Cisse, Fatoumata, les sources de l’histoire de l’esclavage conservées aux Archives Nationales du Sénégal, 1848–1904,” thèse, École des bibliothécaires archivistes et documentalistes de l’Université de Cheikh Anta Diop, 1999–2000.Google Scholar

Jones, Hilary, “Citizens and Subjects: Métis Society, Identity and the Struggle over Colonial Politics in Saint Louis, Senegal, 1870–1920,” PhD dissertation, Michigan State University, 2003.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin, A., “The Role of Slavery in the Economic and Social History of Saint-Louis, Senegal,” unpublished paper.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., “Slavery in St. Louis-du-Senegal and Other African Cities of the Slave Trade,” unpublished paper.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, “Peanut Production and Social Change in the Dakar Hinterland: Kajoor and Bawol, 1840–1940,” PhD dissertation, University of Toronto, 1985.Google Scholar

Morton, Fred, “Slaves, Fugitives, and Freemen on the Kenyan Coast, 1873–1907,” PhD dissertation, Syracuse University, 1976.Google Scholar

Sankalé, Sylvain, “‘À la mode du pays’: Chroniques Saint-Louisiennes D’Antoine François Feuiltaine, Saint-Louis du Sénégal, 1788–1835,” 2 vols., Thèse de doctorat, Université de Montpellier, Juin, 1998.Google Scholar

Sene, Ibra, “Crime, Punishment, and Colonization: A History of the Prison of Saint-Louis and the Development of the Penitentiary System in Senegal, CA. 1830–CA. 1940,” PhD dissertation, Michigan State University, 2010.Google Scholar

Barnes, David S., The Making of a Social Disease: Tuberculosis in Nineteenth-Century France (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995).Google Scholar

Barry, Boubacar, Le royaume du Waalo (Paris: François Maspero, 1972).Google Scholar

Barry, Boubacar, La Sénégambie du XVe au XIXe siècle (Paris: L’Harmattan, 1988).Google Scholar

Beckles, Hilary, Natural Rebels: A Social History of Enslaved Black Women in Barbados (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989).Google Scholar

Benault, Florence (ed.), Enfermement, prison et châtiment en Afrique: Du 19e siècle à nos jours (Paris: Khartala, 1999).Google Scholar

de Benoist, Joseph Roger, Histoire de l’Église Catholique au Sénégal du milieu du XVe siècle à l’aube du troisième millénaire (Paris: Éditions Karthala, 2008).Google Scholar

Biondi, Jean-Pierre, Saint-Louis du Sénégal: mémoire d’un métissage (Paris: Editions Denoël, 1987).Google Scholar

Boilat, Abbé David, Esquisses Sénégalaises, 1853 réédition (Paris: Karthala, 1984).Google Scholar

Bouët-Willaumez, Édouard, Commerce et traite des Noirs aux côtes occidentales d’Afrique (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1848).Google Scholar

Brigaud, Félix and Vast, Jean, Saint-Louis du Sénégal: Ville aux Mille Visages (Dakar: Clairafrique, 1987).Google Scholar

Brooks, George E., Eurafricans in Western Africa: Commerce, Social Status, Gender, and Religious Observance from the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2003).Google Scholar

Bryant, Kelly Duke, “An Ardent Desire to be Useful:” Senegalese Students, Religious Sisters and Migration for Schooling in France, 1824–1842,” in Razy, Elodie and Rodet, Marie (eds.), Children on the Move in Africa: Past and Present Experiences of Migration (Suffolk: James Curry, 2016), pp. 31–50.Google Scholar

Bryant, Kelly Duke, Education as Politics: Colonial Schooling and Political Debate in Senegal, 1850s–1914 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2015).Google Scholar

Bryant, Kelly M. Duke, “Changing Childhood: ‘Liberated Minors’, Guardianship, and the Colonial State in Senegal, 1895–1911,” Journal of African History, vol. 60, no. 2 (2019), pp. 209–228.Google Scholar

