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25 - Maghreb of North Africa

from Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2020

By
Michael A. Osborne
Edited by
Hugh Richard Slotten ,
Ronald L. Numbers  and
David N. Livingstone
Hugh Richard Slotten
Affiliation:
University of Otago, New Zealand
Ronald L. Numbers
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
David N. Livingstone
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
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Summary

The Maghreb is located at the confluence of Mediterranean civilizations. This circumstance has conferred on the region a scientific and cultural heritage unique in Africa. Maghreb is a foreign word incorporated by the Arabic language meaning island of the west, or the land between the sea and the sands of the Sahara. The Maghreb covers present-day Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya. This chapter focuses principally on Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia from the era of European colonization through political independence.

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The Cambridge History of Science , pp. 476 - 494
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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