et de l'Emploi. L'Office de la Formation Professionnelle et de l'Emploi, brochure (n.d, n.p).
L'Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger. Compilation of press articles on the “Séminaire Nationale des Travailleurs Tunisiens à l'Etranger,” 1988 and 1989.
Ögelman, , Nedim, . “Documenting and Explaining the Persistence of Homeland Politics among Germany's Turks,” International Migration Review 37 (1) Spring 2003: 163–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Trends in International Migration (Paris: OECD Publications, 1999).
Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva. “The Politics of Migrants' Transnational Political Practices,” International Migration Review 37 (3) Fall 2003: 760–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petran, Tabitha. The Struggle Over Lebanon (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1987).Google Scholar
Philpott, Daniel. Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro. “Conclusion: Towards a New World – the Origins and Effects of Transnational Activities,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 463–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, Guarnizo, Luis E. and Landolt, Patricia. “The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22 (2) March 1999: 217–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pries, Ludger (ed.). New Transnational Social Spaces: International Migration and Transnational Companies in the Early Twenty-first Century (New York: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar
Public Culture 8 1996 (special issue on “Cities and Citizenship”).
Rabbath, Edmond. La formation politique du Liban politique et constitutionnel (Beirut: Librairie Orientale, 1986).Google Scholar
Ramadan, Tariq. To Be a Muslim in Europe (Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 1999).Google Scholar
Republic of Tunisia. Plan for Economic and Social Development, 1982–1986, Volume I (Tunis, n.d.).
République Libanaise, Ministère du Plan. Plan sexennal de développement 1972–1977 (n.p., n.d.).
République Tunisienne, Plan de développement économique et social, 1967–1972, rapport de synthèse, Volume I (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Plan de développement économique et social, 1973–1976 (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Plan de développement économique et social, 1977–1981 (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Septième plan de développement économique et social, 1987–91 (Tunis, n.d.).
République Tunisienne,Huitième plan de développement, 1992–1996 (Tunis, 1992).
République Tunisienne,Neuvième plan de développement, 1997–2001, Volume II, Continue sectoriel (Tunis, 1997).
République Tunisienne, Ministère des Affaires Sociales. Office des tunisiens à l'étranger (a brochure) (Tunis, 1995).
Rex, John, Joly, Daniele and Wilpert, Czarina (eds.). Immigrant Associations in Europe (Brookfield, VT: Gower, 1987).Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C. and Sikkink, Kathryn (eds.). The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas (ed.). Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Ministère de l'Economie Nationale, Division de la Coordination Economique et du Plan, Plan quinquennal, 1960–64 (Rabat, 1960).Google Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Ministère de la Prévision Economique et du Plan, Direction de la Programmation. Le plan de développement économique et social, 2000–2004, Volume I, Les orientations et les perspectives globales de développement économique et social; Volume II, Le développement sectoriel (Sale: Print-Diffusion, 2001).Google Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Premier Ministre, Ministère de la Prévision Economique et du Plan et L'Institut National de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (INSEA), Les marocains résidant à l'étranger: une enquête socio-économique (Rabat: El-Maarif al-Jadidah, 2000).Google Scholar
du Maroc, Royaume, Premier Ministre, Ministère des Affaires Economiques du Plan et de la Formation des Cadres. Division de la Coordination Economique et du Plan. Plan quinquennal, 1968–72, Volume I (Mohammedia: Fedala, n.d.).
Royaume du Maroc, Premier Ministre, Ministère du Plan et du Développement Régional, Direction de la Planification. Plan de développement économique et social, 1981–85 (n.p., n.d.).
Maroc, Royaume du, Premier Ministre, Secrétariat d'Etat au Plan, au Développement Régional et à la Formation des Cadres. Plan de développement économique et social, 1973–77, Volume I (Casablanca: Dar El-Kitab, n.d.).
Royaume du Maroc, Premier Ministre, Secrétariat d'Etat au Plan et au Développement Régional. Plan de développement économique et social, 1978–80, Volume I (n.p., n.d.).
Ruggie, John Gerard. “Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neo-Realist Synthesis,” in Keohane, Robert O. (ed.), Neo-Realism and its Critics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Saade, Edmond Khalil. Le Liban dans le monde: guide des émigrés libanaises et syriens en Afrique Occidentale et Equatoriale (Beirut: Universelle, 1952).Google Scholar
Safa, Elie. L'émigration libanaise (Beirut: Université Saint-Joseph, 1960).Google Scholar
Saidi, Abdelatif. “Les stratégies des associations marocaines bruxelloises: une comparaison avec les Noirs Americains et les Franco-Maghrebins,” extracts from unpublished thesis, Namur, June 1997; www.users.skynet.be/suffrage-universel/bmar02.htm.