Bush, Barbara, Slave Women in Caribbean Society, 1650–1838 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Camara, Camille, Saint-louis du Sénégal: Évolution d’une ville en milieu africain (Dakar: Université de Dakar – Institut Fondamental D’Afrique Noire, Initiations et Ėtudes Africaines No. XXIV, 1968).Google Scholar

Campbell, Gwyn, Miers, Suzanne, and Miller, Joseph C. (eds.), Child Slavery in the Modern World (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2011).Google Scholar

Chapdelaine, Robin Phylisia, The Persistence of Slavery: An Economic History of Child Trafficking in Nigeria (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2021).Google Scholar

Charbonneau, Jean and Charbonneau, René, Marchés et marchands d’Afrique noire (Paris: La Colombe, 1961).Google Scholar

Cody, Cheryll Ann, “Cycles of Work and of Childbearing,” in Gaspar, Barry and Hine, Darlene Clark (eds.), More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996), pp. 61–78.Google Scholar

Conklin, Alice, A Mission to Civilize: The Republican Idea of Empire in France and West Africa, 1895–1930 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

Cooper, Frederick, From Slaves to Squatters: Plantation Labor and Agriculture in Zanzibar and Coastal Kenya, 1890–1925 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1980).Google Scholar

Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine, “French Colonialism in Africa to 1920: Administration and Economic Development,” in Gann, L. and Duignan, P. (eds.), Colonialism in Africa, 1876–1960 (London: Cambridge University Press, 1969), pp. 165–198.Google Scholar

Curtin, Philip D., Economic Change in Precolonial Africa: Senegambia in the Era of the Slave Trade (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1975).Google Scholar

Curtin, Philip D., The Image of Africa: British Ideas and Action, 1780–1850, 2 vols. (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press,1973).Google Scholar

Deherme, Georges, L’Afrique occidentale française: action politique, action économique, action sociale (Paris: Hachette, 1908).Google Scholar

Delcourt, Jean, Gorée: Six Siècles d’Histoire (Dakar: Editions Clairafrique, 1984).Google Scholar

Demougeot, A., “L’esclavage et l’émancipation des noirs au Sénégal,” Tropiques, no. 323 (Juillet 1949), pp. 10–17.Google Scholar

Dieng, A., Le rôle du système bancaire dans la mise en valeur de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (Dakar: Nouvelles Éditions Africaines, 1982).Google Scholar

Diop, Abdoulaye Bara, La famille Wolof (Paris: Karthala, 1985).Google Scholar

Diouf, Mamadou, “Hamet Gora Diop (1846–1910): Merchant and Notable from Saint-Louis in Senegal,” in Cordell, Dennis D. (ed.), The Human Tradition in Modern Africa (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), pp. 67–88.Google Scholar

Diouf, Mamadou, “Islam, the ‘Originaires,’ and the Making of Public Space in a Colonial City: Saint-Louis of Senegal,” in Diouf, Mamadou (ed.), Tolerance, Democracy and Sufis in Senegal (New York: Columbia University Press, 2013), pp. 180–204.Google Scholar

Diptee, Audra, “Notions of African Childhood in Abolitionist Discourses: Colonial and Post-Colonial Humanitarianism in the Fight Against Child Slavery,” in Duane, Anna Mae (ed.), Child Slavery Before & After Emancipation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp. 208–230.Google Scholar

Diptee, Audra and Klein, Martin A., “African Childhoods and the Colonial Project,” Journal of Family History, vol. 35, no. 1 (2010), pp. 3–6.Google Scholar

Echenberg, Myron, Colonial Conscripts: The Tirailleurs Sénégalais in French West Africa, 1857–1960 (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1991).Google Scholar

Echenberg, Myron, “Slaves into Soldiers; Social Origins of the Tirailleurs Sénégalais”, in Lovejoy, Paul (ed.), Africans in Bondage: Studies in Slavery and the Slave Trade (Madison: African Studies Program, 1986), pp. 311–334.Google Scholar

