Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T21:43:07.938Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

28 - A History of Kurdish Poetry

from Part VI - Art, Culture and Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2021

Hamit Bozarslan
Affiliation:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Cengiz Gunes
Affiliation:
The Open University, Milton Keynes
Veli Yadirgi
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Get access

Summary

Kurdish poetry is the predominant and the oldest Kurdish literary genre and continues to play a formative role in Kurdish cultural and political identity. An integral part of uprisings and revolutions, Kurdish poetry has been an active site of resistance and remembrance. Despite its cultural and political significance, however, it has not received the scholarly attention it deserves. Against this backdrop, this chapter offers a brief history of classical and modern Kurdish poetry in the Kurdish dialects of Gorani, Kurmanji and Sorani. Starting with a detailed account of the development of classical poetry and its main trends and conventions, the chapter moves to present a new perspective on the emergence of modern Kurdish poetry, and challenges the established explanation of its emergence. The main stages of the development of modern poetry throughout the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries and its instrumental role in the dissemination of Kurdish nationalism are also discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adak, A. (2015). Şêx Muhyedînê Hênî: Di Edebiyata Kurdî de Nûnerekî Girîng ê Temaya Xwarinê (Sheikh Muhyedin Heni: An important representative of food theme in Kurdish literary). Nûbihar Akademi, 3, 1152.Google Scholar
Ahmed, A. T. (2020). ‘The Kurdish Mahdīnāmah: Popular or classical poetry?’ Visiting Speaking Series, Centre for Kurdish Studies, University of Exeter (21 January).Google Scholar
Almarcegui, P. (2016). Poetry and memory: The case of Iran. Quaderns de la Mediterrània, 23, 125–30. https://bit.ly/34kBmRJ.Google Scholar
Alshaer, A. (2016). Poetry and Politics in the Modern Arab World. London: Hurst & Co. Publishers Ltd.Google Scholar
Atmaca, M. (2013). Politics of alliance and rivalry on the Ottoman–Iranian frontier: The Babans (1500–1851). Unpublished PhD thesis, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg.Google Scholar
Blau, J. (1996). Kurdish written literature. In Kreyenbroek, P. G. and Allison, C. (eds), Kurdish Culture and Identity (pp. 20–8). London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Caf, E. M. (1935). Dîwan Eḧmed Muxtar Caf. https://books.vejin.net/ck/text/2751.Google Scholar
Cigerxwîn, (1973). Dîwan III: Kîme Ez (Third Diwan: Who Am I?). www.kurdipedia.org/files/books/2014/77271.PDF?ver=130543350054467304.Google Scholar
Dehqan, M. (2019). Some Gūrānī gleanings from Persian codices. The Journal of Mesopotamian Studies, 4 (1), 91104.Google Scholar
ʿEbdulkerîm, F. P. (2001). [Preface]. In Muderês, E. and ʿEbdulkerîm, F. (eds), Dîwanî Nalî (pp. 574). Sanandaj: Kurdistan Publishers.Google Scholar
ʿElî, N. (2010). Pişkoyek le Xołemêş: Beşêkî Giring le Jiyannamey Homer Şêxmûs (An Ember in the Ashes: An Important Part of the Biography of Omar Sheikmous]. Sweden.Google Scholar
Elwell-Sutton, L. P. (1986). ʿArūż. In Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, 670–9. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aruz-the-metrical-system.Google Scholar
Feyzî, E. (1920). Encumenî Edîbanî Kurd (The Assembly of Kurdish Poets). Istanbul: Tarjoman-e Haqīqat.Google Scholar
Gerdî, E. (1999). Kêşî Şî‘rî Kilasîkî Kurdî (Metre in Classical Kurdish Poetry). Hawler: Çapxaney Wezaretî Roşinbîrî.Google Scholar
Ghaderi, F. (2015). The challenges of writing Kurdish literary history: Representation, classification, periodisation. Kurdish Studies, 3 (1), 325.Google Scholar
Ghaderi, F. (2016). The emergence and development of modern Kurdish poetry. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter.Google Scholar
