Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:17:25.994Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Sense of Place in Urban China

Multiple Determinants of Rural–Urban Migrants’ Belongingness to the Host City

from Part II - Migration, Mobility and Belonging

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 July 2021

Christopher M. Raymond
Affiliation:
University of Helsinki, Finland
Lynne C. Manzo
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Seattle
Daniel R. Williams
Affiliation:
USDA Forest Service, Colorado
Andrés Di Masso
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona
Timo von Wirth
Affiliation:
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Get access

Summary

Since the mid-1980s, China has experienced an unprecedented wave of internal migration from rural to urban areas. However, due to the lack of formal residential registration status (Hukou in Chinese), these rural–urban migrants have faced difficulties in re-establishing a sense of belonging to the host city. By using a nationwide survey (2013, n = 12,807) and multilevel logistic regressions, this study has found that, beyond social capital, institutional and financial support are most likely to help migrants adapt to their new lives. The Hukou reforms indeed are helping to construct their belonging to the host city. This study and its emphasis on place-related belonging enriches the meaning of sense of place, especially as it encourages a pluralistic concept. It attempts to understand place-related belonging as an embedded relationship between the individual and the local structure, a relationship that arises from the institutional, social and economic context.

Type
Chapter
Information
Changing Senses of Place
Navigating Global Challenges
, pp. 116 - 128
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cao, G., Li, M, Ma, Y. and Tao, R. (2015) ‘Self-employment and intention of permanent urban settlement: evidence from a survey of migrants in China’s four major urbanising areas’, Urban Studies, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 639664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098014529346Google Scholar
Chan, K. W. (2009) ‘The Chinese hukou system at 50’, Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 197221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1539-7216.50.2.197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, S. and Liu, Z. (2016) ‘What determines the settlement intention of rural migrants in China? Economic incentives versus sociocultural conditions’, Habitat International, vol. 58, pp. 4250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.09.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cresswell, T. (2015) Place: An Introduction, Chichester, Wiley.Google Scholar
Di Masso, A., Williams, D. R., Raymond, C. M., et al. (2019) ‘Between fixities and flows: navigating place attachments in an increasingly mobile world’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 61, pp. 125133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2019.01.006Google Scholar
Fan, C. C. (2011) ‘Settlement intention and split of migrants in Beijing’s urban villages’, China Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1142.Google Scholar
Hao, P. and Tang, S. (2015) ‘Floating or settling down: the effect of rural landholdings on the settlement intention of rural migrants in urban China’, Environment and Planning A, vol. 47, no. 9, pp. 19791999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15597131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, X., Dijst, M., van Weesep, J. and Zou, N. (2014) ‘Residential mobility in China: home ownership among rural–urban migrants after reform of the hukou registration system’, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 615636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10901-013-9370-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, X., Zhao, B., Liu, Y. and Xue, D. (2019) ‘Belonging to a place: an analysis of the perceptions of rural-to-urban migrants in China’, Geographical Review. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gere.12366CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewicka, M. (2011) ‘Place attachment: how far have we come in the last 40 years?’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 207230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manzo, L. C. (2005) ‘For better or worse: exploring multiple dimensions of place meaning’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 6786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2005.01.002Google Scholar
Pollini, G. (2005) ‘Elements of a theory of place attachment and socio-territorial belonging’, International Review of Sociology, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 497515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03906700500272483Google Scholar
Qian, J., Zhu, H. and Liu, Y. (2011) ‘Investigating urban migrants’ sense of place through a multi-scalar perspective’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 170183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.01.002Google Scholar
Scannell, L. and Gifford, R. (2010) ‘Defining place attachment: a tripartite organizing framework’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVP.2009.09.006Google Scholar
Sheng, T. and Yang, Z. (2015) ‘Research progress and enlightenment on sense of place’, Human Geography, vol. 2398, pp. 411 [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Tao, L. Hui, E. C. M., Wong, F. K. W. and Chen, T. (2015) ‘Housing choices of migrant workers in China: beyond the hukou perspective’, Habitat International, vol. 49, pp. 474483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.06.018Google Scholar
Tuan, Y.-F. (1977) Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Wright, S. (2015) ‘More-than-human, emergent belongings: a weak theory approach’, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 391411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132514537132CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, F., Zhang, F. and Webster, C. (2013) ‘Informality and the development and demolition of urban villages in the Chinese peri-urban area’, Urban Studies, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 19191934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098012466600Google Scholar
Yue, Z., Li, S., Jin, X. and Feldman, M. W. (2013) ‘The role of social networks in the integration of Chinese rural–urban migrants: a migrant–resident tie perspective’, Urban Studies, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 17041723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098012470394CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×