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5 - Victim Decision-Making

from Part II - Pretrial Phase Decision-Making

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2024

By
R. Barry Ruback  and
Allison Kurpiel
Edited by
Monica K. Miller ,
Logan A. Yelderman ,
Matthew T. Huss  and
Jason A. Cantone
Monica K. Miller
Affiliation:
University of Nevada, Reno
Logan A. Yelderman
Affiliation:
Prairie View A & M University, Texas
Matthew T. Huss
Affiliation:
Creighton University, Omaha
Jason A. Cantone
Affiliation:
George Mason University, Virginia
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Summary

This chapter describes crime victims’ decision to call or not to call the police, which we discuss in terms of the extent to which it is rational, social, and normative. Examining these decisions is especially important as citizens function as the gatekeepers of our system. Victimization is likely to cause distress, anger, fear, and disbelief, meaning that the reporting decision is subject both to biased judgment and to influence from others in the form of information, advice, and normative standards. Although crime seriousness is generally the most important predictor of the reporting decision, factors about the victim and the offender moderate this relationship. Serious crimes against women are often not reported, and although juveniles generally have higher rates of victimization than adults, they have lower rates of reporting. Recent concern about certain hate crimes also indicates low rates of reporting. Future research possibilities and policy implications are also discussed in this chapter.

Keywords

social influence on victimsnormative decision-makingarousal and victim decision-makingNational Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)hate crime victimsjuvenile victimscrimes against womensexual assault
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Legal Decision-Making , pp. 69 - 85
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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