Fall, Babacar, Le travail forcé en Afrique Occidentale Française, 1900–1945 (Paris: Éditions Karthala, 1993).Google Scholar

Falola, Toyin, “The End of Slavery among the Yoruba,” in Miers, Suzanne and Klein, Martin A. (eds.), Slavery and Colonial Rule in Africa (London: Frank Cass, 1999), pp. 232–249.Google Scholar

Fett, Sharla M., “Fugitive Liberated Congoes: Receptive Youth and the Rejection of Liberian Apprenticeships, 1858–61,” in Anderson, Richard and Lovejoy, Henry B. (eds.), Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807–1896 (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2020), pp. 323–344.Google Scholar

Fine, Agnès, “Le don d’enfant dans l’ancienne France,” in Fine, Agnès (ed.), Adoptions: Ethnologie des parentés choisies (Paris: Éditions de la maison des sciences et de l’homme, 1998), pp. 61–95.Google Scholar

Fuentes, Marisa J., Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence and the Archive (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Gautier, Arlette, Les Sœurs de Solitude: La condition féminine dans l’esclavage aux Antilles du XVIIe au XIX siècle (Paris: Editions Caribéennes, 1985).Google Scholar

Getz, Trevor R., Slavery and Reform in West Africa: Toward Emancipation in Nineteenth-Century Senegal and the Gold Coast (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Glutton, Jean-Pierre, Histoire de l’adoption en France (Paris: Editions Publisud, 1993).Google Scholar

Gomez, Michael, Pragmatism in the Age of Jihad: The Precolonial State of Bundu (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Goodwin, Joshua, Ivins, Erica, Roberts, Richard, and Wall, Rebecca, “The Registers of Slave Liberation in Colonial Senegal: Preliminary Analysis of the Evidence from 1894 to 1903,” Open Edition Journals, available at: https://journals.openedition.org/slaveries/5495 (last accessed October 25, 2021), pp. 1–24.Google Scholar

Green, William A., British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment (London: Oxford University Press, 1976).Google Scholar

Guèye, M’Baye, “La fin de l’esclavage à Saint-Louis et à Gorée en 1848,” Bulletin de L’I.F.A.N., Tome XXVIII, Série B, nos. 3–4, 1965), pp. 637–656.Google Scholar

Guèye, M’Baye, “Gorée dans la traite négrière,” in Samb, Djibril (ed.), Gorée et l’esclavage: Actes de séminaire sur Gorée dans la traite atlantique: mythes et réalités, Initiations et Etudes Africaines, No. 38 (Dakar: Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, 1997).Google Scholar

Hall, Douglas, Five of the Leewards 1834–1870: The Major Problems of the Post-Emancipation Period in Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Nevis and St. Kitts (Bridgetown: Caribbean Universities Press, 1971).Google Scholar

Higman, Barry W., Slave Populations of the British Caribbean, 1807–1834 (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1984).Google Scholar

Johnson, G. Wesley, Africa & the West: Intellectual Responses to European Culture (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1972).Google Scholar

Johnson, G. Wesley, Jr., The Emergence of Black Politics in Senegal: The Struggle for Power in the Four Communes, 1900–1920 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1971).Google Scholar

Jones, Hilary, “From Mariage à la Mode to Weddings at Town Hall: Marriage, Colonialism, and Mixed-Race Society in Nineteenth-Century Senegal,” International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 38, no. 1 (2005), pp. 27–48.Google Scholar

Jones, Hilary, The Métis of Senegal: Urban Life and Politics in French West Africa (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013).Google Scholar

Jones, Hilary, “Women, Family & Daily Life in Senegal’s Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Towns,” in Candida, Mariana and Jones, Adam (eds.), African Women in the Atlantic World (London: James Currey Press, 2019), pp. 233–247.Google Scholar

King, Wilma, Stolen Childhood: Slave Youth in Nineteenth-Century America, 2nd ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011) [First published 1995].Google Scholar