Salibi, Kamal. “Lebanon Under Fuad Chehab, 1958–1964,” Middle Eastern Studies 2 (3) April 1966: 211–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salibi, Kamal. A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered (London: I. B. Taurus, 1988).Google Scholar
Saouda, Joseph. “Importance de notre émigration, services rendus à la mère-patrie,” Cahiers de l'Est 1 1945: 162–63.Google Scholar
Sassen, Saskia. Globalization and its Discontents (New York: The New Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Schulz, Helena Lindholm. The Palestinian Diaspora (New York: Routledge, 2003).Google Scholar
Shadid, W. A. R., and Koningsveld, P. S.. Religious Freedom and The Position of Islam in Western Europe (Netherlands: Kok Pharos, 1995).Google Scholar
Shafir, Gershon (ed.). The Citizenship Debates (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Shain, Yossi. Marketing the American Creed Abroad: Diasporas in the US and their Homelands (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Shami, Seteney. Emigration Dynamics in Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon, Paper no. 4, IOM/UNFPA Policy Workshop on Emigration Dynamics in the Arab Region (Geneva: IOM, 1996).Google Scholar
Smith, Michael Peter, and Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo (eds.). Transnationalism from Below, Comparative Urban and Community Research 6 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1998).Google Scholar
Smith, Robert C.Migrant Membership as an Instituted Process: Transnationalization, the State and the Extra-Territorial Conduct of Mexican Politics,” International Migration Review 37 (2) Summer 2003: 297–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoǧlu. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1994).Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Stoakes, Frank. “The Supervigilantes: The Lebanese Kataeb Party as a Builder, Surrogate and Defender of the State,” Middle Eastern Studies 11 (3) October 1975: 215–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taamallah, Khemais. Les travailleurs tunisiens en France: aspects socio-démographiques économiques et problèmes de retour (Tunis: Imprimerie Officielle de la République Tunisienne, 1980).Google Scholar
Tell, Tariq (ed.). The Resilience of the Hashemite Rule: Politics and the State in Jordan, 1946–67, Les Cahiers du Cermoc 25 (Amman: Centre d'Etudes et de recherche sur le Moyen-Orient Contemporain, 2001).Google Scholar
Laan, H. L.The Lebanese Traders in Sierra Leone (The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1975).Google Scholar
Hear, Nicholas. New Diasporas (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Waever, Ole. “Identity, Integration and Security: Solving the Sovereignty Puzzle in EU Studies,” Journal of International Affairs 48 (2): 389–431.
Walker, R. J. B.Inside/outside: International Relations as Political Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Walker, R. J. B., and Mendlovitz, Saul H. (ed.). Contending Sovereignties: Redefining Political Community (Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1990).Google Scholar
Weil, Patrick. La France et ses étrangers: L'aventure d'une politique de l'immigration 1938–1991 (Paris: Calmann-Levy, 1991).Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. “Security, Stability and International Migration,” International Security 17 (3) winter 1992/93: 91–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, Myron. The Global Migration Crisis: Challenge to States and to Human Rights (New York: Harper Collins, 1995).Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron. “Ethics, National Sovereignty and the Control of Immigration,” International Migration Review 30 (1) Spring 1996: 171–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiner, Myron, and Russell, Sharon Stanton (eds.). Demography and National Security (New York: Berghahn Books, 2001).Google Scholar
Weiner, Myron, and Teitelbaum, Michael S.. Political Demography, Demographic Engineering (New York: Berghahn Books, 2001).Google Scholar
White, Gregory. “Risking the Strait: Moroccan Labor Migration to Spain,” Middle East Report 218 Spring 2001: 26–29, 48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. Les immigrés et la politique (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1988).Google Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. La citoyenneté européenne (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1997).Google Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine. Faut-il ouvrir les frontières? (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po, 1999).Google Scholar
Wihtol de Wenden, Catherine, and Leveau, Remy. La beurgeoisie: les trois âges de la vie associative issue de l'immigration (Paris: Editions CNRS, 2001).Google Scholar
Zamir, Meir. The Formation of Modern Lebanon (Dover, NH: Croom Helm, 1985).Google Scholar
Zevelev, Igor. Russia and Its New Diasporas (Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide. “New Waves of Migration: Migration Theory for a Changing World,” International Migration Review 23 (3) fall 1989: 403–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abu Jabir, Kamil, Khasawnah, Salih and Bubeh, Mateus. Suq al-ʿAmal al-Urdunni: Tatawwuruhu, Khasaʾisuhu, Siyasatuhu, wa-Afaquhu al-Mustabaliyyah (Amman: Dar al-Bashir, 1991).Google Scholar
Al-ʿAql, Jihad Nasri. Al-Hijrah al-Hadithah min Lubnan wa-Taʿati al-Muʾassasat al-Rasmiyyah w-al-Ahliyyah maʿaha 1860–2000 (Beirut: Dar wa-Maktabat al-Turath al-Adabi, 2002).Google Scholar
Awraq ʿAmal wa Munaqashat al-Muʾtamar al-Awwal l-il-Mughtaribin al-Urdunniyyin (Working Papers and Discussions of the First Conference for Jordanian Expatriates) (Amman, 1985).
