Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-6bf8c574d5-vmclg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-02-16T19:20:07.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - The English system of liberty

from Part I - The ancien régime and its critics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Mark Goldie  and
Robert Wokler
By
Mark Goldie
Mark Goldie
Affiliation:
Churchill College, Cambridge
Robert Wokler
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Get access

Summary

The Revolution debate

In the winter of 1688 King James II was deposed. Within months of the offer of the crown to William III commentators sensed that a decisive shift had occurred in what it was possible to say in public about the nature of kingship. Remarking on a speech by a judge to the effect that ‘kings are made by the people’, Robert Harley declared that this ‘would have been high treason eighteen months ago’. The enthusiasts for the Revolution were clear about what had been achieved. The earl of Stamford told a grand jury that Britain had been liberated from ‘tyranny and slavery à la mode de France’ (RLP, i, p. 54). Grateful contemplation of the ‘wonderful and happy Revolution’ of 1688 quickly spawned complacent and repetitive clichés about Britannic liberty which reverberated down the succeeding decades. They were echoed in Montesquieu’s celebrated eulogy on the ‘beautiful’ system of the English (SL, xi.6). All Europe, declared the American James Otis in 1764, was ‘enraptured with the beauties of the civil constitution of Great Britain’ (RLP, iii, p. 8).

Commentators agreed that the Revolution had replaced absolute with limited monarchy. The king was ‘only a sort of sheriff to execute [parliament’s] orders’, observed the bishop of Derry in 1700 (qu. Rubini 1967, p. 202). Daniel Defoe told the readers of his newspaper The Review that the Revolution had thrown off the ‘absurdities’ of the divine right of kings and erected monarchy ‘upon the foundation of parliamentary limitation’ (30 Aug. 1705).

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought , pp. 40 - 78
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addison, Joseph, and Steele, Richard (1965). The Spectator, ed. Bond, D. F., 5 vols. (Oxford). 1st publ. 1711–12, 1714.Google Scholar
Addison, Joseph (1979). The Freeholder, ed. Leheny, J. (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armitage, D. (1997). ‘A Patriot for Whom? The Afterlives of Bolingbroke’s Patriot King’, Journal of British Studies, 36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armitage, D. (2000b). The Ideological Origins of the British Empire (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Astell, Mary (1986). The First English Feminist: ‘Reflections upon Marriage’ and Other Writings, ed. Hill, B. (Aldershot).Google Scholar
Astell, Mary (1996). Political Writings, ed. Springborg, P. (Cambridge: Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought).Google Scholar
Astell, Mary (1997). A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, ed. Springborg, P. (London: Pickering and Chatto). 1st publ. 1694 and 1697.Google Scholar
Atherton, H. A. (1974). Political Prints in the Age of Hogarth (Oxford).Google Scholar
Ayres, P. J. (1997). Classical Culture and the Idea of Rome in Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Bahlman, D. (1957). The Moral Revolution of 1688 (New Haven).Google Scholar
Bailyn, B. (1967). The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Bartlett, T. (1995). ‘Protestant Nationalism in Eighteenth-Century Ireland’, Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 335Google Scholar
Bennett, G. V. (1975). The Tory Crisis in Church and State, 1688–1730: The Career of Francis Atterbury, Bishop of Rochester (Oxford).Google Scholar
Berman, D. (1975). ‘Anthony Collins’s Essays in the Independent Whig’, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, D. (1986). ‘The Jacobitism of Berkeley’s Passive Obedience’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, E. A., and Bloom, L. D. (1971). Joseph Addison’s Sociable Animal (Providence, RI).Google Scholar
Bolgar, R. R., ed. (1979). Classical Influences on Western Thought, 1659–1870 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Bowie, K. (2003). ‘Public Opinion, Popular Politics, and the Union of 1707’, Scottish Historical Review, 82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowles, John (1798). Thoughts on the Origin and Formation of Political Constitutions, in The Retrospect (London). Repr. in Goldie 1999, IV.Google Scholar