King, Wilma “Suffer with Them till Death:” Slave Women and Their Children in Nineteenth-Century America,” in Gaspar, Barry and Hine, Darlene Clark (eds.), More than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996), pp. 147–168.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., “The Demography of Slavery in the Western Soudan: The Late Nineteenth Century,” in Cordell, Dennis and Gregory, Joel (eds.), African Population and Capitalism (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1987), pp. 50–62.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal: Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968).Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., “Servitude among the Wolof and Sereer of Senegambia,” in Miers, Suzanne and Kopytoff, Igor (eds.), Slavery in Africa (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977), pp. 335–363.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998).Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., “Slavery and Emancipation in French West Africa,” in Klein, Martin A. (ed.), Breaking the Chains: Slavery, Bondage, and Emancipation in Modern Africa and Asia (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., “Slaves, Gum, and Peanuts: Adaptation to the End of the Slave Trade in Senegal, 1817–48,” The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Series, vol. 66, no. 4 (2009), pp. 895–914.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A., “Women and Slavery in the Western Sudan,” in Robertson, Claire C. and Klein, Martin A. (eds.), Women and Slavery in Africa (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983), pp, 67–92.Google Scholar

Klein, Martin A. and Lovejoy, Paul E., “Slavery in West Africa,” in Gemery, H. and Hogendorn, J. S. (eds.), The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade (New York: Academic Press, 1979), pp. 181–212.Google Scholar

Konaté, Dior, Prison Architecture and Punishment in Colonial Senegal (New York: Lexington Books, 2018).Google Scholar

Kopytoff, Igor and Miers, Suzanne, “African ‘Slavery’ as an Institution of Marginality,” in Miers, Suzanne and Kopytoff, Igor (eds.), Slavery in Africa: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1977), pp. 3–81.Google Scholar

Lecuir-Nemo, Geneviève, Anne-Marie Javouhey: Fondatrice de la congregation des Soeurs de Saint-Joseph de Cluny, 1779–1851 (Paris: Karthala, 2001).Google Scholar

Lofkrantz, Jennifer and Ojo, Olatunji (eds.), Ransoming, Captivity & Piracy in Africa and the Mediterranean (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2016).Google Scholar

Lovejoy, Henry B. and Anderson, Richard, “Liberated Africans and Early International Courts of Humanitarian Effort,” in Anderson, Richard and Lovejoy, Henry B. (eds.), Liberated Africans and the Abolition of the Slave Trade, 1807–1896 (Rochester: University of Rochester Press, 2020), pp. 1–22.Google Scholar

Lovejoy, Paul, Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa, 3rd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar

Lovejoy, Paul and Hogendorn, Jan S., Slow Death for Slavery: The Cause of Abolition in Northern Nigeria, 1897–1936 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Lydon, Ghislaine, “Les péripéties d’une institution financière: la Banque du Sénégal, 1844–1901,” in Becker, Charles, Mbaye, Saliou, and Thioub, Ibrahima (eds.), AOF: réalités et héritages, Sociétés ouest-africaines et ordre colonial, 1895–1960, 2 vols. (Dakar: Direction des Archives du Sénégal, 1997), vol. 1, pp. 475–491.Google Scholar

Marfaing, Laurence, Évolution du Commerce au Sénégal, 1830–1930 (Paris: L’Harmattan, 1991).Google Scholar

Mbaye, Saliou, “L’esclavage domestique à Saint-Louis à travers les archives notariées (1817–1848)”, in Samb, Djibril (ed.), Saint-Louis et l’esclavage (Initiations et Études Africaines, no. 39) (Dakar: Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, 2000), pp. 139–157.Google Scholar

Mbodj, Mohamed, “The Abolition of Slavery in Senegal, 1820–1890: Crisis or the Rise of a New Entrepreneurial Class?,” in Klein, Martin A. (ed.), Breaking the Chains: Slavery, Bondage, and Emancipation in Modern Africa and Asia (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993), pp. 197–211.Google Scholar

