Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:34:32.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - Teaching for Wisdom

from Part IV - The Development of Wisdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2019

Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Judith Glück
Affiliation:
Universität Klagenfurt, Austria
Get access

Summary

In this chapter, we discuss methods and programs for teaching for wisdom. We present some principles of teaching for wisdom, such as dialectical thinking and dialogical thinking. Dialectical thinking involves realizing that what is good or appropriate can change over time. Dialogical thinking involves seeing, understanding, and appreciating other people’s points of view. We review some of the major programs for teaching for wisdom, such as those of Richard Paul and Matthew Lipman. We devote special attention to teaching for wisdom in the professions, such as in medicine, law, and business.
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aristotle, . (1962). Nicomachean ethics. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merill Educational Publishing.Google Scholar
Atkouf, O. (1992). Management and theories of organization in the 1990s: Towards a critical radical humanism. Academy of Management Review, 17(3), 407–31.Google Scholar
Baltes, P. B. & Smith, J. (1990). Toward a psychology of wisdom and its ontogenesis. In Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 87120). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B., & Staudinger, U. M. (1993). The search for a psychology of wisdom. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2(3), 7580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B. & Staudinger, U. M. (2000). Wisdom: A metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence. American Psychologist, 55, 122–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., Maercker, A., & Smith, J. (1995). People nominated as wise: A comparative study of wisdom-related knowledge. Psychology and Aging, 10, 155–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B., Glück, J., & Kunzmann, U. (2002). Wisdom: Its structure and function in regulating successful lifespan development. In Snyder, C. R. & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 327–50). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Belmont, J. M., Butterfield, E. C., & Ferretti, R. P. (1982). To secure transfer of training instruct self-management skills. In Detterman, D. K. and Sternberg, R. J. (Eds.), How and how much can intelligence be increased? Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Bennis, W. G., & O'Toole, J. (2005). How business schools lost their way. Harvard Business Review, 83(5), 96104.Google ScholarPubMed
Birmingham, C. (2004). Phronesis a model for pedagogical reflection. Journal of Teacher Education, 55(4), 313–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, J. (1994). Library resources for problem-based learning: The program perspective. Computer Models and Programs in Biomedicine, 44, 167–73.Google ScholarPubMed
Bok, S. (1995). Common values. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press.Google Scholar
Brown, J. S., Collins, A., & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated cognition and the culture of learning. Educational Researcher, 18(1), 3242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruner, J. (1985). Vygotsky: An historical and conceptual perspective. In Wertsch, J. (Ed.), Culture, communication, and cognition: vygotskian perspectives (pp. 2134). London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bryan, C. S. (2005). The seven basic virtues in medicine. I. Prudence (practical wisdom). Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association, 101(9), 329–31.Google Scholar
Buber, M. (1965). Between man and man. New York, NY: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1979). Sociological paradigms and organization analysis. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Cam, P. (2013). Philosophy for children, values education and the inquiring society. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 46, 1203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2013.771443Google Scholar
Carder, L., Willingham, P., & Bibb, D. (2001). Case-based, problem-based learning: Information literacy for the real world. Research Strategies, 18(3), 181–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Case, G. A., & Brauner, D. J. (2010). Perspective: The doctor as performer: A proposal for change based on a performance studies paradigm. Academic Medicine, 85(1), 159–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cobb, P. (1988). The tension between theories of learning and instruction in mathematics education. Educational Psychologist, 23, 87103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coles, R. (1989). The call of stories. Boston, MA: Houghton Mills.Google Scholar
Colom, R., Flores-Mendoza, C. E., & Abad, F. J. (2007). Generational changes on the Draw-a-Man test: A comparison of Brazilian urban and rural children tested in 1930, 2002 and 2004. Journal of Biosocial Science, 39(1), 7989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa, A. L. (1985). Dialectical reasoning. Developing minds: In Costa, A. L. (Ed.), Developing minds: A resource book for teaching (pp. 152–60). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.Google Scholar
Craig, R. J., Clarke, F. L., & Amernic, J. H. (1999). Scholarship in university business schools-Cardinal Newman, creeping corporatism and farewell to the “disturber of the peace”? Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 12(5), 510–24.Google Scholar
Culler, A. D., Tristram, H. & Newman, J. H. (1957). The imperial intellect: A study of Newman's educational ideal. British Journal of Educational Studies, 5(2), 181–2.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, A., Forray, J., and Knights, D. (2002). Considering management education: Insights from critical management studies. Journal of Management Education, 26(5), 489–95.Google Scholar
