Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:05:15.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Voice Quality

from Section II - Prosodic Production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2021

Rachael-Anne Knight
Affiliation:
City, University of London
Jane Setter
Affiliation:
University of Reading
Get access

Summary

This chapter examines voice quality as the long-term, relatively constant or habitually recurring phonetic characteristics of an individual’s speech. The identification of voice quality settings relates the auditory/acoustic components of the voice quality strand of an individual’s accent (i.e. habitual manner of speaking) to the articulatory postures or movements that shape speech sound quality over the long term. An essential generator of long-term quality is the larynx, producing sustained vibrations and laryngeal articulatory resonances that interact with vowel quality and tonal quality. Various instrumental phonetic procedures have been developed to observe postural settings of the parts of the vocal tract. The images from these experimental observations have been incorporated into instructional tools for teaching and learning about voice quality settings and the movements of the laryngeal articulatory mechanism in particular.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

9.7 References

Abercrombie, D. (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Abercrombie, D., Fry, D. B., McCarthy, P. A. D., Scott, N. C. & Trim, J. L. M., eds. (1964). In Honour of Daniel Jones: Papers Contributed on the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday 12 September 1961. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd.Google Scholar
Ball, M. J., Esling, J. H. & Dickson, B. C. (1995). The VoQS system for the transcription of voice quality. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 25, 7180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, M. J., Esling, J. H. & Dickson, B. C. (2000). The transcription of voice quality. In Kent & Ball, pp. 4958.Google Scholar
Ball, M. J., Esling, J. H. & Dickson, B. C. (2018). Revisions to the VoQS system for the transcription of voice quality. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 28, 165–71. doi:10.1017/S0025100317000159.Google Scholar
Benner, A. (2009). Production and Perception of Laryngeal Constriction in the Early Vocalizations of Bai and English Infants. Doctoral dissertation, University of Victoria.Google Scholar
Benítez, A., Ramanarayanan, V., Goldstein, L. & Narayanan, S. S. (2014). A real-time MRI study of articulatory setting in second language speech. In Fifteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, Singapore, pp. 701–5.Google Scholar
Bruyninckx, M., Harmegnies, B., Llisterri, J. & Poch, D. (1994). Language-induced voice quality variability in bilinguals. Journal of Phonetics, 22, 1931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catford, J. C. (1964). Phonation types: The classification of some laryngeal components of speech production. In Abercrombie et al., pp. 2637.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental Problems in Phonetics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (1983). Pharyngeal and laryngeal sounds in Caucasian languages. In Bless, D. M. & Abbs, J. H., eds., Vocal Fold Physiology: Contemporary Research and Clinical Issues. San Diego, CA: College Hill Press, pp. 344–50.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (2001). A Practical Introduction to Phonetics, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Catford, J. C. (2002). On Rs, rhotacism and paleophony. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 31, 171–85.Google Scholar
Coey, C., Esling, J. H. & Moisik, S. R. (2014). iPA Phonetics [app for iPhone]. Version 1.0, Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria.Google Scholar
Denning, K. (1989).The Diachronic Development of Phonological Voice Quality, with Special Reference to Dinka and the Other Nilotic Languages. Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University.Google Scholar
Edmondson, J. A. & Esling, J. H. (2006). The valves of the throat and their functioning in tone, vocal register, and stress: Laryngoscopic case studies. Phonology, 23, 157–91.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H. (1987). Methodology for voice setting awareness in language classes. Revue de Phonétique Appliquée, 85, 449–73.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H. (1996). Pharyngeal consonants and the aryepiglottic sphincter. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 26, 6588.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H. (1999). The IPA categories ‘pharyngeal’ and ‘epiglottal’: Laryngoscopic observations of pharyngeal articulations and larynx height. Language & Speech, 42, 349–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esling, J. H. (2000). Crosslinguistic aspects of voice quality. In Kent & Ball, pp. 2535.