Awraq ʿAmal wa Munaqashat al-Muʾtamar al-Thani l-il-Mughtaribin al-Urdunniyyin, (Working Papers and Discussions of the Second Conference for Jordanian Expatriates) (Amman, 1987).
Harfush, Nabil. Al-Hudur al-Lubnani f-il-ʿAlam, Volume I (Juniyyah: Dar Kurayyam, 1974); Volumes II and III (Beirut: Dar al-Funun, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Lubnaniyyah, Majlis al-Nuwwab. al-Dawr al-Tashriʿi al-Thani ʿashr, al-ʿAqd al-ʿAdi al-Thani, 1992, Mahdar al-Jalsah al-Thalithah, 9–10 November 1992.
Al-Jumhuriyyah al-Lubnaniyyah, Majlis al-Nuwwab.al-Dawr al-Tashriʿ i al-Thaniʿashr, al-ʿAqd al-ʿAdi al-Awwal, 16 March 1993.
Al-Kitab al-Abyad: Wizarat al-Mughtaribin – matlab wa-ʿathirat wa-baramij ʿamal (Beirut: Ministry of Expatriates, 1994).
Al-Lajnah al-Qitaʿiyyah l-il-Tanmiyyah al-Ijtimaʿiyyah w-al-Tadamun al-Watani, Wizarat al-Shuʾun al-Ijtimaʿiyyah. Mutabiʿat Tanfiz al-Mukhattat al-Tasiʿ (1997–98) (Tunis, 1998).
Majlis al-Inmaʿ w-al-ʾIʿmar. Mashruʿ al-ʾIʿmar (Beirut: n.p., 1978).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Majlis al-ʾIʿ mar al-Urdunni. Barnamij al-Sanawat al-Khamis l-il-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah, 1962–67 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Majlis al-ʾIʿ mar al-Urdunni.Barnamij al-Sanawat al-Sabiʿl-il-Tanmiyyah al-Iqtisadiyyah, 1964–1970 (n.p., 1965).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Al-Majlis al-Qawmi l-il-Takhtit. Khittat al-Tanmiyah al-Thulathiyyah, 1973–75 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Wizarat al-Takhtit. Al-Khittah al-Iqtisadiyyah w-al-Ijtimaʿiyyah 1993–1997 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah, Wizarat al-Takhtit.Mulakhkhas Khittat al-Tanmiyah al-Iqtisadiyyah w-al-Ijtimaʿiyyah l-il-Aʿwam, 1999–2003 (n.p., n.d.).
Al-Mukhattat al-Rubaʿi, 1965–1968 (Tunis: Kitabat al-Dawlah l-il-Takhtit w-al-Iqtisad al-Watani, n.d.).
Al-Mukhattat al-Thulathi, 1962–1964 (Tunis: Kitabat al-Dawlah l-il-Tasmim w-al-Maliyyah, n.d.).
Al-Muʾtamar al-Khamis i-il-Urdunniyyin al-ʿAmilin f-il-Kharij (Amman: Ministry of Labor, n.d.).
Al-Muʾtamar al-Rabiʿ l-il-Mughtaribin al-Urdunniyyin (Amman: Ministry of Labor, Expatriate Affairs Bureau, n.d.).
Saʿadeh, Antun. Zad al-Muhajir (Beirut: Dar Fikr l-il-Abhath w-al-Nashr, 2002).Google Scholar
Salamah, Mazen. “Al-Fashl Yulahiq Muʾtamarat al-Mughtaribin,” Al-Urdunn al-Jadid 10 Spring 1988: 70–73.Google Scholar
al-ʿAmal, Wizarat (w-al-Tanmiyah al-Ijtimaʿiyyah). Al-Taqrir al-Sanawi. (Amman: Daʾirat al-Abhath), 1980–97.Google Scholar
Wizarat, al-Mughtaribin. Wathaʾiq min Mahfuzat al-Wizarah (Beirut: Manshurat Wizarat al-Mughtaribin, 1998).Google Scholar
Wizarat al-Thiqafah w-al-ʾIʿlam, Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hashimiyyah. Mujiz Khittat al-Tanmiyah al-Urdunniyyah, 1973–75 (n.p., n.d.).