Daley, T. C., Whaley, S. E., Sigma, M. D., Espinosa, M. P., & Neumann, C. (2003). IQ on the rise the Flynn effect in rural Kenyan children. Psychological Science, 14(3), 215–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deane-Drummond, C. (2007). Wisdom remembered: Recovering a theological vision of wisdom for the academe. London Review of Education, 5(2), 173–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewey, J. (1902). The child and the curriculum. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think. New York, NY: D. C. Health.Google Scholar
Donaldson, L. (2002). Damned by our own theories: Contradictions between theories and management education. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 1, 96106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DuPont-Reyes, M. J., Fry, D., Rickert, V. I., Bell, D. L., Palmetto, N., & Davidson, L. L. (2014). Relationship violence, fear, and exposure to youth violence among adolescents in New York city. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(12), 2325–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eikeland, O. (2006). Phronesis, Aristotle, and action research. International Journal of Action Research, 2(1), 553.Google Scholar
Eikeland, O. (2008). The ways of Aristotle: Aristotelean phronesis, Aristotelean philosophy of dialogue, and action research. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Einstein, A. (1973). Ideas and opinions. London: Souvenir Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, R. M. (2008). Reflection, perception and the acquisition of wisdom. Medical Education, 42, 1048–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Epstein, R. M., Siegel, D. J., & Silberman, J. (2008). Self-monitoring in clinical practice: A challenge for medical educators. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 28(1), 513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flaming, D. (2001). Using phronesis instead of “research-based practice” as the guiding light of nursing practice. Nursing Philosophy, 2, 251–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, D. H. (2012a). Pedagogy and purpose: Teaching for practical wisdom. Mercer Law Review, 63, 943–57.Google Scholar
Floyd, D. H. (2012b). Practical wisdom: Reimagining legal education. University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 10, 195225.Google Scholar
Flynn, J. R. (1984). The mean IQ of Americans: Massive gains 1932 to 1978. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 2951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flynn, J. R. (1987). Massive IQ gains in 14 nations: What IQ tests really measure. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 171–91.Google Scholar
Flynn, J. R. (2007). What is intelligence? Beyond the Flynn effect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, A. (2004). Asking the right question about pain: Narrative and phronesis. Literature and Medicine, 23(2), 209–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gadamer, H. G. (1980). Practical philosophy as a model of the human sciences. Research in Phenomenology, 9, 7485.Google Scholar
Gharajedaghi, J. & Ackoff, R. (1984). Mechanisms, organisms, and social systems. Strategic Management Journal, 5, 289300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghoshal, S. (2005). Bad management theories are destroying good management practices. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 4, 7591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, P. A., Storey-Johnson, C., & Beck, S. (2014). Facilitating the initiation of the physician's professional identity: Cornell's urban semester program. Perspectives on Medical Education, 3(6), 492–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grey, C. (2002). What are business schools for? On silence and voice in management education. Journal of Management Education, 26, 496511.Google Scholar
Hagaman, S. (1990). The community of inquiry: An approach to collaborative learning. Studies in Art Education, 31(3), 149–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, N. W. (2008). Assessing professionalism: Measuring progress in the formation of an ethical professional identity. University of St. Thomas Law Journal, 5, 101–43.Google Scholar
Harvard Business School Publishing (2016). Harvard business review case discussions. Retrieved from: https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/pages/content/hbrcasestudyGoogle Scholar
Herrnstein, R. J. & Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve. New York, NY. Free Press.Google Scholar
Hibbert, K. (2012). Cultivating capacity: Phronesis, learning, and diversity in professional education. In Kinsella, E. A. and Pitman, A. (Eds.), Phronesis as professional knowledge: practical wisdom in the professions (pp. 111). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.Google Scholar
Hughes, L. A. (2013). Group cohesiveness, gang member prestige, and delinquency and violence in Chicago, 1959–1962. Criminology, 51(4), 795832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irby, D. M. (1992). How attending physicians make instructional decisions when conducting teaching rounds. Academic Medicine, 67, 630–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irby, D. M. (1994a). Three exemplary models of case-based teaching. Academic Medicine, 69, 947–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irby, D. M. (1994b). What clinical teachers in medicine need to know. Academic Medicine, 69, 333–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, T. (1984). Philosophy for children: An approach to critical thinking. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Research Foundation.Google Scholar