Miers, Suzanne and Roberts, Richard (eds.), The End of Slavery in Africa (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988).Google Scholar

Milanich, Nara, “Degrees of Bondage: Children’s Tutelary Servitude in Modern Latin America,” in Campbell, Gwyn, Miers, Suzanne, and Miller, Joe (eds.), Child Slavery in the Modern World (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2011), pp. 104–123.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, “From Pack Animals to Railways: Transport and the Expansion of Peanut Production and Trade in Senegal,” Outre-Mers Revue d’Histoire, no. 330–331, 1ére semester (2001), pp. 241–267.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, “Review of Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence and the Archive,” The New West Indian Guide, vol. 92, no. 3–4 (2018), pp. 293–296.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, “Slavery and Emancipation in Senegal’s Peanut Basin: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries,” The International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 22, no. 1 (1989), pp. 27–50.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, “Slavery and Guardianship in Postemancipation Senegal: Colonial Legislation and Minors in Tutelle, 1848–1905,” in Campbell, Gwyn, Miers, Suzanne, and Miller, Joseph C. (eds.), Child Slaves in the Modern Word (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2011), pp. 140–156.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, “Slavery, Flight and Redemption in Senegal, 1819–1905,” Slavery and Abolition, vol. 14, no. 2 (1993), pp. 70–86.Google Scholar

Moitt, Bernard, Women and Slavery in the French Antilles, 1635–1848 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

Morgan, Jennifer, Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004).Google Scholar

Morrissey, Marietta, Slave Women in the New World: Gender Stratification in the Caribbean (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1989).Google Scholar

Morton, Fred, Children of Ham: Freed Slaves and Fugitive Slaves on the Kenyan Coast, 1873 to 1907 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990).Google Scholar

Northrup, David, Beyond the Bend in the River: African Labor in Eastern Zaire, 1865–1940 (Athens, OH: Ohio University Centre for International Studies, 1988).Google Scholar

Pasquier, Roger, Le commerce de la Côte Occidentale d’Afrique de 1850 à 1870 (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1970).Google Scholar

Pasquier, Roger, “À propos de l’émancipation des esclaves au Sénégal en 1848,” Revue Française d’histoire d’outre-mer, vol. 54, nos. 194–197 (1967), pp. 188–208.Google Scholar

Pelcmans, Lotte, Travelling Hierarchies: Roads in and out of Slave Status in a Central Malian Fulbe Network (Leiden: African Studies Centre – African Studies Collection, vol. 34, 2011).Google Scholar

Perrier, Sylvie, Des enfances: La Tutelle des mineurs en France (XVIIe– XVIII siècles) (Saint-Denis: Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1998).Google Scholar

Porcelli, Paola, “‘I Will Never Become a Crocodile but I am Happy if I Eat Enough:” A Psychological Analysis of Child Fosterage & Resilience in Contemporary Mali,” in Razy, Elodie and Rodet, Marie (eds.), Children on the Move in Africa: Past and Present Experiences of Migration (Woodbridge: James Curry, 2016), pp. 85–103.Google Scholar

Razy, Elodie and Rodet, Marie (eds.), Children on the Move in Africa: Past and Present Experiences of Migration (Woodbridge: James Curry, 2016).Google Scholar

Renault, François, L’abolition de l’esclavage au Sénégal: l’attitude de l’administration française, 1848–1905 (Paris: Société française d’histoire d’outre-mer), 1972.Google Scholar

Roberts, Richard and Miers, Suzanne, “The End of Slavery in Africa,” in Miers, Suzanne and Roberts, Richard (eds.), The End of Slavery in Africa (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988), pp. 3–68.Google Scholar

Robertson, Claire C. and Klein, Martin A., “Women’s Importance in African Slave Systems,” in Robertson, Claire C. and Klein, Martin A. (eds.), Women and Slavery in Africa (Madison: Wisconsin University Press, 1983), pp. 3–25.Google Scholar