Boyce, D. G., Eccleshall, R., and Geoghegan, V., eds. (1993). Political Thought in Ireland since the Seventeenth Century (London).Google Scholar
Brantlinger, P. (1996). Fictions of State: Culture and Credit in Britain, 1694–1994 (Ithaca, NY).Google Scholar
Brewer, J. (1989). The Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783 (New York).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Browning, R. (1982). Political and Constitutional Ideas of the Court Whigs (Baton Rouge).Google Scholar
Burns, J. H. (1962). ‘Bolingbroke and the Concept of Constitutional Government’, Political Studies, 10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burtt, S. (1992). Virtue Transformed: Political Argument in England, 1688–1740 (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, J. (1985). ‘Blackstone, the Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law’, Historical Journal, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carruthers, B. G. (1996). City of Capital: Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution (Princeton).Google Scholar
Champion, J. A. I. (1992). The Pillars of Priestcraft Shaken: The Church of England and its Enemies, 1660–1730 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Cherry, G. L. (1950). ‘The Legal and Philosophical Position of the Jacobites, 1688–1689’, Journal of Modern History, 22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. C. D. (1985). English Society, 1688–1832: Ideology, Social Structure and Political Practice during the Ancien Regime (Cambridge). 2nd edn 2000.Google Scholar
Clark, J. C. D. (1994a). The Language of Liberty, 1660–1832: Political Discourse and Social Dynamics in the Anglo-American World (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Claydon, T. (1996). William III and the Godly Revolution (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleary, T. R. (1984). Henry Fielding, Political Writer (Waterloo, ON).Google Scholar
Colbourn, T. (1965). The Lamp of Experience: Whig History and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution (Chapel Hill). Repr. 1998.Google Scholar
Colley, L. (1981). ‘Eighteenth-Century English Radicalism before Wilkes’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cottret, B. (1995). Bolingbroke’s Political Writings: The Conservative Enlightenment (London).Google Scholar
Cragg, G. R. (1964). Reason and Authority in the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Cruickshanks, E., ed. (1982). Ideology and Conspiracy: Aspects of Jacobitism, 1689–1759 (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Dabydeen, D. (1987). Hogarth, Walpole and Commercial Britain (London).Google Scholar
Daniel, S. H. (1984). John Toland: His Methods, Manners, and Mind (Kingston, ON).Google Scholar
Dickinson, H. T. (1970). Bolingbroke (London).Google Scholar
Dickinson, H. T. (1977). Liberty and Property: Political Ideology in Eighteenth-Century Britain (London).Google Scholar
Dickson, P. G. M. (1967). The Financial Revolution in England (London).Google Scholar
Downie, J. A. (1984). Jonathan Swift: Political Writer (Boston, MA).Google Scholar
Duchet, M. (1995). Anthropologie et histoire au siècle des lumières (Paris). 1st publ. 1971.Google Scholar
Erskine-Hill, H. (1975). The Social Milieu of Alexander Pope (New Haven).Google Scholar
Erskine-Hill, H. (1983). The Augustan Idea in English Literature (London).Google Scholar
Erskine-Hill, H. (1998). Alexander Pope: World and Word (Oxford).Google Scholar
Every, G. (1956). The High Church Party, 1688–1718 (London).Google Scholar
Ferguson, W. (1974). ‘Imperial Crowns: A Neglected Facet of the Background to the Treaty of Union of 1707’, Scottish Historical Review, 53.Google Scholar
Fitzhugh, George (1854). Sociology for the South, Or the Failure of Free Society (Richmond, VA). Extract in Goldie 1999, VI.Google Scholar
Force, J. (1985). William Whiston, Honest Newtonian (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Francis, M., and Morrow, J. (1988). ‘After the Ancient Constitution: Political Theory and English Constitutional Writings, 1765–1832’, History of Political Thought, 9.Google Scholar
Gallagher, C. (1988). ‘Embracing the Absolute: The Politics of the Female Subject in Seventeenth-Century England’, Genders, 1.Google Scholar
