Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
The main idea in this chapter is very simple. For a mapping which is differentiable, the graph has a tangent at each point. Near the point of tangency the graph stays very close to the tangent. But the tangent is the graph of an affine mapping and so the dynamics of the differentiable map should be close to that of the affine mapping. We use this to predict the dynamics of a differentiable mapping near a fixed point.
We begin by using the idea of zooming to help us express the ideas of tangency and differentiability in terms of modern computer graphics. Graphs are then used to motivate the main theorem on the dynamics of a differentiable mapping near a fixed point. This leads us to the ideas of attracting, repelling and indifferent fixed points.
Finally, we use the results for dynamics of mappings near fixed points to study their dynamics near periodic points and orbits.
DIFFERENTIABLE MAPPINGS
In this section we show how tangents to curves can be obtained by zooming. We then show the relevance of this to the dynamics of differentiable mappings near their fixed points.
Tangents
The problem of finding a tangent at some point on a curve is the geometric motivation for the study of differential calculus. Beginners in the subject are assumed to have an intuitive understanding of the idea of a tangent.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.