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19 - The Diaspora, C. 235–638

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Leonard Rutgers
Affiliation:
Department of Late Antique Studies, Utrecht University
Scott Bradbury
Affiliation:
Department of Classical Languages and Literatures, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
Steven T. Katz
Affiliation:
Boston University
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Summary

introduction

In late antiquity, Jewish communities were a common occurrence throughout Italy. While some of these communities were old and well established, others appeared to emerge only after the third and fourth century ce. Jewish communities were not confined to the larger towns, such as Naples, Milan, Ravenna, or Rome. Smaller centers and villages in the remoter parts of the Italian countryside became home to well-organized Jewish communities or to groups of Jewish families. Various islands off the Italian mainland likewise participated in this trend. In late antique Sicily and Sardinia as well as in Malta and Lipari, evidence abounds for a strong Jewish presence not only in the major urban areas but also in the countryside.

The profusion of primary sources currently available helps to correct earlier views according to which the Italian Diaspora ceased to be a factor of importance after 70 ce. Archaeological and epigraphic materials discovered throughout Italy since the 1850s suggest a different scenario: it was precisely during the late antique period that the Jewish community of Italy began to flourish in an unprecedented way, causing it to become the single most visible and tangible Jewish community of the entire western Diaspora in antiquity.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • The Diaspora, C. 235–638
    • By Leonard Rutgers, Department of Late Antique Studies, Utrecht University, Scott Bradbury, Department of Classical Languages and Literatures, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
  • Edited by Steven T. Katz, Boston University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Judaism
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.021
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  • The Diaspora, C. 235–638
    • By Leonard Rutgers, Department of Late Antique Studies, Utrecht University, Scott Bradbury, Department of Classical Languages and Literatures, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
  • Edited by Steven T. Katz, Boston University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Judaism
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.021
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Diaspora, C. 235–638
    • By Leonard Rutgers, Department of Late Antique Studies, Utrecht University, Scott Bradbury, Department of Classical Languages and Literatures, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
  • Edited by Steven T. Katz, Boston University
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Judaism
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521772488.021
Available formats
×