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5.16 - Empathy and Theory of Mind

from 5 - Neural Circuits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2023

By
Markus Boeckle  and
Nicola S. Clayton
Edited by
Mary-Ellen Lynall ,
Peter B. Jones  and
Stephen M. Stahl
Mary-Ellen Lynall
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Peter B. Jones
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Stephen M. Stahl
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
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Summary

In order to comprehend the intricacies of human cognition and social interaction, it is crucial to explore the underlying cognitive processes that support them. This chapter delves into one of the core cognitive abilities – the ‘theory of mind’ (ToM), which allows individuals to infer the thoughts, beliefs and intentions of others. ToM plays a vital role in understanding the complexities of social interaction and contributes to our ability to empathise and communicate effectively. Within the context of psychiatry, investigating ToM impairments is particularly important as they are associated with several mental disorders, such as autism spectrum and schizophrenia. By examining these impairments, researchers aim to uncover the specific neuronal networks and cognitive mechanisms that underlie social cognitive abilities, as well as identify commonalities and differences between patient groups. Gaining a deeper understanding of ToM and its role in various disorders will not only provide valuable insight into the complexities of human cognition but also guide the development of more effective interventions and treatments for affected individuals.

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Chapter
Information
Cambridge Textbook of Neuroscience for Psychiatrists , pp. 263 - 270
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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