Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Prologue: Regular Variation
- 1 Preliminaries
- 2 Baire Category and Related Results
- 3 Borel Sets, Analytic Sets and Beyond: Δ21
- 4 Infinite Combinatorics in Rn: Shift-Compactness
- 5 Kingman Combinatorics and Shift-Compactness
- 6 Groups and Norms: BirkhoffKakutani Theorem
- 7 Density Topology
- 8 Other Fine Topologies
- 9 CategoryMeasure Duality
- 10 Category Embedding Theorem and Infinite Combinatorics
- 11 Effros’ Theorem and the Cornerstone Theorems of Functional Analysis
- 12 Continuity and Coincidence Theorems
- 13 * Non-separable Variants
- 14 Contrasts between Category and Measure
- 15 Interior-Point Theorems: Steinhaus–Weil Theory
- 16 Axiomatics of Set Theory
- Epilogue: Topological Regular Variation
- References
- Index
6 - Groups and Norms: BirkhoffKakutani Theorem
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 January 2025
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Prologue: Regular Variation
- 1 Preliminaries
- 2 Baire Category and Related Results
- 3 Borel Sets, Analytic Sets and Beyond: Δ21
- 4 Infinite Combinatorics in Rn: Shift-Compactness
- 5 Kingman Combinatorics and Shift-Compactness
- 6 Groups and Norms: BirkhoffKakutani Theorem
- 7 Density Topology
- 8 Other Fine Topologies
- 9 CategoryMeasure Duality
- 10 Category Embedding Theorem and Infinite Combinatorics
- 11 Effros’ Theorem and the Cornerstone Theorems of Functional Analysis
- 12 Continuity and Coincidence Theorems
- 13 * Non-separable Variants
- 14 Contrasts between Category and Measure
- 15 Interior-Point Theorems: Steinhaus–Weil Theory
- 16 Axiomatics of Set Theory
- Epilogue: Topological Regular Variation
- References
- Index
Summary
Group-norms are vector-space norms but with the scalars restricted to units (invertibles), ±1. The Birkhoff–Kakutani theorem (a first-countable Hausdorff topological group has a right-invariant metric) we view as a normability theorem rather than a metrization theorem, a relative of Kolmogorov’s normability theorem for topological vector spaces (the condition for whose normability is that the origin have a convex bounded neighbourhood). The groups here need not be abelian, so one has left-sided and right-sided versions. Proved here is the Analytic Baire Theorem: if a normed group contains an (either-sided) non-meagre analytic set, it is Baire, separable and (modulo a meagre set) itself analytic. Other results here include the ‘Analytic Shift Theorem’ and the ‘Squared Pettis Theorem’, category relatives of the Steinhaus Difference Theorem.
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- Information
- Category and MeasureInfinite Combinatorics, Topology and Groups, pp. 86 - 100Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025