Book contents
- A Caribbean Enlightenment
- Ideas in Context
- A Caribbean Enlightenment
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Note on the Text
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 What Is a Caribbean Enlightenment?
- Part I Before Breadfruit
- Part II Creating Enlightened Citizens
- Part III Tristram in the Tropics: or, Reading in Jamaica
- Part IV Cultivating Knowledge
- Introduction to Part IV
- Chapter 10 “Je sçais par une longue expérience”
- Chapter 11 Agricultural Enlightenment in the Saint-Domingue Press
- Chapter 12 The Enlightened Planter
- Conclusion to Part IV
- Chapter 13 Concluding Reflections
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 11 - Agricultural Enlightenment in the Saint-Domingue Press
from Part IV - Cultivating Knowledge
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 September 2023
- A Caribbean Enlightenment
- Ideas in Context
- A Caribbean Enlightenment
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Acknowledgments
- Note on the Text
- Abbreviations
- Chapter 1 What Is a Caribbean Enlightenment?
- Part I Before Breadfruit
- Part II Creating Enlightened Citizens
- Part III Tristram in the Tropics: or, Reading in Jamaica
- Part IV Cultivating Knowledge
- Introduction to Part IV
- Chapter 10 “Je sçais par une longue expérience”
- Chapter 11 Agricultural Enlightenment in the Saint-Domingue Press
- Chapter 12 The Enlightened Planter
- Conclusion to Part IV
- Chapter 13 Concluding Reflections
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
During the 1760s, the Affiches Américaines and the Journal de Saint-Domingue created a lively public forum to address colonial agricultural concerns that metropolitan learned societies largely ignored. Colonists enthusiastically embraced the same rhetoric of emulation and civic-mindedness as their counterparts in France while vigorously asserting intellectual authority based in practice. They sought to improve the cultivation of older but challenging crops, such as indigo and cotton, and to introduce new crops that would enhance the colony’s profitability, provide gainful employment for their society’s poorer members, and occupy unexploited ecological niches. To assess proposed innovations, they staged trials witnessed by expert practitioners; circulated information through manuscripts; and wrote up public answers to questions posed by the Affiches. This chapter also shows the limitations of local improvisations to solve agricultural problems as competing claims to intellectual authority based in experience created rifts between groups of colonists, colonists and the editors of their periodicals, and colonists and elite metropolitan institutions.
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- A Caribbean EnlightenmentIntellectual Life in the British and French Colonial Worlds, 1750–1792, pp. 282 - 301Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023