Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T04:32:22.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

14 - Sexuality in Islamic Traditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2024

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Mathew Kuefler
Affiliation:
San Diego State University
Get access

Summary

This chapter provides an overview of how various aspects of sexuality are dealt with in different Islamic traditions. If first looks at the Qur'an, the Sunna and pre-modern Islamic legal sources. It then focuses on how some medical and erotological sources dealt with the issue in the past, and finally looks at how contemporary feminists are pushing back against patriarchal interpretations of Islamic traditions. The chapter argues that pre-modern texts can help explain how sexuality is understood in contemporary Muslim-majority societies, where continuities are as striking as ruptures, especially when coming to religious or legal sources. It also reminds us of the danger of essentialism, oversimplification and lack of historical contextualization when looking at Islamic and religious traditions in general.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Adang, Camilla. ‘Ibn Ḥazm on Homosexuality: A Case-study of Ẓāhiri Legal Methodology’. Al-Qanṭara 24, no. 1 (2003): 531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn, 4 vols., ed. Badawī, Ṭabānah. Semarang, Indonesia: Maktabat Kriāṭa Futra, 1957.Google Scholar
Ali, Kecia. Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Ali, Kecia. Sexual Ethics and Islam. Feminist Reflections on Qur’an, Hadith, and Jurisprudence. Oxford: Oneworld Academics, 2016.Google Scholar
Amer, Sahar. Crossing Borders: Love between Women in Medieval French und Arabic Literatures. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anchassi, Omar. ‘The Churning in the Flogging of ʿUmayra: Or, Towards a History of Masturbation in Premodern Islamic Law’. Studi Magrebini 20, no. 2 (2022): 213–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azam, Hina. ‘Rape as a Variant of Fornication (Zinā) in Islamic Law: An Examination of the Early Legal Reports’. Journal of Law and Religion 28, no. 2 (2012–13): 441–66.Google Scholar
Baldwin, James E.Prostitution, Islamic Law and Ottoman Societies’. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 55 (2012): 117–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, Thomas. Die Kultur der Ambiguität: Eine andere Geschichte des Islams. Berlin: Verlag der Weltreligion im Insel, 2011.Google Scholar
Bouhdiba, Abdelwahab. Sexuality in Islam. Trans. A. Sheridan. London: Saqi Books, 2012.Google Scholar
Declich, Lorenzo. ‘L’erotologia araba: Profilo bibliographico’. Rivista degli Studi Orientali 68 (1995): 249–65.Google Scholar
Franke, Patrick. ‘Before scientia sexualis in Islamic Culture: ‘ilm al-bāh between Erotology, Medicine and Pornography’. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture 18, no. 2 (2012): 161–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallaq, Wael B. Sharī‘a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Hidayatullah, Aysha. ‘Islamic Conceptions of Sexuality’. In Sexuality and the World’s Religions, ed. Machacek, David W. and Wilcox, Melissa M., 257–92. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio, 2003.Google Scholar
Kreil, Aymon, Sorbera, Lucia, and Tolino, Serena, eds. Sex and Desire in Muslim Cultures: Beyond Norms and Transgression from the Abbasids to the Present Day. London: I. B. Tauris, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malti-Douglas, Fedwa. ‘Tribadism/Lesbianism and the Sexualized Body in Medieval Arabo-Islamic Narratives’. In Same Sex Love and Desire among Women in the Middle Ages, ed. Sautman, Francesca Canadé and Sheingorn, Pamela, 123–41. New York: Palgrave, 2001.Google Scholar
Mezziane, Mohammed. ‘Sodomie et masculinité chez les juristes musulmans du IXe au XIe siècle’. Arabica 55 (2008): 276306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. ‘Criminalising Sexuality: Zina Laws as Violence against Women in Muslim Contexts’. International Journal of Human Rights 15 (2011): 733.Google Scholar
Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. ‘Islam and Gender Justice’, in Voices of Islam. Vol. 5: Voices of Change, ed. Cornell, Vincent J. and Safi, Omid (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2007), 85113.Google Scholar
Myrne, Pernilla. Female Sexuality in the Early Medieval Islamic World: Gender and Sex in Arabic Literature. London: I. B. Tauris, 2019.Google Scholar
Myrne, Pernilla. ‘Pleasing the Beloved: Sex and True Love in a Medieval Arabic Erotic Compendium’. In The Beloved in Middle Eastern Literatures: The Culture of Love and Languishing, ed. Korangy, Alireza, al-Samman, Hanadi, and Beard, Michael C., 215–36. London: I. B. Tauris, 2018.Google Scholar
Myrne, Pernilla. ‘Women and Men in al-Suyūṭī’s Guides to Sex and Marriage’. Mamlūk Studies Review 21 (2018): 4767.Google Scholar
Najmabadi, Afsaneh. ‘Beyond the Americas: Are Gender and Sexuality Useful Categories of Historical Analysis?Journal of Women’s History 18, no. 1 (2010): 1121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omar, Sara. ‘From Semantics to Normative Law: Perceptions of Liwāṭ (Sodomy) and Siḥāq (Tribadism) in Islamic Jurisprudence (8th–15th Century ce)’. Islamic Law and Society 19 (2012): 222–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Omar, Sara. ‘Sexuality and Law. Masturbation’. In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Law. Oxford Islamic Studies Online, www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t349/e0011.Google Scholar
Pökel, Hans-Peter. ‘Der sexualpathologische Diskurs über den penetrierten Mann in der arabisch-islamischen Medizin des 10. und 11. Jahrhunderts’. In Liebe, Sexualität, Partnerschaft: Paradigmen im Wandel; Beiträge zur orientalistischen Gender-Forschung, ed. Badry, Roswitha, Rohrer, Maria, and Steiner, Karin, 6579. Freiburg: Fördergemeinschaft wissenschaftlicher Publikationen von Frauen, 2009.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, Franz. ‘Al-Rāzī on the Hidden Illness’. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 52 (1978): 4560.Google Scholar
Shalakany, Amr. ‘Islamic Legal Histories’. Berkeley Journal of Middle Eastern & Islamic Law 1 (2008): 182.Google Scholar
Tolino, Serena. ‘Homosexuality in the Middle East: An Analysis of Dominant and Competitive Discourses’. DEP: Deportate, Esule, Profughe 25 (2014): 7291.Google Scholar
Tolino, Serena. ‘Normative Discourses on Female Homoeroticism in Pre-Modern Islamicate Societies’. In Mediterranean Crossings: Sexual Transgressions in Islam and Christianity (10th–18th Centuries), ed. Grassi, Umberto, 2741. Rome: Viella, 2020.Google Scholar
Tolino, Serena. Qur’an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Woman’s Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Wadud, Amina. Inside the Gender Jihad: Women’s Reform in Islam. Oxford: Oneworld, 2006.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×