Gargett, G., and Sheridan, G., eds. (1999). Ireland and the French Enlightenment, 1700–1800 (Basingstoke).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerrard, C. (1994). The Patriot Opposition to Walpole (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldgar, B. (1977). Walpole and the Wits: The Relation of Politics to Literature, 1722–1742 (Lincoln, NE).Google Scholar
Goldie, M. (1977). ‘Edmund Bohun and Jus Gentium in the Revolution Debate, 1689–1693’, Historical Journal, 20CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldie, M. (1980a). ‘The Roots of True Whiggism, 1688–1694’, History of Political Thought, 1Google Scholar
Goldie, M. (1982). ‘The Nonjurors, Episcopacy and the Origins of the Convocation Controversy’, in Cruickshanks, 1982.Google Scholar
Goldie, M. (1993a). ‘Priestcraft and the Birth of Whiggism’, in Phillipson, and Skinner, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldie, M. (1996). ‘Divergence and Union: Scotland and England, 1660–1707’, in Bradshaw, and Morrill, 1996.Google Scholar
Goldie, Mark, ed. (1999). The Reception of Locke’s Politics, 6 vols. (London: Pickering and Chatto).Google Scholar
Goldsmith, M. M. (1977). ‘Mandeville and the Spirit of Capitalism’, Journal of British Studies, 17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, M. M. (1994). ‘Liberty, Virtue and the Rule of Law, 1689–1770’, in Wootton, 1994a.Google Scholar
Gunn, J. A. W. (1983). Beyond Liberty and Property: The Process of Self-Recognition in Eighteenth-Century Political Thought (Kingston, ON).Google Scholar
Harrison, P. (1990). ‘Religion’ and the Religions in the English Enlightenment (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, J. (1965). Viscount Bolingbroke: Tory Humanist (London).Google Scholar
Hellmuth, E., ed. (1990). The Transformation of Political Culture: England and Germany in the Late Eighteenth Century (London).Google Scholar
Henderson, G. D. (1952). Chevalier Ramsay (London).Google Scholar
Hill, B. (1995). ‘Reinterpreting the Glorious Revolution: Catharine Macaulay and Radical Response’, in MacLean, 1995.Google Scholar
Hont, I. (1983). ‘The “Rich Country – Poor Country” Debate in Scottish Classical Political Economy’, in Hont, and Ignatieff, 1983a. Repr. in Hont, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hont, I. (1990). ‘Free Trade and the Economic Limits to National Politics: Neo-Machiavellian Political Economy Reconsidered’, in Dunn, 1990. Repr. in Hont, 2005.Google Scholar
Horne, T. A. (1980). ‘Politics in a Corrupt Society: William Arnall’s Defence of Robert Walpole’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Houston, A. C. (1991). Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America (Princeton).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ihalainen, P. (1999). The Discourse on Political Pluralism in Early Eighteenth-Century England (Helsinki).Google Scholar
Jacob, M. (1981). The Radical Enlightenment: Pantheists, Freemasons and Republicans (Boston MA).Google Scholar
Jolley, N. (1975). ‘Leibniz on Hobbes, Locke’s Two Treatises and Sherlock’s Case of Allegiance’, Historical Journal, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C., ed. (1988). The Longman Companion to the French Revolution (London).Google Scholar
Kearney, H. F. (1959). ‘The Political Background to English Mercantilism, 1695–1700’, Economic History Review, 11CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, P. (1988). ‘William Molyneux and the Spirit of Liberty in Eighteenth-Century Ireland’, Eighteenth-Century Ireland, 3Google Scholar
Kelly, P. (1989a). ‘Archbishop William King and Colonial Nationalism’, in Brady, 1989.Google Scholar
Kelly, P. (1989b). ‘Perceptions of Locke in Eighteenth-Century Ireland’, Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 89Google Scholar
Kenyon, J. P. (1977). Revolution Principles: The Politics of Party, 1689–1720 (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidd, C. (1993). Subverting Scotland’s Past: Scottish Whig Historians and the Creation of an Anglo- British Identity, 1689–c. 1830 (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinnaird, J. K. (1979). ‘Mary Astell and the Conservative Contribution to English Feminism’, Journal of British Studies, 19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, L. E. (1989). ‘Liberty, Manners and Politeness in Early Eighteenth-Century England’, Historical Journal, 32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, L. E. (1994). Shaftesbury and the Culture of Politeness (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kliger, S. (1972). The Goths in England (New York). 1st publ. 1952 (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Kramnick, I. (1968). Bolingbroke and his Circle (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Langford, P. (1989). A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783 (New York).Google Scholar
