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Chapter 47 - Scoliosis Surgery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2019

By
Adam C. Adler  and
Howard Teng
Edited by
Adam C. Adler ,
Arvind Chandrakantan  and
Ronald S. Litman
Adam C. Adler
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Arvind Chandrakantan
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Ronald S. Litman
Affiliation:
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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Summary

This chapter provides a thorough review of scoliosis correction surgery. The authors discuss the differentiation between idiopathic and neuromuscular scoliosis. The pre-operative evaluation of the patients with scoliosis is presented as well as a host of anesthetic considerations related to positioning, neurological monitoring, intravenous anesthesia and blood loss management.

Keywords

scoliosisneuromuscular scoliosisidiopathic scoliosisCobb angleneuromonitoringtotal intravenous anestheticsignal lossprone positioning
Type
Chapter
Information
Case Studies in Pediatric Anesthesia , pp. 202 - 207
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Suggested Reading

DePasse, JM, Palumbo, MA, Haque, M, et al. Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery. World J Orthop. 2015:6: 351–9. PMID: 25893178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gornitzky, AL, Flynn, JM, Muhly, WT, et al. A rapid recovery pathway for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis that improves pain control and reduces time to inpatient recovery after posterior spinal fusion. Spine Deform. 2016 Jul;4(4):288–95. PMID: 27927519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halawi, MJ, Lark, RK, Fitch, RD. Neuromuscular scoliosis: current concepts. Orthopedics. 2015:38: e452–6. PMID: 26091215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muhly, WT, Sankar, WN, Ryan, K, et al. Rapid recovery pathway after spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. Pediatrics. 2016;137(4). pii: e20151568. PMID: 27009035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shapiro, F, Sethna, N. Blood loss in pediatric spine surgery. Eur Spine J. 2004 ; 13 Suppl 1:S6–17. PMID: 15316883.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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