Robinson, David, Chiefs and Clerics: Abdul Bokar Kan and Futa Toro, 1853–1891 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975).Google Scholar

Robinson, David, The Holy War of Umar Tall: The Western Sudan in the Mid-Nineteenth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985).Google Scholar

Rodet, Marie, “Notes sur la captation de la main-d’œuvre enfantine dans la région de Kayes, Mali (1904–1955),” Journal des africanistes, nos. 81–82 (2011), pp. 49–58.Google Scholar

Rodet, Marie,“Under the guise of guardianship and marriage: Mobilizing juvenile and female labor in the aftermath of slavery in Kayes, French Soudan, 1900–1939,” in Lawrence, Benjamin N. and Roberts, Richard L. (eds.), Trafficking in Slavery: Law and the Experience of Women and Children in Africa (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2012), pp. 86–100.Google Scholar

Rodet, Marie and Razy, Elodie, “Child Migration in Africa: Key Issues & New Perspectives,” in Razy, Elodie and Rodet, Marie (eds.), Children on the Move in Africa: Past and Present Experiences of Migration (Woodbridge: James Curry, 2016).Google Scholar

Saint-Martin, Y., Une Source de L’Histoire Coloniale du Sénégal: Les Rapports de Situation Politique, 1874–1891, Histoire, no. 9 (Dakar: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, 1966).Google Scholar

Sar, M., Louga et sa région (Dakar: I. F. A. N., 1973).Google Scholar

Schœlcher, Victor, L’esclavage au Sénégal en 1880 (Paris: Librairie centrale des publications populaires, 1880)Google Scholar

Schwartz, Marie Jenkins, Born in Bondage: Growing Up Enslaved in the Antebellum South (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000).Google Scholar

Searing, James, West African and Atlantic Commerce: The Senegal River Valley, 1700–1860 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).Google Scholar

Sene, Ibra, “Colonisation Française et Main-d’œuvre Carcérale au Sénégal: De l’emploi des Détenus des Camps Pénaux sur les Chantiers Travaux Routiers 1927–1940,” French Colonial History, vol. 5 (2004), pp. 153–171.Google Scholar

Steckel, Richard H., “Women, Work, and Health under Plantation Slavery in the United States,” in Gaspar, David Barry and Hine, Darlene Clark (eds.), More Than Chattel: Black Women and Slavery in the Americas (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996), pp. 43–60.Google Scholar

Thioub, Ibrahima, “Juvenile Marginality and Incarceration during the Colonial Period: The First Penitentiary Schools in Senegal, 1888–1927,” in Bernault, Florence (ed.), A History of Prison and Confinement in Africa (Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2003), pp. 79–95.Google Scholar

Thioub, Ibrahima, “L’abolition de l’esclavage en Afrique française: le principe du sol libérateur à l’épreuve du terrain,” in Droit et Esclavage: Théorie et pratiques en Afrique et dans les Amériques (Paris: Karthala, 2022).Google Scholar

Thioub, Ibrahima, “L’esclavage en Afrique: briser le silence sur une question tabou,” préface à la traduction française de Martin Klein, Esclavage et Pouvoir Colonial en Afrique Occidentale Française (Paris: Karthala, 2021), pp. 11–20.Google Scholar

Thioub, Ibrahima, Marginalité juvénile et enfermement à l’époque coloniale: Les premières écoles pénitentiaires du Sénégal, 1888–1927,” in Florence Benault (ed.), Enfermement, prison et châtiment en Afrique: Du 19e siècle à nos jours (Paris: Khartala, 1999), pp. 205–226.Google Scholar

Thioub, Ibrahima, “Stigmas and Memory of Slavery in West Africa: Skin Color and Blood as Social Fracture Lines,” New Global Studies, vol. 6, no. 3 (2012), pp. 1–18.Google Scholar

Zuccarelli, François, “Le régime des engagés à temps au Sénégal (1817–1848),” Cahiers d’études africaines, vol. 7 (1962), pp. 420–461.Google Scholar