Lenman, B. P. (1992). ‘The Poverty of Political Theory in the Scottish Revolution of 1688–1690’, in Schwoerer, 1992.Google Scholar
Leslie, Charles (1700). The Case of the Regale and of the Pontificat ([Oxford]).Google Scholar
Levack, B. P. (1987). The Formation of the British State: England, Scotland and the Union, 1603–1707 (New York).Google Scholar
Lock, F. P. (1983). Swift’s Tory Politics (London).Google Scholar
Loftis, J. (1963). The Politics of Drama in Augustan England (Oxford).Google Scholar
Lutz, D. (1988). The Origins of American Constitutionalism (Baton Rouge).Google Scholar
Mack, M. (1969). The Garden and the City: Retirement and Politics in the Later Poetry of Pope, 1731–1743 (Toronto).Google Scholar
McCrystal, J. (1993). ‘Revolting Women: The Use of Revolutionary Discourse in Mary Astell and Mary Wollstonecraft Compared’, History of Political Thought, 14.Google Scholar
McDowell, P. (1998). The Women of Grub Street: Press, Politics and Gender in the London Literary Marketplace, 1678–1730 (New York).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLynn, F. J. (1985). ‘The Ideology of Jacobitism on the Eve of the Rising of 1745’, History of European Ideas, 6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPhail, B. (1993). ‘Scotland’s Sovereignty Asserted: The Debate over the Anglo-Scottish Union of 1707’, Parergon, 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J. (1982). ‘The Glorious Revolution: “Contract” and “Abdication” Reconsidered’, Historical Journal, 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monod, P. K. (1989). Jacobitism and the English People, 1688–1788 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Nenner, H. (1995). The Right to be King: The Succession to the Crown of England, 1603–1714 (Basingstoke and Chapel Hill).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, C. (1994). Writing and the Rise of Finance (Cambridge).Google Scholar
O’Higgins, J. (1970). Anthony Collins: The Man and his Works (The Hague).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohlmeyer, J., ed. (2000). Political Thought in Seventeenth-Century Ireland (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Perry, R. (1986). The Celebrated Mary Astell: An Early English Feminist (Chicago).Google Scholar
Perry, R. (1990). ‘Mary Astell and the Feminist Critique of Possessive Individualism’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 23: (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettit, A. (1997). Bolingbroke and the Polemical Response to Walpole, 1730–1737 (London).Google Scholar
Phillipson, N. (1993a). ‘Politeness and Politics in the Reigns of Anne and the Early Hanoverians’, in Pocock, 1993a.Google Scholar
Pittock, M. G. H. (1991). The Invention of Scotland (London).Google Scholar
Pittock, M. G. H. (1997). Inventing and Resisting Britain: Cultural Identities in Britain and Ireland, 1685–1789 (Basingstoke).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. (1960). ‘Burke and the Ancient Constitution’, Historical Journal, 3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. (1975). The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Republican Tradition (Princeton).Google Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. (1985). Virtue, Commerce and History: Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pocock, J. G. A. (1987). The Ancient Constitution and the Feudal Law (Cambridge). 1st publ. 1957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawson, J. (1989). The Spartan Tradition in European Thought (Oxford).Google Scholar
Redwood, J. (1976). Reason, Ridicule and Religion: The Age of Enlightenment in England, 1660–1750 (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Riley, P. (1973) ‘An Unpublished MS of Leibniz on the Allegiance Due to Sovereign Powers’, Journal of the History of Philosophy, 11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivers, I. (1973) The Poetry of Conservatism, 1600–1745 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Robbins, C. (1959) The Eighteenth-Century Commonwealthman (Cambridge, MA).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberston, J. (1993) ‘Universal Monarchy and the Liberties of Europe: David Hume’s Critique of an English Whig Doctrine’, in Phillipson, and Skinner, 1993.