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36 - Public health ethics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

Halley S. Faust
Affiliation:
Board of Regents and Secretary-Treasurer American College of Preventive Medicine Managing Director Jerome Capital, LLC, Santa Fe, USA
Ross Upshur
Affiliation:
Director, Joint Centre for Bioethics, Canada Research Chair in Primary Care Research and Associate Professor Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Public Health Sciences University of Toronto, Canada
Peter A. Singer
Affiliation:
University of Toronto
A. M. Viens
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

A 42-year-old female sees her family physician for a vaginal discharge. She and her physician have a long-standing doctor–patient relationship, as well as a personal friendship. Three weeks previously, the patient had been to a sales convention in Reno and committed a “marital indiscretion.” She is worried she may have a sexually transmitted disease (STD). She gives consent for her physician to do the appropriate diagnostic work-up and treatment, but states that if this is an STD she doesn't want her physician to report it to the public health authorities, nor to tell her husband, with whom she has had sexual intercourse since her return from the convention two weeks ago.

What is public health ethics?

Public health has been described as the science and art of promoting and protecting health, preventing disease, prolonging life and improving quality of life through the organized efforts of society (Last, 2001). It achieves these goals using community interventions, disease control, and principles of epidemiology and biometry. Public health ethics is concerned with the ethical issues raised by such community and population-based approaches to health problems.

While the goals of public health and clinical medicine are to increase well-being, the latter uses individual action and intervention for the good of individual well-being, while the former uses a social approach to improving the good of communities.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Public health ethics
    • By Halley S. Faust, Board of Regents and Secretary-Treasurer American College of Preventive Medicine Managing Director Jerome Capital, LLC, Santa Fe, USA, Ross Upshur, Director, Joint Centre for Bioethics, Canada Research Chair in Primary Care Research and Associate Professor Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Public Health Sciences University of Toronto, Canada
  • Edited by Peter A. Singer, University of Toronto, A. M. Viens, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics
  • Online publication: 30 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545566.042
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Public health ethics
    • By Halley S. Faust, Board of Regents and Secretary-Treasurer American College of Preventive Medicine Managing Director Jerome Capital, LLC, Santa Fe, USA, Ross Upshur, Director, Joint Centre for Bioethics, Canada Research Chair in Primary Care Research and Associate Professor Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Public Health Sciences University of Toronto, Canada
  • Edited by Peter A. Singer, University of Toronto, A. M. Viens, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics
  • Online publication: 30 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545566.042
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Public health ethics
    • By Halley S. Faust, Board of Regents and Secretary-Treasurer American College of Preventive Medicine Managing Director Jerome Capital, LLC, Santa Fe, USA, Ross Upshur, Director, Joint Centre for Bioethics, Canada Research Chair in Primary Care Research and Associate Professor Departments of Family and Community Medicine and Public Health Sciences University of Toronto, Canada
  • Edited by Peter A. Singer, University of Toronto, A. M. Viens, University of Oxford
  • Book: The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics
  • Online publication: 30 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511545566.042
Available formats
×