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9 - The Syllable

from Part II - The Spanish Sound System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2018

Kimberly L. Geeslin
Affiliation:
Indiana University
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Summary

Despite the importance of prosody in the linguistic system of Spanish, its study has been relatively neglected in traditional grammars, which have typically concentrated on the description of syntactic and morphological patterns as well as the study of segmental phonetics and phonology. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the current knowledge of the prosodic features of Spanish in terms of stress, rhythm, and intonation. As far as stress is concerned, the chapter describes the system of lexical stress positions and gives an overview of the acoustic correlates of stress. With regard to rhythm, the chapter describes several Spanish varieties as ‘syllable-timed’ and explains how this is partially related to other linguistic properties of the language. From an intonational point of view, the chapter shows that Spanish uses melodic modulations for phrasing as well as for a wide set of pragmatic functions, including speech act marking, epistemic marking, and information structure marking. The chapter describes the main intonation contours in different dialects and, in addition, briefly presents the most recent version of Sp_ToBI, a consensus prosody transcription system based on the Autosegmental-Metrical model.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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