Ghaderi, F. (2017). The literary legacy of the Ardalans. Kurdish Studies, 5 (1), 3255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goran, E. (2002). Konî û Tazeyî le Helbesta (Old and new in poetry). In Aşna, O. (ed.), Goran, Nusîn û Pexşan û Wergêranekanî (Goran, His Writings, Prose, and Translations) (pp. 2732). Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Haig, G. and Öpengin, E. (2014). Introduction to special issue. Kurdish: A critical research overview. Kurdish Studies, 2 (2), 99122.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1990). The language factor in national development: The standardization of the Kurdish language, 1918–1985. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Hekarî, R. R. (1919). Nezanîn (Ignorance). Jîn, 17, 16.Google Scholar
Hênî, Ş. M. (2015). Beyana Xwarinan Û Zewqên Wan (Fī Beyānī al-taʿām wa-Mazāqīha) (About Food and Its Taste), ed. Tarînî, M. B.. Istanbul: Peywend.Google Scholar
Herdî, E. (2009). ʿErûz Le Şiʿrî Kûrdîda (Aruz in Kurdish Classical Poetry). Silemani: Serdem.Google Scholar
Heynî, Ş. (2008). 955 Deqîqe Legeł Şêrko Bêkes da (955 Minutes with Sherko Bekes). Kurdistan: Tîşk Publishing.Google Scholar
Îlxanîzade, S. (1973). Şiʿrî Kurdî û Kêşî Erûzî (Kurdish poetry and aruzi metre). Tapo w Bûmelêł (Mirage at Daybreak) (18 April), 249–53.Google Scholar
Inan, M. U. (2017). Rethinking the Ottoman imitation of Persian poetry. Iranian Studies, 50 (5), 671–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karimi-Hakkak, A. (2012). Recasting Persian Poetry: Scenarios of Poetic Modernity in Iran. London: Oneworld Publications.Google Scholar
Koyî, H. Q. (2007). Dîwanî Hacî Qadirî Koyî, ed. Mîran, S. H. and Şareza, K.. Sine: Pertook.Google Scholar
Letîf, Q. (1918). ʿXezel (Ghazal). Jîn, 7.Google Scholar
Mignon, L. (2010). Love in the poetry of the Five Syllabists. In Neither Shiraz nor Paris: Papers on Modern Turkish Literature (pp. 77103). Istanbul: The ISIS Press.Google Scholar
Minorsky, V. (1943). The Gūrān. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 11 (1), 75103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mu, emed, K. R. (2004). Edebî Name Nusîn (Epistolary Literature). Vol. 2. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Mu, emed, M. (2010). Kewçkêk Şekir bo Qawey Tal (A Spoonful of Sugar for Black Coffee). Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Nalî, (2001). Dîwanî Nalî, ed. Muderês, E. and ʿEbdulkerîm, F.. Sanandaj: Kurdistan Publishers.Google Scholar
Pîremêrd, (2009). Pîremêrd û Pêdaçûneweyêkî nêw Jiyan û Berhemekanî (Pîremêrd: A Review of His Life and Works), ed. Aşna, O.. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Pîremêrd, (2017 [1935]). Dwanze Swarî Merîwan (The Twelve Horsemen of Mariwan). Istanbul: Peywend.Google Scholar
Qanêʾ, (2005). Dîwanî Qanê’. Tehran: Paneez.Google Scholar
Rypka, J. (1968). History of Persian literature up to the beginning of the 20th century. In Rypka, J. and Jahn, K. (eds), History of Iranian Literature (pp. 69410). Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabîr, P. (2006). Rexney Edebî Kurdî w Meselekanî Niwêkirdinewey Şîʿr (Kurdish Literary Criticism and the Question of Modernization). Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Skjærvø, P. O. (2014). Kayāniān iii. Kauui Kauuāta, Kay Kawād, Kay Kobād (Kay Qobād). In Encyclopædia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kayanian-iii.Google Scholar
Soltani, A. (2006). Lahûtî Kirmaşanî: Şaʿîrî Şōrişgê̄rî Kurd (Lahuti Kermashani: Kurdish Revolutionary Poet). Silemani: Binkey Jîn.Google Scholar
Tamīmdārī, A. (2002). The Book of Iran: A History of Persian Literature: Schools, Periods, Styles and Literary Genres, trans. Esmāʿil Salāmi. Tehran: Alhoda Publishers.Google Scholar
Tarînî, M. B. (2015). Çîroka Derxistina Vê Kitêbê (The story of the discovery of this book). In Tarînî, M. B. (ed.), Beyana Xwarinan Û Zewqên Wan (About Food and Its Taste) (pp. 1819). Istanbul: Peywend.Google Scholar
Xeznedar, M. (2001). Mêjuy Edebî Kurdî (The History of Kurdish Literature). Vol. 1. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Xeznedar, M. (2002). Mêjuy Edebî Kurdî (The History of Kurdish Literature). Vol. 2. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Xeznedar, M. (2003). Mêjuy Edebî Kurdî (The History of Kurdish Literature). Vol. 3. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Yüksel, M. (2014). I cry out so that you wake up: Cegerxwîn’s poetics and politics of awakening. Middle Eastern Studies, 50 (4), 536–53.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×