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17 - Religious Ferment among Eastern Algonquians and Their Neighbors in the Eighteenth Century

from SECTION IV - RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IN BRITISH AMERICA – 1730S–1790

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2012

Amy Schutt
Affiliation:
The State University of New York
Christopher Vecsey
Affiliation:
Colgate University
Stephen J. Stein
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
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Summary

Riding together along the road between Philadelphia and Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in 1760, two men – one a Euro-American Quaker and the other a Munsee Indian – had an opportunity to discuss religion, a topic of great interest to both individuals. The Quaker thought he could use the occasion “to say something” to the other man “about our Savior's words and good examples, when on earth.” The Munsee Indian, named Papoonahoal, listened as the Quaker, through an interpreter, inquired whether Papoonahoal “was disposed to hear such things.” Papoonahoal seemed interested in Quakerism; however, now was not the time for such talk. Papoonahoal's response indicates how Native Americans valued ceremony and honored the power of words. Rituals of preparation, he implied, were needed before broaching sacred matters. “Such words are very good,” Papoonahoal said,

and would be very acceptable at a fit time; such things are awful, and should be spoken of at a solemn time, for then the heart is soft, and they would enter into it, and not be lost. But when the heart is hard, they will not go into it, but fall off from the heart, and so are lost, and such words should not be lost; but at a fit time I would be glad to hear of those things.

The era from the 1730s to the 1790s was one of religious ferment within areas that were, or had been, part of the British North American colonies. The exchange on the Philadelphia road was just one of a multitude of encounters in an increasingly diverse world in which religion was often part of a “trade in culture.”

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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References

Brooks, Joanna, ed. The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, Mohegan: Leadership and Literature in Eighteenth-Century Native America. Oxford, 2006.
Dally-Starna, Corinna, and Starna, William A., trans. and ed. Gideon's People: Being a Chronicle of an American Indian Community in Colonial Connecticut and the Moravian Missionaries Who Served There. 2 vols. Lincoln, 2009.
Merritt, Jane T.At the Crossroads: Indians and Empires on a Mid-Atlantic Frontier, 1700–1763. Chapel Hill, 2003.
Murray, Laura J., ed., To Do Good to My Indian Brethren: The Writings of Joseph Johnson, 1751–1776. Amherst, 1998.
Schutt, Amy C.Peoples of the River Valleys: The Odyssey of the Delaware Indians. Philadelphia, 2007.
Silverman, David J.Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha's Vineyard, 1600–1871. New York, 2005.
Simmons, William S.Spirit of the New England Tribes: Indian History and Folklore. Hanover, NH, 1986.
Wheeler, Rachel. To Live upon Hope: Mohicans and Missionaries in the Eighteenth-Century Northeast. Ithaca, 2008.

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