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H. (2005). There are no back vowels: The Laryngeal Articulator Model. Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 50, 1344.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H. (2010). Phonetic notation. In Hardcastle, W. J., Laver, J. & Gibbon, F. E., eds., The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences, 2nd ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 678702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esling, J. H. & Harris, J. G. (2005). States of the glottis: An articulatory phonetic model based on laryngoscopic observations. In Hardcastle & Mackenzie Beck, pp. 347–83.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H. & Wong, R. F. (1983). Voice quality settings and the teaching of pronunciation. TESOL Quarterly, 17, 8995.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H., Harmegnies, B. & Delplancq, V. (1991). Social distribution of long-term average spectral characteristics in Vancouver English. Actes du XIIème Congrès International des Sciences Phonétiques, vol. 2. Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence, pp. 182–5.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H., Moisik, S. R. & Coey, C. (2015). iPA Phonetics: Multimodal iOS application for phonetics instruction and practice. In Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (paper 263), Glasgow.Google Scholar
Esling, J. H., Moisik, S. R., Benner, A. & Crevier-Buchman, L. (2019). Voice Quality: The Laryngeal Articulator Model. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Foulkes, P. & French, P. (2012). Forensic speaker comparison: A linguistic–acoustic perspective. In Solan, L. M. & Tiersma, P. M., eds., The Oxford Handbook of Language and Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 557–72.Google Scholar
Gick, B., Wilson, I., Koch, K. & Cook, C. (2004). Language-specific articulatory settings: Evidence from inter-utterance rest position. Phonetica, 61, 220–33. doi.org/10.1159/000084159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gobl, C. & Ní Chasaide, A. (1992). Acoustic characteristics of voice quality. Speech Communication, 11, 481–90.Google Scholar
Hardcastle, W. J. & Mackenzie Beck, J., eds. (2005). A Figure of Speech: A Festschrift for John Laver. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Harmegnies, B., Esling, J. H. & Delplancq, V. (1989). Quantitative study of the effects of setting changes on the LTAS. In Tubach, J. P. & Mariani, J. J., eds., European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, vol. 2. Edinburgh: CEP Consultants, pp. 139–42.Google Scholar
Harmegnies, B., Delplancq, V., Esling, J. H. & Bruyninckx, M. (1994). Effets sur le signal vocal de changements délibérés de qualité globale en anglais et français. Revue de Phonétique Appliquée, 111, 139–53.Google Scholar
Hess, S. A. (1998). Pharyngeal Articulations. Doctoral dissertation, UCLA.Google Scholar
Honikman, B. (1964). Articulatory settings. In Abercrombie et al., pp. 7384.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. W. & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38, 365–79.Google Scholar
Kent, R. D. & Ball, M. J., eds. (2000). Voice Quality Measurement. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Knowles, G. O. (1974). Scouse: The Urban Dialect of Liverpool. Doctoral dissertation, University of Leeds.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1968). Voice quality and indexical information. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 3, 4354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laver, J. (1974). Labels for voices. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 4, 6275.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1975). Individual Features in Voice Quality. Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1979). Voice Quality: A Classified Bibliography. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1980). The Phonetic Description of Voice Quality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Laver, J. (1991). The Gift of Speech: Papers in the Analysis of Speech and Voice. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Laver, J. & Mackenzie Beck, J. (2007). Vocal Profile Analysis Scheme – VPAS. Queen Margaret University College – QMUC, Speech Science Research Centre, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Laver, J. & Trudgill, P. (1979). Phonetic and linguistic markers in speech. In Scherer, K. R. & Giles, H., eds. Social Markers in Speech. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, pp. 132.Google Scholar
Lindau, M. (1979). The feature expanded. Journal of Phonetics, 7, 163–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie Beck, J. (1988). Organic Variation and Voice Quality. Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Mackenzie Beck, J. (2005). Perceptual analysis of voice quality: The place of Vocal Profile Analysis. In Hardcastle & Mackenzie Beck, pp. 285322.Google Scholar