Jordan, J. (2009). A social cognition framework for examining moral awareness in managers and academics. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(2), 237–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaldjian, L. C. (2010). Teaching practical wisdom in medicine through clinical judgement, goals of care, and ethical reasoning. Journal of Medical Ethics, 36(9), 558–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khaleefa, O., Sulman, A., & Lynn, R. (2008). An increase of intelligence in Sudan, 1987–2007. Journal of Biosocial Science, 41(2), 279–83.Google ScholarPubMed
Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. New York, NY: Cambridge Book.Google Scholar
Kinsella, E. A. & Pitman, A. (2012). Engaging phronesis in professional practice In Kinsella, E. A. & Pitman, A. (Eds.) Phronesis as professional knowledge: Practical wisdom in the professions (pp. 111). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, D. A. (1990). Conceptualizing wisdom: The primacy of affect-cognition relations. In Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 279313). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, D. A. (2000). Wisdom as a classical source of human strength: Conceptualization and empirical inquiry. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, 83101.Google Scholar
Kuhn, D., Shaw, V., & Felton, M. (1997). Effects of dyadic interaction on argumentative reasoning. Cognition and Instruction, 15, 287315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunzmann, U., & Baltes, P. B. (2005). The psychology of wisdom: Theoretical and empirical challenges. In Sternberg, R. J. & Jordan, J. (Eds.), Handbook of wisdom (pp. 110135). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, D. E. (1961). Wisdom and education. Rahway, NJ: Quinn & Boden Company, Inc.Google Scholar
Lear, J. (1988). Aristotle: The desire to understand. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, D., & Swap, W. C. (2005). Deep smarts: How to cultivate and transfer enduring business wisdom. Harvard Business Press.Google Scholar
Linder, J. & Smith, H. (1992). The complex case of management education. Harvard Business Review, 70, 1633.Google Scholar
Lipman, M. (1980). Philosophy goes to school. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Lipman, M. (1984). The cultivation of reasoning through philosophy. Educational Leadership, 42(1), 51–6.Google Scholar
Lipman, M. (1987). Elfie. Upper Montclair, NJ: Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children.Google Scholar
Lipman, M., & Gazzard, A. (1988). Getting our thoughts together. Upper Montclair, NJ: Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children.Google Scholar
Lipman, M., & Sharp, M. A. (1974) Teaching children philosophical thinking: An Introduction to the teacher's manual for harry stottlemeir's discovery. Upper Montclair, NJ: Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children, Montclair State College.Google Scholar
Lipman, M., Sharp, A. M., & Oscanyan, F. S. (1980). Philosophy in the Classroom. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Lipman-Blumen, J. (2006). The allure of toxic leaders. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Longan, P. E. (2008). Teaching professionalism. Mercer Law Review, 60, 659–99.Google Scholar
Loughran, J. J. (2002). Effective reflective practice in search of meaning in learning about teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(1), 3343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynn, R. & Hampson, S. (1986). The rise of national intelligence: Evidence from Britain, Japan, and the USA. Personality and Individual Differences, 7, 2332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynn, R., Hampson, S. L., & Howden, V. (1988). The intelligence of Scottish children, 1932– 1986. Studies in Education, 6, 1925.Google Scholar
Macdonald, C. (2009). Nicholas Maxwell in context: The relationship of his wisdom theses to the contemporary global interest in wisdom In McHenry, L. (Ed.), Science and the pursuit of wisdom (pp. 6181). Ontos Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macklin, R. & Whiteford, G. (2012). Phronesis, aporia, and qualitative research In Kinsella, E. A. and Pitman, A. (Eds.) Phronesis as professional knowledge: Practical wisdom in the professions (pp. 111). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.Google Scholar
Marcum, J. A. (2013). The role of empathy and wisdom in medical practice and pedagogy: Confronting the hidden curriculum. Journal of Biomedical Education, 2013, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, N. (2012). Arguing for wisdom in the university: An intellectual autobiography. Philosophia, 40(4), 663704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, N. (2016). What needs to change? Retrieved from www.ucl.ac.uk/friends-of-wisdom/what-needs-to-changeGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, N., & Barnett, R. (2007). Wisdom in the university. London Review of Education, 5(2), 95–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, W. F. (2001). Beleaguered rulers: The public obligation of the professional. Westminster: John Knox Press.Google Scholar
McGregor, I. & Holmes, J. (1999). How storytelling shapes memory and impressions of relationship events over time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 403–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKenna, B., Rooney, D., & ten Bos, R. (2007). Wisdom as the old dog … with new tricks. Social Epistemology, 21(2), 83–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mintzberg, H. (2004). Managers, not MBAs: A hard look at the soft practice of managing and management development. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Google Scholar
Neumann, M., Edelhäuser, F., Tauschel, D., Fischer, M. R., Wirtz, M., Woopen, C., et al. (2011). Empathy decline and its reasons: A systematic review of studies with medical students and residents. Academic Medicine, 86(8), 9961009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, J. H. (1859). The scope and nature of university education. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts.Google Scholar