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. (1987b). ‘Andrew Fletcher’s Vision of Union’, in Mason, 1987.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. (1994) ‘Union, State and Empire: The Britain of 1707 in its European Setting’, in Stone, 1994.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. ed. (1995). A Union for Empire: Political Thought and the British Union of 1707 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Rogers, P. (1970) ‘Swift and Bolingbroke on Faction’, Journal of British Studies, 9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sack, J. J. (1993) From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy, c. 1760–1832 (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Scott, P. H. (1992). Andrew Fletcher and the Treaty of Union (Edinburgh).Google Scholar
Shaftesbury, , Cooper, Anthony Ashley third earl of (1999). Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times, ed. Ayres, P., 2 vols. (Oxford).Google Scholar
Simms, J. G. (1982). William Molyneux of Dublin, 1656–1698 (Dublin).Google Scholar
Simms, J. G. (1986). ‘The Case of Ireland Stated’, in his War and Politics in Ireland, 1649–1730(London).Google Scholar
Skinner, Q. R. D. (1974). ‘The Principles and Practice of Opposition: The Case of Bolingbroke versus Walpole’, in McKendrick, 1974. Repr. in Skinner, 2002.Google Scholar
Slaughter, T. P. (1981). ‘“Abdicate” and “Contract” in the Glorious Revolution’, Historical Journal, 24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Adam (1987). Correspondence of Adam Smith, ed. Mossner, E. C. and Ross, I. S., 2nd edn (Works, VI, Oxford).Google Scholar
Smith, H. (2001). ‘English “Feminist” Writings and Judith Drake’s Essay in Defence of the Female Sex (1696)’, Historical Journal, 44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. (1995). Handel’s Oratorios and Eighteenth-Century Thought (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, H., ed. (1998). Women Writers and the Early-Modern British Political Tradition (Cambridge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Springborg, P. (1995). ‘Mary Astell, Critic of Locke’, American Political Science Review, 89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, , Richard, , ed. (1987). The Tatler, ed. Bond, D. F., 3 vols. (Oxford).Google Scholar
Stephen, L. (1876). History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century, 2 vols. (London). Many later editions.Google Scholar
Stone, L., ed. (1994). An Imperial State at War: Britain from 1689 to 1815 (London).Google Scholar
Straka, G. M. (1962). Anglican Reaction to the Revolution of 1688 (Madison, WI).Google Scholar
Sullivan, R. E. (1982). John Toland and the Deist Controversy (Cambridge, MA).Google Scholar
Swift, Jonathan (1967). A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and Rome, ed. Ellis, F. H. (Oxford). 1st publ. 1701.Google Scholar
Szechi, D. (1997). ‘Constructing a Jacobite: The Social and Intellectual Origins of George Lockhart of Carnwath’, Historical Journal, 40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Targett, S. (1994). ‘Government and Ideology during the Age of the Whig Supremacy: The Political Argument of Sir Robert Walpole’s Newspaper Propagandists’, Historical Journal, 37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, S. (1992). ‘William Warburton and the Alliance of Church and State’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, F. (1986). ‘British Politics and the Demise of the Roman Republic, 1700–1939’, Historical Journal, 29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Urstad, T. S. (1999). Sir Robert Walpole’s Poets: The Use of Literature as Pro-Government Propaganda, 1721–1742 (Newark, DE).Google Scholar
Weil, R. (1999). Political Passions: Gender, the Family and Political Argument in England, 1680–1714 (Manchester).Google Scholar
Weinbrot, H. O. (1978). Augustus Caesar in Augustan England (Princeton).Google Scholar
Wootton, D. (1994c). ‘Ulysses Bound? Venice and the Idea of Liberty from Howell to Hume’, in Wootton, , ed., (1994a).Google Scholar
Worden, B. (1978). ‘Introduction’ to Edmund Ludlow, A Voyce from the Watch Tower (London).Google Scholar
Worden, B. (1991). ‘The Revolution of 1688–9 and the English Republican Tradition’, in Israel 1991.Google Scholar
Worden, B. (2001). Roundhead Reputations: The English Civil Wars and the Passions of Posterity (London).Google Scholar
Young, B. W. (1998). Religion and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century England (Oxford).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×