A dossier of brochures from La Fondation Hassan II describing its activities.
L'Action (Tunisia)
Al-ʿAlam (Morocco)
Al-Anbaʾ (Morocco)
L'Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord
Al-ʿAmal (Tunisia)
Al-Anwar (Lebanon)
Al-Bayan (Morocco)
Al-Bayane (Morocco-French)
Billedi (Tunisia)
Les Cahiers de L'Est (Lebanon)
Daily Star (Lebanon)
Demain (Morocco)
Al-Diyar (Lebanon)
L'Etoile du Nord (Morocco, Tangiers)
Al-Hadath (Tunisia)
Al-Hawadith (Lebanon)
Al-Hurriyyah (Tunisia)
Al-ʾIʿlam (Tunisia)
Al-Ittihad al-Ishtiraki (Morocco)
Jeune Afrique (Paris)
Jordan Times
Le Journal (Morocco)
Lettre d'Information du Ministère de la Communauté Marocaine à l'Etranger
Libération (Morocco)
Al-Liwaʾ (Lebanon)
Maghreb Resources Humaines
Al-Maghrib (Morocco)
Le Matin du Sahara (Morocco)
Al-Minbar
Al-Munʿatif (Morocco)
Al-Nahar (Lebanon)
L'Opinion (Morocco)
El País (Spain)
Parfum du Pays (Tunisia)
La Presse (Tunisia)
Al-Raʾy (Jordan)
Réalités (Tunisia)
Le Renouveau (Tunisia)
Rivages (Morocco)
Risalat al-Ummah (Morocco)
Al-Sabah (Tunisia)
Al-Safir (Lebanon)
Al-Sahara (Morocco)
Al-Sayyad (Lebanon)
Al-Shiraʾ (Morocco)
Le Temps (Tunisia)
La Vie Economique (Morocco)
Al-Wahdah (Tunisia)
Al-Wasat (Lebanon)
http://www.Emigrants.gov.lb (the Website of the Lebanese Ministry of Emigrants)
De Bel-Air, Françoise. “Expression, émigration, état rentier. Migration et politique en Jordanie depuis 1973.” Paper presented at the Third Mediterranean Social and Political Research Meeting, Florence, 20–24 March 2002, Mediterranean Programme, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute.
Hamdan, Kamal. “Lebanon: Emigration Policies, Trends and Mechanisms” [Lubnan: Siyasat al-Hijrah wa-Tayyaratuha wa-Anthimatuha]. Paper presented at the ILO/UNDP Seminar on Migration Policies in the Arab Labor-Sending Countries, Cairo, 2–4 May 1992.
Hernandez, Juan, Omar de la Torre and Julie M. Weise. “Mexico's New Public Policies for its Citizens Abroad.” Paper presented at the Metropolis Conference, Rotterdam, 28 November 2001.
Khasawneh, Saleh. “Labor Migration in Jordan: Policies, Flows, Organization.” Paper presented at the ILO/UNDP Seminar on Migration Policies in the Arab Labor-Sending Countries, Cairo, 2–4 May 1992.
Michalak, Laurence. “A Comparison of Morocco and Tunisian Labor Migration Policies in the New Global Economy.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, Phoenix, Arizona, 19–22 November 1994.
Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger. “Nadwah Wataniyyah l-il-Tunisiyyin f-il-Kharij, Waraqat ʿAmal Lajnah: al-Ajyal al-Jadidah l-il-Hijrah bayna al-Muhafizah ʿala al-Hawiyyah w-al-Indimaj fi-Buldan al-Iqamah” (7 August 2002).
Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger.“Nadwah Wataniyyah l-il-Tunisiyyin f-il-Kharij, Waraqat ʿAmal Lajnah: Taʾthirat Ahdath 11/9/2001 ʿala Wadʿ al-Muhajirin bi-Buldan al-Iqamah” (7 August 2002).
Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger.“La politique d'encadrement des Tunisiens à l'étranger.”
Raad, Milad Raad. “The Participation of Lebanese Emigrants in the Legislative Elections of Lebanon.” Master's thesis, American University of Beirut, 1998.