Newman, J. H., & Turner, F. M. (1996). The idea of a university. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Newton, B. W., Barber, L., Clardy, J., Cleveland, E., & O'sullivan, P. (2008). Is there hardening of the heart during medical school? Academic Medicine, 83(3), 244249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oakeshott, M. (1962). Rationalism. New York, NY: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Oxford English Dictionary. (2018). Wisdom. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/wisdom.Google Scholar
Park, N. & Peterson, C. (2008). The cultivation of character strengths. In Ferrari, M. & Potworowski, G. (Eds.), Teaching for wisdom (pp. 5978). New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Character strength in fifty-four nations and the fifty US states. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, 118–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasupathi, M. & Baltes, P. B. (2000). Wisdom. In Kazdin, A. E. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, R. (1984a). Teaching critical thinking in the “strong” sense: A focus on self- deception, world views, and a dialectical mode of analysis. Informal Logic, 4(2), 26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, R. (1984b). Critical thinking: Fundamental for education in a free society. Educational Leadership, 42, 414.Google Scholar
Paul, R. (1985). Dialectical reasoning. Developing minds. In Costa, A. L. (Ed.), Developing minds: A resource book for teaching (pp. 152–60). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.Google Scholar
Peirce, C. (1955). Philosophical writings. New York, NY: Dover Publications.Google Scholar
Pellegrino, E. D., & Thomasma, D. C. (1993). The virtues in medical practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press on Demand.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pfeffer, J. & Fong, C. (2002). The end of business schools? Less success than meets the eye. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 1, 7895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, A. (2015, September 20). Drug goes from $13.50 a talk to $750, overnight. New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/business/a-huge-overnight-increase-in-a-drugs-price-raises-protests.html.Google Scholar
President & Fellows of Harvard College. (2016). The HBS Case Method. Retrieved from: www.hbs.edu/mba/academic-experience/Pages/the-hbs-case-method.aspxGoogle Scholar
Pritchard, M. (2005). Perception and imagination in engineering ethics. International Journal of Engineering Education, 21(3 PART 1), 415–23.Google Scholar
Raab, N. (1997). Becoming an expert is not knowing: Reframing teacher as consultant. Management Learning, 25, 161–75.Google Scholar
Reading, B. (1996). The university in ruins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Reed, R. (1989). Philosophy for children. Paper presented at the Second Getty Regional Invitation Conference, Austin, TX.Google Scholar
Rest, J. R. (1994). Background: Theory and research. In Rest, J. R. & Narvaez, D. (Eds.), Moral development in the professions: Psychology and applied ethics (pp. 126). Malwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reznitskaya, A., Anderson, R. C., McNurlen, B., Nguyen-Jahiel, K., Archodidou, A., & Kim, S.Y. (2001). Influence of oral discussion on written argument. Discourse Processes, 32(2–3), 155–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roca, E. (2008). Introducing practical wisdom in business schools. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(3), 607–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reznitskaya, A., & Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Teaching students to make wise judgments: the ‘teaching for wisdom’ program. In Linley, P. A. & Joseph, S. (Eds.), Positive psychology in practice (pp. 181–96). New York, NY: Wiley.Google Scholar
Roche, A., & Coote, S. (2008). Focus group study of student physiotherapists’ perceptions of reflection. Medical Education, 42(11), 1064–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryle, G. (1972). Thinking and self-teaching. Rice University Studies, 58(2).Google Scholar
Salbu, S. (2002). Foreword. In Cruver, B. (Ed.), Anatomy of Greed. The unshredded truth from an enron insider. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Schon, D. A. (1995). Educating the reflective legal practitioner. Clinical Law Review, 2, 231–50.Google Scholar
Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. (2010). Practical wisdom: The right way to do the right thing. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Seiger-Ehrenberg, S. (1985). Educational outcomes in a K-12 Curriculum. In Costa, A. L. (Ed.), Developing minds: A resource book for teaching thinking (pp. 710). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.Google Scholar
Seoh, H., Stayton, C., & Fortin, P. (2015). 0073 Implementation of the cure violence model with enhancements in NYC. Injury Prevention, 21(Suppl 1), A3.Google Scholar
Sharp, A. (1989). The community of inquiry: Education for democracy. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Sheldon, K. M., & Krieger, L. S. (2007). Understanding the negative effects of legal education on law students: A longitudinal test of self-determination theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(6), 883–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shulman, L. S. (1992). Toward a pedagogy of cases. In Shulman, J. H. (Ed.), Case methods in teacher education (pp. 130). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Smith, R. (1999). Paths of judgement: The revival of practical wisdom. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 31(2), 327340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J., Staudinger, U. M., & Baltes, P. B. (1994). Occupational settings facilitating wisdom-related knowledge: The sample case of clinical psychologists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 989–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spiro, R. J., Vispoel, W. P., Schmitz, J. G., Samarapungavan, A., Boerger, A. E., Britton, B. K., et al. (1987). Knowledge acquisition for application: Cognitive flexibility and transfer in complex content domains. In Britton, B. C. & Glynn, S. (Ed.), Executive control processes (pp. 177200). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Stange, A. & Kunzmann, U. (2008). Fostering wisdom: A psychological perspective. In Ferrari, M. & Potworowski, G. (Eds.), Teaching for wisdom (pp. 2336). New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Starkey, K., Hatchuel, A., & Tempest, S. (2004). Rethinking the business schools. Journal of Management Studies, 41, 1521–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statler, M. (2014). Developing wisdom in a business school? Critical reflections on pedagogical practice. Management Learning, 45(4), 397417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staudinger, U. M. & Baltes, P. B. (1994). Psychology of wisdom. In Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of intelligence (Vol. 1, pp. 143–52). New York, NY: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Staudinger, U. M. & Glück, J. (2011). Psychological wisdom research: Commonalities and differences in a growing field. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 215–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staudinger, U. M. & Joos, M. (2000). Interactive minds-A paradigm for the study of the social-interactive nature of human cognition and its lifespan development. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften, 22(3), 559–74.Google Scholar
Staudinger, U. M. & Baltes, P. B. (1996). Interactive minds: A facilitative setting for wisdom-related performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 746–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Staudinger, U. M. & Pasupathi, M. (2003). Correlates of wisdom-related performance in adolescence and adulthood: Age-graded differences in “paths” toward desirable development. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 13, 239268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1985). Beyond IQ: A triarchic theory of human intelligence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1990). Wisdom and its relations to intelligence and creativity. In Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.), Wisdom: Its nature, origins, and development (pp. 142–59). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1994). Intelligence. In Thinking and problem solving (pp. 263288).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2004). Teaching for wisdom: What matters is not what students know, but how they use it. In Walling, D. R. (Ed.), Public education, democracy, and the common good (pp. 121–32). Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappan.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1997). Successful intelligence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1998). A balance theory of wisdom. Review of General Psychology, 2, 347–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1999). The theory of successful intelligence. Review of General Psychology, 3, 292316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sternberg, R. J. (2001). Why schools should teach for wisdom: The balance theory of wisdom in educational settings. Educational Psychologist, 36(4), 227–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2002a). Smart people are not stupid, but they sure can be foolish: The imbalance theory of foolishness. In Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.), Why smart people can be so stupid (pp. 232–42). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2002b). Why smart people can be so stupid. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2003). Wisdom, intelligence, and creativity synthesized. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2004). What is wisdom and how can we develop it? The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 591(1), 164–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2005). Schools should nurture wisdom. In Presseisen, B. Z. (Ed.), Teaching for intelligence (pp. 6188). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2016a). ACCEL: A new model for identifying the gifted. Roeper Review, 39(3), 152–69.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2016b). Psychology 101½ (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (2016c). What universities can be. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J., Reznitskaya, A., & Jarvin, L. (2007). Teaching for wisdom: What matters is not just what students know, but how they use it. London Review of Education, 5(2), 143–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J., Wagner, R. K., Williams, W. M., & Horvath, J. A. (1995). Testing common sense. American Psychologist, 50, 912–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, W. M. (2000). Medicine under threat: Professionalism and professional identity. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 162(5), 673–5.Google ScholarPubMed
Sullivan, W. M., & Rosin, M. S. (2008). A new agenda for higher education: Shaping a life of the mind for practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Tillman, M. K. (1990). The philosophic habit of mind: Aristotle and Newman on the end of liberal education. Philosophical Inquiry in Education, 3(2), 1727.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Waterman, M. A. (1998). Investigative case study approach for biology learning. Bioscience, 24(1). Retrieved from: http://papa.indstate.edu/amcbt/volume_24/v24n1s3.html.Google Scholar
Weaver, C., Carryrou, J., & Siconolfi, M. (2016, April 18). Theranos is subject of criminal probe by U.S. Wall Street Journal, www.wsj.com/articles/theranos-is-subject-of-criminal-probe-by-u-s-1461019055.Google Scholar
Williams, S. M. (1992). Putting case-based instruction into context: Examples from legal and medical education. Journal of Learning Science, 2, 367427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×