Meluzzi, C., Celata, C., Moisik, S. R. & Esling, J. H. (2017). A lingual-laryngeal ultrasound view of aryepiglottic trills. Paper presented at Ultrafest VIII, Potsdam.Google Scholar
Mennen, I., Scobbie, J. M., de Leeuw, E., Schaeffler, S. & Schaeffler, F. (2010). Measuring language-specific phonetic settings. Second Language Research, 26, 1341.Google Scholar
Moisik, S. R. (2013). The Epilarynx in Speech. Doctoral dissertation, University of Victoria.Google Scholar
Moisik, S. R., Czaykowska-Higgins, E. & Esling, J. H. (2019). Phonological potentials and the lower vocal tract. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025100318000403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moisik, S. R., Lin, H. & Esling, J. H. (2014). A study of laryngeal gestures in Mandarin citation tones using simultaneous laryngoscopy and laryngeal ultrasound (SLLUS). Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 44, 2158.Google Scholar
Moisik, S. R., Esling, J. H., Crevier-Buchman, L. & Halimi, P. (2019). Putting the larynx in the vowel space: Studying larynx state across vowel quality using MRI. In International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 2019, Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
Nolan, F. (1983). The Phonetic Bases of Speaker Recognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Podesva, R. J. (2007). Phonation type as a stylistic variable: The use of falsetto in constructing a persona. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 11, 478504.Google Scholar
Podesva, R. J. & Callier, P. (2015). Voice quality and identity. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 35, 173–94.Google Scholar
Ramanarayanan, V., Goldstein, L., Byrd, D. & Narayanan, S. S. (2011). An MRI study of articulatory settings of L1 and L2 speakers of American English. In Proc. Int. Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP), June 2011.Google Scholar
Ramanarayanan, V., Goldstein, L., Byrd, D. & Narayanan, S. S. (2013). An investigation of articulatory setting using real-time magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 134, 510.Google Scholar
San Segundo, E., Foulkes, P., French, P., Harrison, P., Hughes, V. & Kavanagh, C. (2018). The use of the Vocal Profile Analysis for speaker characterization: Methodological proposals. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 49(3), 353–80.Google Scholar
Schaeffler, S., Scobbie, J. M. & Mennen, I. (2008). An evaluation of interspeech postures for the study of language-specific articulatory settings. Paper presented at the 8th International Seminar on Speech Production, Strasbourg, France.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (2003). Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms. Speech Communication, 40, 227–56.Google Scholar
Stuart-Smith, J. (1999). Glasgow: Accent and voice quality. In Foulkes, P. & Docherty, G., eds., Urban Voices. London: Arnold, pp. 203–22.Google Scholar
Sweet, H. (1877). Handbook of Phonetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Sweet, H. (1890). A Primer of Phonetics (3rd ed., revised, 1906). Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Święciński, R. (2013). An EMA study of articulatory settings in Polish speakers of English. In Waniek-Klimczak, E. & Shockey, L. R., eds., Teaching and Researching English Accents in Native and Non-Native Speakers. Berlin: Springer, pp. 7382.Google Scholar
Teshigawara, M. & Murano, E. Z. (2004). Articulatory correlates of voice qualities of good guys and bad guys in Japanese anime: An MRI study. In Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2004 – ICSLP, Jeju, Korea.Google Scholar
Toutios, A., Lingala, S. G., Vaz, C., Kim, J., Esling, J., Keating, P. et al. (2016). Illustrating the production of the International Phonetic Alphabet sounds using fast real-time magnetic resonance imaging. Paper presented at INTERSPEECH, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Trudgill, P. (1974). The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wells, J. C. (1982). Accents of English (3 vols.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, I. (2006). Articulatory Settings of French and English Monolingual and Bilingual Speakers. Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
Wilson, I. & Gick, B. (2006). Ultrasound technology and second language acquisition research. In Grantham O’Brien, M., Shea, C. & Archibald, J., eds., Proceedings of the 8th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference (GASLA 2006). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, pp. 148–52.Google Scholar
Wilson, I. & Gick, B. (2014). Bilinguals use language-specific articulatory settings. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57, 361–73.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×