Take, Khaled. “The Role of Lebanese Emigrants in the National Development of Lebanon.” Master's thesis, American University of Beirut, 1998.
ʿAbd al-Jabir, Taysir. Former Minister of Labor, Commissioner of the Jordan Securities Commission, Amman, 12 July 1999.
Abul-Hisn, Latif. Former Ambassador to Australia, Adjunct Professor, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 19 December 2002.
Abu-Odeh, ʿAdnan. Former Minister of Information, Court Chamberlain and Advisor to King Husayn and King ʿAbdallah II, Amman, 15 May 2003.
Ahaidar, Marzuk. Former MRE parliamentary representative, Tangier, 15 July 2002.
Amiyar, Jamal. Journalist and publisher of Les Nouvelles du Nord (Tangier), Tangier, 25 June 2000.
al-ʿAql, Jihad. Section head for Emigrés and Emigration, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Beirut, 28 October 2002.
Baouab, ʿAbdelmajid. Director-General of Consular Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tunis, 10 August 2002.
Belguendouz, Abdelkrim. Professor, Faculty of Law, Mohammed V University, Rabat, 11 June 2002.
Ben Feguir, Khaled. Director-Adjoint, Tunisian National Radio, Tunis, 12 August 2002.
Bouzaidi, ʿAbd al-ʿAziz. Responsible for TREs, Rassemblement constitutionnel démocratique, Tunis, 9 August 2002.
Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. International Migration Organization representative with the Fondation Hassan II Observatoire project, Rabat, 28 May 2002.
al-Ghazi, ʿAkka. Former MRE parliamentary representative, Rabat, 19 July 2002.
Ghurrah, Edward. Former Ambassador and former Director-General of the Mudiriyyat al-Mughtaribin in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beirut, 20 November 2002.
Gueddara, ʿAbd al-Moneim. Partenariat Pole, Fondation Hassan II, Rabat, June 2000.
Harfush, Nabil. Former Secretary-General of the World Lebanese Cultural Union, Beirut, 6 November 2002.
Hart, Laurence. Chargé de Programme, International Migration Organization, Tunis, 9 August 2002.
Ismaʿil, Fouad. Director of Marketing, Banque Populaire (al-Bank al-Chaabi), Tangiers, 28 June 2000.
El-Jemaʿi, Beshir. Director-General, Office des Tunisiens à l'Etranger, Tunis, 9 August 2002.
Jumʿah, Haytham. Director General, Ministry of Expatriates, Beirut, 21 October 2002.
Kalaʿi, Mondher. Director of Programs, Channel 7 (Tunisia's satellite channel), Tunis, 12 August 2002.
Khamlichi, Farideh. Ministry of Human Rights, Rabat, 13 June 2002.
Khiddar, Rachid. Head of Istiqlal Committee on MREs, Rabat, 3 July 2002.
Labaki, Butros. Emigration expert and Chairman, Lebanese Institute for Economic and Social Development, Beirut, 11 November 2002.
Lahlou, Rachid. Former Ambassador and MRE parliamentary representative, Rabat, 5 July 2002.
El-Mahdaoui, Kamel. Bureau of European Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Rabat, 20 June 2002.
Messaouden, Djellal. Communications Pole, Fondation Hassan II, Rabat, 30 June 2000.
Rahahla, Naseem. National Competitiveness Team, Ministry of Planning, Amman, 23 June 1999 and 24 July 2000.
Snoussi, ʿAdel. Agence Tunisienne pour la Coopération Technique, Tunis, 12 August 2002.
Tabbara, Riadh. Former Ambassador to the United States, demographer and migration expert, Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), Beirut, 12 November 2002.
Tlili, Fathi. President, Union des Travailleurs Immigrés Tunisiens, Tunis, 14 August 2002.
Trabelsi, Mohammed. Assistant Secretary-General for International Relations and Immigration, Union Général des Travailleurs Tunisiens (UGTT), Tunis, 14 August 2002.
al-Turk, Fuʾad. Ambassador and former Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Beirut, 7 October 2002.
Yusuf, ʿAli. General-Director, Jordanian Businessmen's Association, Amman, 28 June 1999.
Zahi, Abderrahman. Director-General, Fondation Hassan II, Rabat, 21 June 2000.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Laurie A. Brand, University of Southern California
  • Book: Citizens Abroad
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491498.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Laurie A. Brand, University of Southern California
  • Book: Citizens Abroad
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491498.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Laurie A. Brand, University of Southern California
  • Book: Citizens Abroad
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511491498.009
Available formats
×