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11 - Trading partners across the Indian Ocean: the making of maritime communities

from Part III - Growing interactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Benjamin Z. Kedar
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

In the fifth-sixth centuries Persian commerce synchronized with the ascendancy of the Sasanian Empire, and with the coming of Islam there was an increase in trading networks in the Indian Ocean. This chapter focuses on the communities who participated in the trading networks, and the impact of maritime trade on a littoral region, such as that of Gujarat. It also discusses the organization of trans-oceanic trade in the western Indian Ocean, and the interconnectedness of the two sectors of the Indian Ocean. Recent research suggests that fishing and sailing communities formed a distinct group and were the crucial component of all sea travel in the Indian Ocean. The area of Gujarat in western India provides an excellent example of a littoral community where trade and religion combined, as evidenced by a variety of sources. Trading centres on the Red Sea were involved in trade with the west coast of India.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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